VLAN-3.3 理解Hybrid接口的应用
实验目的：
掌握配置Hybrid接口的方法；
理解Hybrid接口处理Untagged数据帧的过程；
理解Hybrid接口处理Tagged数据帧过程；
理解Hybrid接口的应用场景；
实验拓扑：
一、基本配置：PC配置IP 地址，测试能ping通；
使用display port vlan 查看接口的默认类型；
使用display vlan 查看接口和所属vlan的对应关系；
二、实现组内通信，组间隔离
[S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid Error: Please renew the default configurations. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port d [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port de [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port ? add-tag Add outer tag based on acl discard Discard link-flap Link flap link-type Switch port link type mux-vlan Multiplex vlan priority Specify current port's priority trunk Trunk port type Type vlan-mapping VLAN Mapping vlan-stacking VLAN Stacking [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ? access Access port dot1q-tunnel QinQ port hybrid Hybrid port trunk Trunk port [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type tr [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk all [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk a [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk ? <cr> [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vl [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ? access Access port dot1q-tunnel QinQ port hybrid Hybrid port trunk Trunk port [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid Error: Please renew the default configurations. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]und [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo portde [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port d [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port de [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port default vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port default vlan 1 ^ Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]und [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port ? add-tag Add outer tag based on acl discard Discard link-flap Link flap link-type Switch port link type mux-vlan Multiplex vlan priority Specify current port's priority trunk Trunk port type Type vlan-mapping VLAN Mapping vlan-stacking VLAN Stacking [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk ? allow-pass Allowed vlan pvid Specify current port's PVID VLAN characteristics [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port ? add-tag Add outer tag based on acl discard Discard link-flap Link flap link-type Switch port link type mux-vlan Multiplex vlan priority Specify current port's priority trunk Trunk port type Type vlan-mapping VLAN Mapping vlan-stacking VLAN Stacking [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port ? add-tag Add outer tag based on acl discard Discard link-flap Link flap link-type Switch port link type mux-vlan Multiplex vlan priority Specify current port's priority trunk Trunk port type Type vlan-mapping VLAN Mapping vlan-stacking VLAN Stacking [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ? access Access port dot1q-tunnel QinQ port hybrid Hybrid port trunk Trunk port [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid ? <cr> [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid vlan 10 20 ^ Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid Error: Please renew the default configurations. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]und [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port lin [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port link-type tr [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port link-type trunk ^ Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]und [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port ? add-tag Add outer tag based on acl discard Discard link-flap Link flap link-type Switch port link type mux-vlan Multiplex vlan priority Specify current port's priority trunk Trunk port type Type vlan-mapping VLAN Mapping vlan-stacking VLAN Stacking [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk a [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan a [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]por [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid Error: Please renew the default configurations. [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port tr [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]pot [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]por [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid ta [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit [S1]dis [S1]display vla [S1]display vlan The total number of vlans is : 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VID Type Ports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/2(U) Eth0/0/3(U) Eth0/0/4(U) Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D) Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D) Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D) Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D) Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) 10 common UT:Eth0/0/3(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) 20 common UT:Eth0/0/2(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010 20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020 [S1]
The device is running! <Huawei> Nov 5 2018 10:20:54-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]: Ethernet0/0/2: change status to down Nov 5 2018 10:20:55-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]: Ethernet0/0/2: change status to up Nov 5 2018 10:22:45-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[2]: Ethernet0/0/2: change status to down Nov 5 2018 10:22:46-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[3]: Ethernet0/0/2: change status to up User interface con0 is available Please Press ENTER. <Huawei>sys <Huawei>system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sy [Huawei]sysname S2 [S2] Nov 5 2018 10:35:24-08:00 S2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25. 191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the ch ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [S2] [S2] [S2]UND [S2]undo Nov 5 2018 10:35:28-08:00 S2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]: Ethernet0/0/2: change stat us to down Nov 5 2018 10:35:29-08:00 S2 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]: Ethernet0/0/2: change stat us to up ^ Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position. [S2]un [S2]undo in [S2]undo info-center en [S2]undo info-center enable Info: Information center is disabled. [S2] [S2] [S2]vlan 10 [S2-vlan10]vlan 20 [S2-vlan20]int e0/0/3 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]pot [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]por [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type a [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port de [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/2 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]por [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type a [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port de [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type tr [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port tr [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan al [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit [S2]dis [S2]display vlan [S2]display vlan The total number of vlans is : 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VID Type Ports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/4(D) Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D) Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D) Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D) Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D) Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) 10 common UT:Eth0/0/3(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) 20 common UT:Eth0/0/2(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010 20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020 [S2] User interface con0 is available Please Press ENTER. <S2> <S2> <S2>y <S2>sy <S2>system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [S2]und [S2]int e0/0/2 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]und [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo po [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo port de [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo port default val [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo port default vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]undo port default vlan [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type h [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid ut [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid un [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid p [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 20 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]und [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]undo po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]undo port de [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]undo port default vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]undo port default vlan [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type h [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid un [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid p [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 10 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]porttr [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]por [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port t [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass va [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port li [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid Error: Please renew the default configurations. [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]por [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]un [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port t [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk a [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan a [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port tr [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass va [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]portli [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port l [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type h [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid ta [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit [S2]dis [S2]display vla [S2]display vlan The total number of vlans is : 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VID Type Ports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/2(U) Eth0/0/3(U) Eth0/0/4(D) Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D) Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D) Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D) Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D) Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) 10 common UT:Eth0/0/3(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) 20 common UT:Eth0/0/2(U) TG:Eth0/0/1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010 20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020 [S2]
三、实现网管员对所有网络的访问
[S1]vlan 30 [S1-vlan30]int e0/0/4 [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]por [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid p [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vl [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 30 [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]por [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid un [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20 30 [S1-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/2 [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid un [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 30 [S1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3 [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid un [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vla [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30 [S1-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid un [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vl [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20 30 [S1-Ethernet0/0/1]
[S2]por [S2]int e0/0/2 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]por [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid u [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vla [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 30 [S2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid un [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30 [S2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]po [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port h [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid ta [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vl [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 30 [S2-Ethernet0/0/1]
测试pc5可以ping通其他的pc:
