1.通过字节码文件的类加载器的字节流读取文件。
@Test public void f1() throws Exception{ //通过字节流文件获取jdbc连接 InputStream is = Demo1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"); Properties pr = new Properties(); pr.load(is);
//通过键获取值 String driverClass = pr.getProperty("driverClass"); String url = pr.getProperty("url"); String user = pr.getProperty("user"); String password=pr.getProperty("password"); Class.forName(driverClass); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); is.close(); System.out.println(conn); }
2.通过字符输入流读取配置文件,文件的路径为绝对路径,放在项目名下可以直接写配置文件名字全称即可。
@Test public void f2() throws Exception{ //通过字符流文件获取jdbc连接 FileReader fr = new FileReader("../propeities/src/jdbc.properties"); Properties pr = new Properties(); pr.load(fr); String driverClass = pr.getProperty("driverClass"); String url = pr.getProperty("url"); String user = pr.getProperty("user"); String password=pr.getProperty("password"); Class.forName(driverClass); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); fr.close(); System.out.println(conn); }
3.通过ResourceBundle里的静态方法getBundle。
@Test public void f3() throws Exception{ // ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc"); String driverClass = rb.getString("driverClass"); String url = rb.getString("url"); String user = rb.getString("user"); String password = rb.getString("password"); Class.forName(driverClass); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); System.out.println(conn); }
配置文件如下:
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store28 //store28为自己的数据库名字 localhost:3306/ 可以直接替换为/ user=root password=123