6-2 顺序表操作集(20 分)

6-2 顺序表操作集(20 分)

本题要求实现顺序表的操作集。

函数接口定义:

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

其中List结构定义如下:

typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
    Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};

各个操作函数的定义为:

List MakeEmpty():创建并返回一个空的线性表;

Position Find( List L, ElementType X ):返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;

bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ):将X插入在位置P并返回true。若空间已满,则打印“FULL”并返回false;如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“ILLEGAL POSITION”并返回false;

bool Delete( List L, Position P ):将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“POSITION P EMPTY”(其中P是参数值)并返回false。

裁判测试程序样例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAXSIZE 5
#define ERROR -1
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
    ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
    Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};

List MakeEmpty(); 
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );

int main()
{
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P;
    int N;

    L = MakeEmpty();
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        if ( Insert(L, X, 0)==false )
            printf(" Insertion Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &X);
        P = Find(L, X);
        if ( P == ERROR )
            printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
        else
            printf("%d is at position %d.\n", X, P);
    }
    scanf("%d", &N);
    while ( N-- ) {
        scanf("%d", &P);
        if ( Delete(L, P)==false )
            printf(" Deletion Error.\n");
        if ( Insert(L, 0, P)==false )
            printf(" Insertion Error: 0 is not in.\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例:

6
1 2 3 4 5 6
3
6 5 1
2
-1 6

输出样例:

FULL Insertion Error: 6 is not in.
Finding Error: 6 is not in.
5 is at position 0.
1 is at position 4.
POSITION -1 EMPTY Deletion Error.
FULL Insertion Error: 0 is not in.
POSITION 6 EMPTY Deletion Error.
FULL Insertion Error: 0 is not in.

答案:

List MakeEmpty()
{
  List L = NULL;
  L = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
  if (L == NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }
  memset(L->Data, 0, sizeof(L->Data));
  L->Last = 0;
  return L;
}

 

Position Find(List L, ElementType X)
{
  int i = 0;
  if(L == NULL)
  {
    return ERROR;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < L->Last; i++)
  {
    if (L->Data[i] == X)
    {
      return i;
    }
  }
  return ERROR;
}

 

bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P)
{
  int pCur = 0;
  if(L == NULL)
  {
    return false;
  }
  if (L->Last == MAXSIZE)
  {
    printf("FULL");
    return false;
  }

  if (P > L->Last || P < 0)
  {
    printf("ILLEGAL POSITION");
    return false;
  }

  pCur = L->Last;
  while (pCur != P)
  {
    L->Data[pCur] = L->Data[pCur - 1];
    pCur = pCur - 1;
  }

  L->Data[P] = X;

  L->Last = L->Last + 1;
  return true;
}

 

bool Delete(List L, Position P)
{
  Position tmp;
  if (L == NULL)
  {
    return false;
  }
  if (P < 0 || P >= L->Last)
  {
    printf("POSITION %d EMPTY", P);
    return false;
  }

  tmp = P;

  L->Last = L->Last - 1;

  while (tmp < L->Last)
  {
    L->Data[tmp] = L->Data[tmp + 1];
    tmp++;
  }

  return true;
}

 
posted @ 2018-02-04 17:53  123boy  阅读(983)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报