Android studio ListView的数据更新问题

1.先写个正常的demo先

好的,先写个正常的Demo先,等下我们再慢慢调:

entity类:Data.java

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/9/21 0021.
 */
public class Data {
    private int imgId;
    private String content;

    public Data() {}

    public Data(int imgId, String content) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public int getImgId() {
        return imgId;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setImgId(int imgId) {
        this.imgId = imgId;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

Activity布局以及列表项布局

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

item_list.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="56dp"
        android:layout_height="56dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义BaseAdapter的实现:MyAdapter.java

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/9/21 0021.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private LinkedList<Data> mData;

    public MyAdapter() {}

    public MyAdapter(LinkedList<Data> mData, Context mContext) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list,parent,false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
            holder.txt_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.img_icon.setImageResource(mData.get(position).getImgId());
        holder.txt_content.setText(mData.get(position).getContent());
        return convertView;
    }

    private class ViewHolder{
        ImageView img_icon;
        TextView txt_content;
    }
    
}

MainActivity.java的编写:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView list_one;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter = null;
    private List<Data> mData = null;
    private Context mContext = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        bindViews();
        mData = new LinkedList<Data>();
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter((LinkedList<Data>) mData,mContext);
        list_one.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private void bindViews(){
        list_one = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_one);
    }

}

可以运行,运行后发现我们的页面并没有任何的数据,白茫茫的一片,这样的用户体验并不好, 我们可以通过调用ListView的一个setEmptyView(View)的方法,当ListView数据为空的时候, 显示一个对应的View,另外发现这个方法很奇葩,动态添加的View,竟然无效,只能在ListView 所在的布局文件中添加当ListView无数据时,想显示的View,另外用这个setEmptyView设置后的 View,加载的时候竟然不会显示出来,好灵异....比如这里的是没有数据时显示一个没有数据 的TextView,部分代码如下:

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_empty"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="15pt"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>
        
txt_empty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_empty);    
txt_empty.setText("暂无数据~");
list_one.setEmptyView(txt_empty);

当然除了这种方法外我们还可以定义一个与ListView一样大小位置的布局,然后设置, android:visibility="gone",在Java代码中对mData集合的size进行判断,如果==0, 说明没数据,让这个布局显示出来,当有数据的时候让这个布局隐藏~

posted @ 2021-03-19 16:19  韩佳龙  阅读(222)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报