实验3
#include <stdio.h> char score_to_grade(int score); // 函数声明 int main() { int score; char grade; while(scanf("%d", &score) != EOF) { grade = score_to_grade(score); // 函数调用 printf("分数: %d, 等级: %c\n\n", score, grade); } return 0; } // 函数定义 char score_to_grade(int score) { char ans; switch(score/10) { case 10: case 9: ans = 'A'; break; case 8: ans = 'B'; break; case 7: ans = 'C'; break; case 6: ans = 'D'; break; default: ans = 'E'; } return ans; }
1:判断学生成绩的等级;
2:int类型char 类型
3:有问题,在switch语句中没有break的情况下,如果某个case的条件满足,程序会执行case以及之后的所有case语句。
#include <stdio.h> int sum_digits(int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int n; int ans; while(printf("Enter n: "), scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { ans = sum_digits(n); // 函数调用 printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans); } return 0; } // 函数定义 int sum_digits(int n) { int ans = 0; while(n != 0) { ans += n % 10; n /= 10; } return ans; }
1:返回每一位的数字相加的和;
2可以
第一种是先剥离出每一位进行相加,第二种是递归法不断相加
#include <stdio.h> int power(int x, int n); // 函数声明 int main() { int x, n; int ans; while(printf("Enter x and n: "), scanf("%d%d", &x, &n) != EOF) { ans = power(x, n); // 函数调用 printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans); } return 0; } // 函数定义 int power(int x, int n) { int t; if(n == 0) return 1; else if(n % 2) return x * power(x, n-1); else { t = power(x, n/2); return t*t; } }
1功能是算出x的n次方
2:是,f(n)=f(n\2)*f(n\2\2);
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int is_prime(int x) { int i, k; k = sqrt(x); for(i=2;i<=k;i++) if(x%i==0) return 0; if(i>k) return 1; } int main(){ printf("100以内的孪生素数:\n"); int n=100; int m=0; int j; for(j=2;j<=n;j++){ if(is_prime(j)&&is_prime(j+2)){ m++; printf("%d %d\n",j,j+2); } } printf("100以内的孪生素数共有%d个\n",m); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from,char temp, char to); void moveplate(unsigned int n ,char from, char to); int total=0 ; int main() { unsigned int n; while (scanf("%u",&n)!= EOF){ total = 0 ; hanoi(n, 'A', 'B', 'C' ); printf( "一共移动%d次" ,total); } return 0 ; } void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from,char temp, char to) { if(n==1 ) { moveplate(n, from , to); total ++ ; } else { hanoi(n -1, from , to, temp); moveplate(n, from , to); hanoi(n -1,temp, from ,to); total ++ ; } } void moveplate(unsigned int n,char from, char to) { printf( "%u:%c-->%c\n",n, from , to); }
#include <stdio.h> int func(int n, int m); int main(){ int n, m; int ans; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) !=EOF){ ans = func(n, m); printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans); } return 0; } func(int n, int m) { int i, j; int p=1, q=1; for(i=n-m+1;i<=n;i++){ p*=i;} for(j=1;j<=m;j++){ q*=j;} return p/q; }
#include <stdio.h> int func(int n, int m); int main(){ int n, m; int ans; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) !=EOF){ ans = func(n, m); printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans); } return 0; } func(int n, int m) { if(m>n) return 0; else if(m==n||m==0) return 1; else return func(n-1, m)+func(n-1,m-1); }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void print_charman(int n); int main() { int n; printf("Enter n: "); scanf("%d", &n); print_charman(n); return 0; } void print_charman(int n){ int i,j,k; for(i=n;i>0;i--){ for(k=1;k<=n-i;k++){ printf(" \t"); } j=2*i-1; for(j;j>0;j--){ printf(" O \t"); } printf("\n"); for(k=1;k<=n-i;k++){ printf(" \t"); } j=2*i-1; for(j;j>0;j--){ printf("<H>\t"); } printf("\n"); for(k=1;k<=n-i;k++){ printf(" \t"); } j=2*i-1; for(j;j>0;j--){ printf("I I\t"); }printf("\n"); } }