加载静态文件,父模板的继承和扩展

  1. 用url_for加载静态文件
    1. <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/login.js') }}"></script>
    2. flask 从static文件夹开始寻找
    3. 可用于加载css, js, image文件
  2. 继承和扩展
    1. 把一些公共的代码放在父模板中，避免每个模板写同样的内容。base.html
    2. 子模板继承父模板
      1.   {% extends 'base.html’ %}
    3. 父模板提前定义好子模板可以实现一些自己需求的位置及名称。block
      1. <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}-MIS问答平台</title>
      2. {% block head %}{% endblock %}
      3. {% block main %}{% endblock %}
    4. 子模板中写代码实现自己的需求。block
      1.   {% block title %}登录{% endblock %}
  3. 首页、登录页、注册页都按上述步骤改写。 
    from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def daohang():
    return render_template('daohang.html')

@app.route('/h/')
def lin():
    return 'i'

@app.route('/denglu/')
def denglu():
    return render_template('denglu.html')

@app.route('/zhuce/')
def zhuce():
    return render_template('zhuce.html')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

    导航HTML：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>  首页
        {% block denglutitle %}{% endblock %}
    {% block zhucetitle %}{% endblock %}
    {% block tupiantitle %}{% endblock %}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/daohang.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="../static/js/daohang.js"></script>

      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="example-navbar-collapse">
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
   <li><a href="{{ url_for('denglu') }}" onclick="">登陆</a></li>
            <li><a href="{{ url_for('zhuce') }}" onclick="">注册</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
{% block dengluhead %}{% endblock %}
{% block zhucehead %}{% endblock %}
{% block tupianhead %}{% endblock %}

</head>
<body id="myBody">
<nav>
    <img id="myOnOff" onclick="mySwitch()"
         src="http://www.runoob.com/images/pic_bulbon.gif" width="30px">

</nav>
<div class="area">

</div>

<div class="area1">
    <div class="img">
        <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E/2916136?fr=aladdin&fromid=32237&fromtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86"><img
                src="https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1251087566,1170374617&fm=27&gp=0.jpg"></a>
        <div class="desc"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E/2916136?fr=aladdin&fromid=32237&fromtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86">大理</a></div>
    </div>
    <div class="img">
        <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6/214107?fr=aladdin">
            <img src="https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2259975057,3769077118&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        </a>
        <div class="desc"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6/214107?fr=aladdin">洛杉矶</a></div>
    </div>
    <div class="img">
        <a href="https://www.baidu.com/link?url=AcUaD9Ec8-uKUMoIOcC-npCH5OFYPFMU_JZHMrwmg-TAtVQrO1M6chfHvBVv18LHJRarpPMFHLTGiTGdQlLEPRu3GUDnwWJDR2UW1xxmj0W&wd=&eqid=b0a5ff87000182320000000659fae3ca">
            <img src="https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1127535885,2872195181&fm=27&gp=0.jpg"></a>
        <div class="desc"><a
                href="https://www.baidu.com/link?url=AcUaD9Ec8-uKUMoIOcC-npCH5OFYPFMU_JZHMrwmg-TAtVQrO1M6chfHvBVv18LHJRarpPMFHLTGiTGdQlLEPRu3GUDnwWJDR2UW1xxmj0W&wd=&eqid=b0a5ff87000182320000000659fae3ca">东京</a>
        </div>
    </div>
     <div class="img">
        <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E/858?fr=aladdin"><img
                src="https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2545137323,1880751186&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"></a>
        <div class="desc"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E/858?fr=aladdin">巴黎</a></div>
    </div>
</div>

{% block denglubody %}{% endblock %}
{% block zhucebody %}{% endblock %}
{% block tupianbody %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

    登录HTML：

    {% extends 'daohang.html' %}

{% block denglutitle %}登陆{% endblock %}
{% block dengluhead %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/denglu.css') }}">
    <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/text.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block denglubody %}
   <div id="container">
    <div id="header"><h2 align="center">登录</h2></div>
    <div id="content">
        <form>
            账号：<input type="text" name="user" id="user" placeholder="输入用户名">
            <br>
            密码：<input type="password" name="pass" id="pass" placeholder="输入密码">
            <input type="checkbox" name="c1" id="c1" value="">记住账号
            <br>
            <div id="error_box"><br></div>
            <input type="button" value="登录" onclick="fnLogin()">&nbsp



        </form>
    </div></div>


{% endblock %}

    注册HTML：

    {% extends 'daohang.html' %}

{% block zhucetitle %}注册{% endblock %}
{% block zhucehead %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/denglu.css') }}">
    <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/text.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block zhucebody %}
<div id="container">
    <div id="header"><h2 align="center">注册</h2></div>
    <div id="content">
        <form>
            <p align="center">账号：</p>
            <p align="center">
                <input type="text" name="user" id="user" placeholder="输入用户名">
            </p>
            <p align="center">密码：</p>
            <p align="center">
                <input type="password" name="pass" id="pass" placeholder="输入密码">
            </p>
            <p align="center">再输一次密码：</p>
            <p align="center">
                <input type="password" name="again" id="again" placeholder="再输一次密码">
            <div id="error_box"><br></div>
            <p align="center">
                <input type="button" value="注册" onclick="fnRegistration()">
            </p>

        </form>

</div></div>
{% endblock %}

     

     

posted @ 2017-11-05 11:08  003蒋宇翔  阅读(155)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报