数据库操作之整合Mybaties和事务讲解 5节课

1、SpringBoot2.x持久化数据方式介绍
    
     简介:介绍近几年常用的访问数据库的方式和优缺点

        1、原始java访问数据库
             开发流程麻烦
             1、注册驱动/加载驱动
                 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
             2、建立连接
                 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname","root","root");
             3、创建Statement

             4、执行SQL语句

             5、处理结果集

             6、关闭连接,释放资源

        2、apache dbutils框架
             比上一步简单点
             官网:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbutils/
         3、jpa框架
             spring-data-jpa
             jpa在复杂查询的时候性能不是很好
        
         4、Hiberante   解释:ORM:对象关系映射Object Relational Mapping
             企业大都喜欢使用hibernate
        
         5、Mybatis框架  
             互联网行业通常使用mybatis
             不提供对象和关系模型的直接映射,半ORM
        


2、SpringBoot2.x整合Mybatis3.x注解实战
     简介:SpringBoot2.x整合Mybatis3.x注解配置实战

        1、使用starter, maven仓库地址:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter

        2、加入依赖(可以用 http://start.spring.io/ 下载)
                    
             <!-- 引入starter-->
                     <dependency>
                         <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                         <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                         <version>1.3.2</version>
                         <scope>runtime</scope>               
                     </dependency>
                     
              <!-- MySQL的JDBC驱动包    -->   
                      <dependency>
                         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                         <scope>runtime</scope>
                     </dependency>
             <!-- 引入第三方数据源 -->       
                     <dependency>
                         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                         <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                         <version>1.1.6</version>
                     </dependency>

        3、加入配置文件(application.properties)
             #mybatis.type-aliases-package=net.xdclass.base_project.domain
             #可以自动识别
             #spring.datasource.driver-class-name =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

            spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/movie?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
             spring.datasource.username =root
             spring.datasource.password =password
             #如果不使用默认的数据源 (com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource)
             spring.datasource.type =com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

        加载配置,注入到sqlSessionFactory等都是springBoot帮我们完成

        4、启动类增加mapper扫描
             @MapperScan("net.xdclass.base_project.mapper")

             技巧:保存对象,获取数据库自增id
              @Options(useGeneratedKeys=true, keyProperty="id", keyColumn="id")

              说明:keyProperty java对象的属性;keyColumn表示数据库的字段

        4、开发mapper
             参考语法 http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/java-api.html

        5、sql脚本
             CREATE TABLE `user` (
               `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
               `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',
               `phone` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户手机号',
               `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
               `age` int(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
               PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
             ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


controller——存放api

domain——存放实体类

mapper/dao——访问数据库接口

service——业务层

utils——工具类

警告:WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

解决:在数据库配置文件中加入useSSL=false

代码实例:

controller/UserController.java:

  1 package net.xdclass.base_project.controller;
  2 
  3 
  4 import java.util.Date;
  5 
  6 import net.xdclass.base_project.domain.JsonData;
  7 import net.xdclass.base_project.domain.User;
  8 import net.xdclass.base_project.service.UserService;
  9 
 10 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 14 
 15 @RestController
 16 @RequestMapping("/api/v1/user")
 17 public class UserController {
 18 
 19 
 20 	@Autowired
 21 	private UserService userService;
 22 
 23 
 24 	/**
 25 	 * 功能描述: user 保存接口
 26 	 * @return
 27 	 */
 28 	@GetMapping("add")
 29 	public Object add(){
 30 
 31 		User user = new User();
 32 		user.setAge(11);
 33 		user.setCreateTime(new Date());
 34 		user.setName("xdclass");
 35 		user.setPhone("10010000");
 36 		int id = userService.add(user);
 37 
 38        return JsonData.buildSuccess(id);
 39 	}
 40 
 41 //	@Autowired
 42 //	private UserMapper userMapper;
 43 //	
 44 //	
 45 //	
 46 //	@GetMapping("findAll")
 47 //	public Object findAll(){
 48 //		
 49 //       return JsonData.buildSuccess(userMapper.getAll());
 50 //	}
 51 //	
 52 //	
 53 //	
 54 //	@GetMapping("findById")
 55 //	public Object findById(long id){
 56 //       return JsonData.buildSuccess(userMapper.findById(id));
 57 //	}
 58 //	
 59 //	
 60 //	@GetMapping("del_by_id")
 61 //	public Object delById(long id){
 62 //	userMapper.delete(id);
 63 //       return JsonData.buildSuccess();
 64 //	}
 65 //	
 66 //	@GetMapping("update")
 67 //	public Object update(String name,int id){
 68 //		User user = new User();
 69 //		user.setName(name);
 70 //		user.setId(id);
 71 //		userMapper.update(user);
 72 //	    return JsonData.buildSuccess();
 73 //	}
 74 //	
 75 
 76 //	//测试事务
 77 //	@GetMapping("transac")
 78 //	public Object transac(){
 79 //		int id = userService.addAccount();
 80 //	    return JsonData.buildSuccess(id);
 81 //	}
 82 //	
 83 //	
 84 
 85 }
 86 

实体类User.java:

  1 package net.xdclass.base_project.domain;
  2 
  3 import java.util.Date;
  4 
  5 public class User {
  6 
  7 	private int id;
  8 
  9 	private String name;
 10 
 11 	private String phone;
 12 
 13 	private int age;
 14 
 15 	private Date createTime;
 16 
 17 	public int getId() {
 18 		return id;
 19 	}
 20 
 21 	public void setId(int id) {
 22 		this.id = id;
 23 	}
 24 
 25 	public String getName() {
 26 		return name;
 27 	}
 28 
 29 	public void setName(String name) {
 30 		this.name = name;
 31 	}
 32 
 33 	public String getPhone() {
 34 		return phone;
 35 	}
 36 
 37 	public void setPhone(String phone) {
 38 		this.phone = phone;
 39 	}
 40 
 41 	public int getAge() {
 42 		return age;
 43 	}
 44 
 45 	public void setAge(int age) {
 46 		this.age = age;
 47 	}
 48 
 49 	public Date getCreateTime() {
 50 		return createTime;
 51 	}
 52 
 53 	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
 54 		this.createTime = createTime;
 55 	}
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 }
 61 

UserMapper.java:

  1 package net.xdclass.base_project.mapper;
  2 
  3 import net.xdclass.base_project.domain.User;
  4 
  5 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
  6 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
  7 
  8 public interface UserMapper {
  9 
 10 
 11 	//推荐使用#{}取值,不要用${},因为存在注入的风险
 12 	 @Insert("INSERT INTO user(name,phone,create_time,age) VALUES(#{name}, #{phone}, #{createTime},#{age})")
 13 	 @Options(useGeneratedKeys=true, keyProperty="id", keyColumn="id")   //keyProperty java对象的属性;keyColumn表示数据库的字段
 14 	 int insert(User user);
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 //
 20 //    @Select("SELECT * FROM user")
 21 //    @Results({
 22 //        @Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime")  //javaType = java.util.Date.class        
 23 //    })
 24 //    List<User> getAll();
 25 //  
 26 //    
 27 //
 28 //    @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
 29 //    @Results({
 30 //    	 @Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime")
 31 //    })
 32 //    User findById(Long id);
 33 //
 34 //   
 35 //
 36 //    @Update("UPDATE user SET name=#{name} WHERE id =#{id}")
 37 //    void update(User user);
 38 //
 39 //    @Delete("DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{userId}")
 40 //    void delete(Long userId);
 41 //
 42 }

UserService.java:

  1 package net.xdclass.base_project.service;
  2 
  3 import net.xdclass.base_project.domain.User;
  4 
  5 public interface UserService {
  6 
  7 	public int add(User user);
  8 
  9 
 10 
 11 	//public int addAccount();
 12 
 13 }
 14 

UserServiceImpl.java:

  1 package net.xdclass.base_project.service.impl;
  2 
  3 import java.util.Date;
  4 
  5 import net.xdclass.base_project.domain.User;
  6 import net.xdclass.base_project.mapper.UserMapper;
  7 import net.xdclass.base_project.service.UserService;
  8 
  9 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 11 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 12 
 13 @Service
 14 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
 15 
 16 	@Autowired
 17 	private UserMapper userMapper;
 18 
 19 	@Override
 20 	public int add(User user) {
 21 		userMapper.insert(user);
 22 		int id = user.getId();
 23 		return id;
 24 	}
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 }
 32 

浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/api/v1/user/add

数据库查看:

image

添加成功

         相关资料:
         http://www.mybatis.org/spring-boot-starter/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure/#Configuration

        https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter/tree/master/mybatis-spring-boot-samples

        整合问题集合:
             https://my.oschina.net/hxflar1314520/blog/1800035
             https://blog.csdn.net/tingxuetage/article/details/80179772


3、SpringBoot2.x整合Mybatis3.x增删改查实操和控制台打印SQL语句
     讲解:SpringBoot2.x整合Mybatis3.x增删改查实操, 控制台打印sql语句
    
     1、控制台打印sql语句       
         #增加打印sql语句,一般用于本地开发测试
         mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

    2、增加mapper代码       
         @Select("SELECT * FROM user")
         @Results({
             @Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime")  //javaType = java.util.Date.class       
         })
         List<User> getAll();
      
         @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
         @Results({
              @Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime")
         })
         User findById(Long id);

        @Update("UPDATE user SET name=#{name} WHERE id =#{id}")
         void update(User user);

        @Delete("DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{userId}")
         void delete(Long userId);
     
      3、增加API

        @GetMapping("find_all")
         public Object findAll(){
            return JsonData.buildSuccess(userMapper.getAll());
         }
        
         @GetMapping("find_by_Id")
         public Object findById(long id){
            return JsonData.buildSuccess(userMapper.findById(id));
         }
        
         @GetMapping("del_by_id")
         public Object delById(long id){
         userMapper.delete(id);
            return JsonData.buildSuccess();
         }
        
         @GetMapping("update")
         public Object update(String name,int id){
             User user = new User();
             user.setName(name);
             user.setId(id);
             userMapper.update(user);
             return JsonData.buildSuccess();
         }


4、事务介绍和常见的隔离级别,传播行为
    
     简介:讲解什么是数据库事务,常见的隔离级别和传播行为

    1、介绍什么是事务,单机事务,分布式事务处理等

image

    2、讲解场景的隔离级别
         Serializable: 最严格,串行处理,消耗资源大
         Repeatable Read:保证了一个事务不会修改已经由另一个事务读取但未提交(回滚)的数据
         Read Committed:大多数主流数据库的默认事务等级
         Read Uncommitted:保证了读取过程中不会读取到非法数据。


     3、讲解常见的传播行为
         PROPAGATION_REQUIRED--支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务,最常见的选择。

        PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS--支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就以非事务方式执行。

        PROPAGATION_MANDATORY--支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就抛出异常。

        PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW--新建事务,如果当前存在事务,把当前事务挂起, 两个事务之间没有关系,一个异常,一个提交,不会同时回滚

        PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED--以非事务方式执行操作,如果当前存在事务,就把当前事务挂起。

        PROPAGATION_NEVER--以非事务方式执行,如果当前存在事务,则抛出异常





5、SpringBoot整合mybatis之事务处理实战
     简介:SpringBoot整合Mybatis之事务处理实战
     1、service逻辑引入事务 @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)

    2、service代码
         @Override
         @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
         public int addAccount() {
             User user = new User();
             user.setAge(9);
             user.setCreateTime(new Date());
             user.setName("事务测试");
             user.setPhone("000121212");
            
             userMapper.insert(user);
             int a = 1/0;

            return user.getId();
         }

posted @ 2019-01-11 23:17  清晨的第一抹阳光  阅读(240)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报