python解析身份证获取年龄、出生日期、性别

import re
import datetime    
def parse_id_card(id_card):
       # 获取身份证号中的出生年月日和性别和年龄
        birthday_pattern = re.compile(r'\d{6}(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})\d{3}[X\d]')
        match = birthday_pattern.match(id_card)
        if not match:
           return None
        year, month, day = match.groups()
        gender = int(id_card[-2]) % 2 == 1  # 1为男性，0为女性
        # 计算年龄
        birthday = datetime.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
        today = datetime.date.today()
        age = today.year - birthday.year - ((today.month, today.day) < (birthday.month, birthday.day))
        return {'birthday': str(birthday), 'age': age, 'gender': 'male' if gender else 'female'}

#调用方式

parse_id_card('340827199209013412')

 

 

 

通过正则表达式解析身份证号码中的出生年月日，然后通过计算当前日期和出生日期之间的年差、月差和日差来计算年龄。同时，根据身份证号码的倒数第二位数字来判断性别，1为男性，0为女性。