6-2 顺序表操作集(20 分)
6-2 顺序表操作集(20 分)
本题要求实现顺序表的操作集。
函数接口定义:
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};
各个操作函数的定义为:
List MakeEmpty()
:创建并返回一个空的线性表;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P并返回true。若空间已满,则打印“FULL”并返回false;如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“ILLEGAL POSITION”并返回false;
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“POSITION P EMPTY”(其中P是参数值)并返回false。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 5
#define ERROR -1
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
int N;
L = MakeEmpty();
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
if ( Insert(L, X, 0)==false )
printf(" Insertion Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else
printf("%d is at position %d.\n", X, P);
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &P);
if ( Delete(L, P)==false )
printf(" Deletion Error.\n");
if ( Insert(L, 0, P)==false )
printf(" Insertion Error: 0 is not in.\n");
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
3
6 5 1
2
-1 6
输出样例:
FULL Insertion Error: 6 is not in.
Finding Error: 6 is not in.
5 is at position 0.
1 is at position 4.
POSITION -1 EMPTY Deletion Error.
FULL Insertion Error: 0 is not in.
POSITION 6 EMPTY Deletion Error.
FULL Insertion Error: 0 is not in.
答案:
List MakeEmpty()
{
List L = NULL;
L = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
if (L == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
memset(L->Data, 0, sizeof(L->Data));
L->Last = 0;
return L;
}
Position Find(List L, ElementType X)
{
int i = 0;
if(L == NULL)
{
return ERROR;
}
for (i = 0; i < L->Last; i++)
{
if (L->Data[i] == X)
{
return i;
}
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P)
{
int pCur = 0;
if(L == NULL)
{
return false;
}
if (L->Last == MAXSIZE)
{
printf("FULL");
return false;
}
if (P > L->Last || P < 0)
{
printf("ILLEGAL POSITION");
return false;
}
pCur = L->Last;
while (pCur != P)
{
L->Data[pCur] = L->Data[pCur - 1];
pCur = pCur - 1;
}
L->Data[P] = X;
L->Last = L->Last + 1;
return true;
}
bool Delete(List L, Position P)
{
Position tmp;
if (L == NULL)
{
return false;
}
if (P < 0 || P >= L->Last)
{
printf("POSITION %d EMPTY", P);
return false;
}
tmp = P;
L->Last = L->Last - 1;
while (tmp < L->Last)
{
L->Data[tmp] = L->Data[tmp + 1];
tmp++;
}
return true;
}