C#.Net 上传图片,限制图片大小,检查类型完整版
源代码:
处理图片类，如检查图片大小,按宽度比例缩小图片
public class CImageLibrary
{
public enum ValidateImageResult { OK, InvalidFileSize, InvalidImageSize }
//检查图片大小
public static ValidateImageResult ValidateImage(string file, int MAX_FILE_SIZE, int MAX_WIDTH, intMAX_HEIGHT)
{
byte[] bs = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
double size = (bs.Length / 1024);
//大于50KB
if (size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) return ValidateImageResult.InvalidFileSize;
Image img = Image.FromFile(file);
if (img.Width > MAX_WIDTH || img.Height > MAX_HEIGHT) returnValidateImageResult.InvalidImageSize;
return ValidateImageResult.OK;
}
//按宽度比例缩小图片
public static Image GetOutputSizeImage(Image imgSource, int MAX_WIDTH)
{
Image imgOutput = imgSource;
Size size = new Size(imgSource.Width, imgSource.Height);
if (imgSource.Width <= 3 || imgSource.Height <= 3) return imgSource; //3X3大小的图片不转换
if (imgSource.Width > MAX_WIDTH || imgSource.Height > MAX_WIDTH)
{
double rate = MAX_WIDTH / (double)imgSource.Width;
if (imgSource.Height * rate > MAX_WIDTH)
rate = MAX_WIDTH / (double)imgSource.Height;
size.Width = Convert.ToInt32(imgSource.Width * rate);
size.Height = Convert.ToInt32(imgSource.Height * rate);
imgOutput = imgSource.GetThumbnailImage(size.Width, size.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
return imgOutput;
}
//按比例缩小图片
public static Image GetOutputSizeImage(Image imgSource, Size outSize)
{
Image imgOutput = imgSource.GetThumbnailImage(outSize.Width, outSize.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
return imgOutput;
}
public static byte[] GetImageBytes(string imageFileName)
{
Image img = Image.FromFile(imageFileName);
return GetImageBytes(img);
}
public static byte[] GetImageBytes(Image img)
{
if (img == null) return null;
try
{
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] bs = ms.ToArray();
ms.Close();
return bs;
}
catch { return null; }
}
public static Image FromBytes(byte[] bs)
{
if (bs == null) return null;
try
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bs);
Image returnImage = Image.FromStream(ms);
ms.Close();
return returnImage;
}
catch { return null; }
}
}
{
public enum ValidateImageResult { OK, InvalidFileSize, InvalidImageSize }
//检查图片大小
public static ValidateImageResult ValidateImage(string file, int MAX_FILE_SIZE, int MAX_WIDTH, intMAX_HEIGHT)
{
byte[] bs = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
double size = (bs.Length / 1024);
//大于50KB
if (size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) return ValidateImageResult.InvalidFileSize;
Image img = Image.FromFile(file);
if (img.Width > MAX_WIDTH || img.Height > MAX_HEIGHT) returnValidateImageResult.InvalidImageSize;
return ValidateImageResult.OK;
}
//按宽度比例缩小图片
public static Image GetOutputSizeImage(Image imgSource, int MAX_WIDTH)
{
Image imgOutput = imgSource;
Size size = new Size(imgSource.Width, imgSource.Height);
if (imgSource.Width <= 3 || imgSource.Height <= 3) return imgSource; //3X3大小的图片不转换
if (imgSource.Width > MAX_WIDTH || imgSource.Height > MAX_WIDTH)
{
double rate = MAX_WIDTH / (double)imgSource.Width;
if (imgSource.Height * rate > MAX_WIDTH)
rate = MAX_WIDTH / (double)imgSource.Height;
size.Width = Convert.ToInt32(imgSource.Width * rate);
size.Height = Convert.ToInt32(imgSource.Height * rate);
imgOutput = imgSource.GetThumbnailImage(size.Width, size.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
return imgOutput;
}
//按比例缩小图片
public static Image GetOutputSizeImage(Image imgSource, Size outSize)
{
Image imgOutput = imgSource.GetThumbnailImage(outSize.Width, outSize.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
return imgOutput;
}
public static byte[] GetImageBytes(string imageFileName)
{
Image img = Image.FromFile(imageFileName);
return GetImageBytes(img);
}
public static byte[] GetImageBytes(Image img)
{
if (img == null) return null;
try
{
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] bs = ms.ToArray();
ms.Close();
return bs;
}
catch { return null; }
}
public static Image FromBytes(byte[] bs)
{
if (bs == null) return null;
try
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bs);
Image returnImage = Image.FromStream(ms);
ms.Close();
return returnImage;
}
catch { return null; }
}
}
上传文件自定义类. 业务逻辑全部在CFileUpload类!
public class CFileUpload
{
private FileUpload _fileUpload;
private string _savePath;
private string _LastUploadedFile = string.Empty;
private bool _AutoGenFileName = false;
public string LastUploadedFile { get { return _LastUploadedFile; } }
private string PICTURE_FILE = "[.gif.png.jpeg.jpg.bmp]";
private string ZIP_FILE = "[.zip.rar]";
private string MUILT_MEDIA_FILE = "[.mpeg.mpg.fla.exe.wma]";
private int IMG_MAX_WIDTH = 0;//未指定宽度
private int IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = 0;//未指定高度
/// <summary>
/// 构造器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>
/// <param name="autoGenFileName">自动生成文件名</param>
public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath, bool autoGenFileName)
{
_savePath = savePath;
_fileUpload = fileUpload;
_AutoGenFileName = autoGenFileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>
public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath)
{
_savePath = savePath;
_fileUpload = fileUpload;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传RAR文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadRARFile()
{
return DoUpload(ZIP_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传视频文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadVideo()
{
return DoUpload(MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传图片文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadImage()
{
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);
}
public bool UploadImage(int maxWidth, int maxHeight)
{
this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH = maxWidth;
this.IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = maxHeight;
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传任何支持的文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadAnySupported()
{
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE + ZIP_FILE + MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成新的文件名
/// </summary>
private string GetNewFileName(string folder, string fileName)
{
//_AutoGenFileName==true 或者文件名长度>50,自动生成32位GUID文件名
if (_AutoGenFileName || StrUtils.GetStringLength(fileName) >= 50)
{
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string newfile = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") + ext;
return folder + newfile;
}
else
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(folder + fileName))
{
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string filebody = fileName.Replace(ext, "");
int x = 1;
while (true) //如果文件存在，生成尾部带(x)的文件
{
string newfile = folder + filebody + "(" + x.ToString() + ")" + ext;
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(newfile))
return folder + filebody + "(" + x.ToString() + ")" + ext;
else
x++;
}
}
else
return folder + fileName;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 最大支持小于1MB的文件。
/// </summary>
private bool AllowMaxSize(int fileLength)
{
int MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD = 1024;//最大支持上传小于1MB的文件。
double kb = fileLength / 1024;
return (int)kb < MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD;
}
private bool DoUpload(string allowedExtensions)
{
bool fileOK = false;
if (!_fileUpload.HasFile) return false; //上传控件中如果不包含文件，退出
// 得到文件的后缀
string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_fileUpload.FileName).ToLower();
// 看包含的文件是否是被允许的文件后缀
fileOK = allowedExtensions.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;
//检查上传文件大小
fileOK = fileOK & AllowMaxSize(_fileUpload.FileBytes.Length);
if (!fileOK) return false; //如检查不通过，退出
try
{
// 文件另存在服务器指定目录下
string savefile = GetNewFileName(_savePath, _fileUpload.FileName);
if (IsUploadImage(fileExtension))//保存图片
{
System.Drawing.Image output = CImageLibrary.FromBytes(_fileUpload.FileBytes);
// 检查图片宽度/高度/大小
if (this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH != 0 && output.Width > this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH)
{
output = CImageLibrary.GetOutputSizeImage(output, this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH);
}
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(output);
bmp.Save(savefile, output.RawFormat);
}
else//其它任何文件
{
_fileUpload.PostedFile.SaveAs(savefile);
}
_LastUploadedFile = savefile;
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private bool IsUploadImage(string fileExtension)
{
bool isImage = PICTURE_FILE.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;
return isImage;
}
}
{
private FileUpload _fileUpload;
private string _savePath;
private string _LastUploadedFile = string.Empty;
private bool _AutoGenFileName = false;
public string LastUploadedFile { get { return _LastUploadedFile; } }
private string PICTURE_FILE = "[.gif.png.jpeg.jpg.bmp]";
private string ZIP_FILE = "[.zip.rar]";
private string MUILT_MEDIA_FILE = "[.mpeg.mpg.fla.exe.wma]";
private int IMG_MAX_WIDTH = 0;//未指定宽度
private int IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = 0;//未指定高度
/// <summary>
/// 构造器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>
/// <param name="autoGenFileName">自动生成文件名</param>
public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath, bool autoGenFileName)
{
_savePath = savePath;
_fileUpload = fileUpload;
_AutoGenFileName = autoGenFileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>
public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath)
{
_savePath = savePath;
_fileUpload = fileUpload;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传RAR文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadRARFile()
{
return DoUpload(ZIP_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传视频文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadVideo()
{
return DoUpload(MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传图片文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadImage()
{
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);
}
public bool UploadImage(int maxWidth, int maxHeight)
{
this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH = maxWidth;
this.IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = maxHeight;
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传任何支持的文件
/// </summary>
public bool UploadAnySupported()
{
return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE + ZIP_FILE + MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成新的文件名
/// </summary>
private string GetNewFileName(string folder, string fileName)
{
//_AutoGenFileName==true 或者文件名长度>50,自动生成32位GUID文件名
if (_AutoGenFileName || StrUtils.GetStringLength(fileName) >= 50)
{
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string newfile = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") + ext;
return folder + newfile;
}
else
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(folder + fileName))
{
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
string filebody = fileName.Replace(ext, "");
int x = 1;
while (true) //如果文件存在，生成尾部带(x)的文件
{
string newfile = folder + filebody + "(" + x.ToString() + ")" + ext;
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(newfile))
return folder + filebody + "(" + x.ToString() + ")" + ext;
else
x++;
}
}
else
return folder + fileName;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 最大支持小于1MB的文件。
/// </summary>
private bool AllowMaxSize(int fileLength)
{
int MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD = 1024;//最大支持上传小于1MB的文件。
double kb = fileLength / 1024;
return (int)kb < MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD;
}
private bool DoUpload(string allowedExtensions)
{
bool fileOK = false;
if (!_fileUpload.HasFile) return false; //上传控件中如果不包含文件，退出
// 得到文件的后缀
string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_fileUpload.FileName).ToLower();
// 看包含的文件是否是被允许的文件后缀
fileOK = allowedExtensions.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;
//检查上传文件大小
fileOK = fileOK & AllowMaxSize(_fileUpload.FileBytes.Length);
if (!fileOK) return false; //如检查不通过，退出
try
{
// 文件另存在服务器指定目录下
string savefile = GetNewFileName(_savePath, _fileUpload.FileName);
if (IsUploadImage(fileExtension))//保存图片
{
System.Drawing.Image output = CImageLibrary.FromBytes(_fileUpload.FileBytes);
// 检查图片宽度/高度/大小
if (this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH != 0 && output.Width > this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH)
{
output = CImageLibrary.GetOutputSizeImage(output, this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH);
}
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(output);
bmp.Save(savefile, output.RawFormat);
}
else//其它任何文件
{
_fileUpload.PostedFile.SaveAs(savefile);
}
_LastUploadedFile = savefile;
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private bool IsUploadImage(string fileExtension)
{
bool isImage = PICTURE_FILE.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;
return isImage;
}
}
使用说明:
页面的Button.Click事件
protected void btnUploadImg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (!FileUploadImg.HasFile) return;
string virtualFilePath = "~//" + CAppConfiguration.Current.BbsUploadFilePath;
string savePath = this.Server.MapPath(virtualFilePath); //保存文件物理路径
//调用CFileUpload类
CFileUpload upload = new CFileUpload(FileUploadImg, savePath, false);
//上传图片文件
bool ret = upload.UploadImage();
if (ret)
{
string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(upload.LastUploadedFile);
string imgHTML = "<img alt=''''贴图图片'''' src=''''{0}'''' />";
this.hfLastUploadImage.Value = filename;
string root = CGlobals.GetHttpRoot(this);
imgHTML = string.Format(imgHTML, root + "/" + CAppConfiguration.Current.BbsUploadFilePath + filename);
FreeTextBox1.Text = FreeTextBox1.Text + "<br/>" + imgHTML;
lblUploadImg.ForeColor = Color.Green;
lblUploadImg.Visible = true;
lblUploadImg.Text = "上传文件成功!";
}
else
{
lblUploadImg.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblUploadImg.Visible = true;
lblUploadImg.Text = "不支持格式或上传失败!";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
CMsg.ShowException(this, ex);
}
}
{
try
{
if (!FileUploadImg.HasFile) return;
string virtualFilePath = "~//" + CAppConfiguration.Current.BbsUploadFilePath;
string savePath = this.Server.MapPath(virtualFilePath); //保存文件物理路径
//调用CFileUpload类
CFileUpload upload = new CFileUpload(FileUploadImg, savePath, false);
//上传图片文件
bool ret = upload.UploadImage();
if (ret)
{
string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(upload.LastUploadedFile);
string imgHTML = "<img alt=''''贴图图片'''' src=''''{0}'''' />";
this.hfLastUploadImage.Value = filename;
string root = CGlobals.GetHttpRoot(this);
imgHTML = string.Format(imgHTML, root + "/" + CAppConfiguration.Current.BbsUploadFilePath + filename);
FreeTextBox1.Text = FreeTextBox1.Text + "<br/>" + imgHTML;
lblUploadImg.ForeColor = Color.Green;
lblUploadImg.Visible = true;
lblUploadImg.Text = "上传文件成功!";
}
else
{
lblUploadImg.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblUploadImg.Visible = true;
lblUploadImg.Text = "不支持格式或上传失败!";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
CMsg.ShowException(this, ex);
}
}
