• 1.ole中如何保存和退出。
1 call method of sheetname 'saveas' exporting #1 = filepath #2 =1.
2 call method of applicationname 'quit'.

 

 

  • 2.给sheet重命名。

 1 call method of sheetname 'name' = 'sheetname'. 

  • 3.创建application.

 1 call method of XXX 'excel.application'. 

  • 4.设置XXX的显示模式。

 1 set property of XXX 'visible' = 1. 前台运行。为0时表示为后台运行。 

  • 5.创建workbook.
1 CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = WORKBOOK .
2 call method of workbook 'ADD'.

 

  • 6.在一个workbook中添加一个worksheet.
1 CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'sheets' = worksheet.
2 call method of worksheet 'Add' .

 

  • 7.给单元格赋值。
陈辉/2018-03-22/09:23:27
1 CaLL METHOD OF EXCEL 'CELLS' = CELL
2     EXPORTING
3       #1 = 2
4       #2 = 2.
5 Set PROPERTY OF CELL 'value' =  xxxx.

 

  • 8.指定要被操作的sheet.
1 CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'Worksheets' = SHEET
2     EXPORTING
3       #1 = 'sheet3'.   这里sheet3为要操作的sheet的名字。
4 call method of sheet 'Activate '.

 

  • 9.指定操作的单元格的范围。
1   CALL METHOD OF applicationname 'Range' = range
2     EXPORTING
3       #1 = 'B2'
4       #2 = 'c2'.

 

  • 10. 如何操作范围内的单元格。
1   call method of range 'select '.   range也为已经定义好的ole2_object.
2   Set PROPERTY OF range  'MergeCells' = 0 .  合并单元格，0时不合并，1则合并。与前面一起使用
3   Set PROPERTY OF range  'HorizontalAlignment' = 10 .
4   Set PROPERTY OF range  'VerticalAlignment' = -4108  .

 

  • 11.单元格内部属性的操作.
1   call method of cell 'INTERIOR' = int.
2   set property of int 'ColorIndex' = color.  颜色
3   set property of int 'Pattern' = pattern.

 

  • 12.单元格内字体的操作.
1   call method of CELL 'FONT' = font.
2   set property of font 'BOLD' = bold.
3   set property of font 'SIZE' = size.

 

  • 13.边框的操作.
1   call method of CELL 'BORDERS' = BORDERS
2     EXPORTING
3       #1 = '1'. 1-left  2-right 3-top 4-bottom
4   set property of borders 'Linestyle' = plinestyle .
5   set property of borders 'Weight' = pweight .
6   free object borders.
7   在此之前应该指定range.

 

  • 14.复制与粘贴.

 1 call method of sheet 'copy'. 2 call method of sheet 'paste'. 

  • 15.一点注意。

在操作sheet时，默认为上次操作的sheet.如果想更换，参考8。

  • 16。一个问题。有时输入数据如111111111111111111，会显示为1E+17。

    解决办法：

1   CALL METHOD OF h_excel 'COLUMNS' = columnObj
2     EXPORTING
3       #1 = 6.  "the column number
4   SET PROPERTY OF columnObj 'ColumnWidth' = 10.
5   SET PROPERTY OF columnObj 'NumberFormat' = '@'.

 

  • 17。打开一个workbook.
call METHOD OF workbook 'Open' EXPORTING #1 = filename+path.

 

  • 18.  所有的操作方法都可以在sell----表 oleload 中 查询到。
  • 19.  执行宏。
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'RUN' EXPORTING #1 = 'ZMACRO2'.

 

  • 20。清除range 内容
1   CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'Range' = RANGE
2     EXPORTING
3     #1 = tar_cell
4     #2 = tar_cell.
5   call METHOD of RANGE 'ClearContents'.

 

  • 21  合并单元格
1   CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'Range' = RANGE
2     EXPORTING
3     #1 = sor_cell
4     #2 = tar_cell.
5   SET PROPERTY OF RANGE 'MergeCells' = 1.

 

  • 22。 缩小字体填充

 1 SET PROPERTY OF range 'ShrinkToFit' = 0 . 2 note: 为0时取消缩小字体填充，为1时设置缩小字体填充。 

 

  •  note:

1.与ole相关的关键字存储在表oleload中。

2.如果有些ole方法不熟悉，可以利用vba录制宏来寻找相关的关键字。+

3.可参考SAP标准事务码:OLE,SOLE,，程序:RSOLETT1。

　　部分事务码可参考标准菜单S000下的  ”工具”　　->　　“ABAP工作台”　　->　　“开发”　　->　　“编程环境”　　->　　 “OLE”