JavaWeb_(SSH论坛)_三、用户模块
基于SSH框架的小型论坛项目
一、项目入门 传送门
二、框架整合 传送门
三、用户模块 传送门
四、页面显示 传送门
五、帖子模块 传送门
六、点赞模块 传送门
七、辅助模块 传送门
User表
id:
username:登陆账号
password:登陆密码
name:用户名
email:用户邮箱
telephone:用户电话
state(1,0):根据邮箱判断用户是否激活
code:
image:用户头像
level:用户等级
coin:金币
(根据用户表单进行创建User表)
点击立即注册
用户成功->登陆界面
注册失败->用户名存在
将表单数据链接数据库
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_register }" method="post"> </form>
创建User实体(domain层)
private String id; private String username; private String password; private String name; private String email; private String telephone; private Integer state; private String code; private String image; private Integer level; private Integer coin;
package com.Gary.domain; public class User { private String id; private String username; private String password; private String name; private String email; private String telephone; private Integer state; private String code; private String image; private Integer level; private Integer coin; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getTelephone() { return telephone; } public void setTelephone(String telephone) { this.telephone = telephone; } public Integer getState() { return state; } public void setState(Integer state) { this.state = state; } public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } public String getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(String image) { this.image = image; } public Integer getLevel() { return level; } public void setLevel(Integer level) { this.level = level; } public Integer getCoin() { return coin; } public void setCoin(Integer coin) { this.coin = coin; } }
用户注册流程
一开始用户先来到UserAction.java中register()方法
public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userService.addUser(user); return "toLogin"; }
通过regiser()方法来到UserService.java
public class UserService { private UserDao userDao; public void addUser(User user) { userDao.addUser(user); } }
通过addUser()来到Dao层save(user)
public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //拿到与当前线程绑定的session Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } }
register.jsp自动封装表单字段
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_register }" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 设 置 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="password" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 确 认 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" placeholder="请再次输入密码" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 真实姓名 <input maxlength="20" name="name" type="text" placeholder="您的真实姓名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 手机号 <input maxlength="20" name="telephone" type="text" placeholder="您的手机号" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《错题用户注册协议》</a> <a href="login.html">已有账号,立即登录</a> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 注 册</button> </div> </form>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <section class="sec"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_register }" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 设 置 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="password" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 确 认 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" placeholder="请再次输入密码" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 真实姓名 <input maxlength="20" name="name" type="text" placeholder="您的真实姓名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 手机号 <input maxlength="20" name="telephone" type="text" placeholder="您的手机号" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《错题用户注册协议》</a> <a href="login.html">已有账号,立即登录</a> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 注 册</button> </div> </form> </section> <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </body> </html>
register()中手动封装表单未添加数据
public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub /* 自动封装的打1 private String id; private String username; 1 private String password; 1 private String name; 1 private String email; 1 private String telephone; 1 private Integer state; private String code; private String image; private Integer level; private Integer coin; */ //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); return "toLogin"; }
配置hibernate
applicationContext.xml中有一句
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/Gary/domain"></property>
<!-- 配置sessionFactory --> <bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sqp">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/Gary/domain"></property> </bean>
数据源字段再User,hbm中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.Gary.domain"> <class name="User" table="user"> <id name="id"> <generator class="uuid"></generator> </id> <!-- private String username; private String password; private String name; private String email; private String telephone; private Integer state; private String code; private String image; private Integer level; private Integer coin; --> <property name="username" column="username"></property> <property name="password" column="password"></property> <property name="name" column="name"></property> <property name="email" column="email"></property> <property name="telephone" column="telephone"></property> <property name="state" column="state"></property> <property name="code" column="code"></property> <property name="image" column="image"></property> <property name="level" column="level"></property> <property name="coin" column="coin"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
配置Struts
在UserAction对Struts进行配置
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <section class="sec"> <form action="UserLoginServlet" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input maxlength="20" name="userName" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="pwd" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《你问我答用户注册协议》</a> <a href="register.html">没有账号,立即注册</a> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 登录</button> </div> </form> </section> <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </body>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 开启动态方法调用 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant> <package name="Gary_SSHForum" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 允许全部方法 --> <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods> <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction"> <result name="toLogin" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
配置spring
<struts> <!--开启动态方法调用 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant> <!-- 告诉struts不用自己创建Action,Spring来帮你创建 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <package name="Gary_SSHForum" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 允许全部方法 --> <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods> <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" method="{1}"> <result name="toLogin" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
applicationContext.xml中进行整合
<!-- 配置Action --> <bean name="userAction" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" scope="prototype"> <property name="userService" ref="userService"> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置Service --> <bean name="userService" class="com.Gary.service.UserService"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置Dao --> <bean name="userDao" class="com.Gary.dao.UserDao"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>
测试
在项目中进行表单注册
表单校验
页面自带表单校验
通过引入jquery.validate.min.js就可以实现
//input各种判断 //用户名: $('input').eq(0).blur(function(){ if($(this).val().length==0){ $(this).parent().next("div").text(""); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'#ccc'); }else if($(this).val().length>0 && $(this).val().length<4){ $(this).parent().next("div").text("长度只能在4-20个字符之间"); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'red'); }else if($(this).val().length>=4&& !isNaN($(this).val())){ $(this).parent().next("div").text("用户名不能为纯数字"); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'red'); } }) //密码 $('input').eq(1).blur(function(){ if($(this).val().length==0){ $(this).parent().next("div").text(""); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'#ccc'); }else if($(this).val().length>0 && $(this).val().length<3){ $(this).parent().next("div").text("长度只能在3-20个字符之间"); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'red'); }else{ $(this).parent().next("div").text(""); } }) // 确认密码 $('input').eq(2).blur(function(){ if($(this).val().length==0){ $(this).parent().next("div").text(""); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'#ccc'); }else if($(this).val()!=$('input').eq(1).val()){ $(this).parent().next("div").text("两次密码不匹配"); $(this).parent().next("div").css("color",'red'); }else{ $(this).parent().next("div").text(""); } })
实现From表单中邮箱校验
邮箱name="email"
<div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div>
<script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#myform").validate({ //json格式规则 rules:{ "email":{ //是否未必填字段 "required":true, "email":true } }, //如果违反了规则应该怎么办 messages:{ "email":{ "required":"邮箱不能为空", "email":"请输入正确的邮箱" } } }) }) </script>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <script src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> <script src="js/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#myform").validate({ //json格式规则 rules:{ "email":{ //是否未必填字段 "required":true, "email":true } }, //如果违反了规则应该怎么办 messages:{ "email":{ "required":"邮箱不能为空", "email":"请输入正确的邮箱" } } }) }) </script> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <section class="sec"> <form id="myform" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_register" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 设 置 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="password" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 确 认 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" placeholder="请再次输入密码" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 真实姓名 <input maxlength="20" name="name" type="text" placeholder="您的真实姓名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 手机号 <input maxlength="20" name="telephone" type="text" placeholder="您的手机号" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《错题用户注册协议》</a> <a href="login.html">已有账号,立即登录</a> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 注 册</button> </div> </form> </section> </body> </html> register.jsp
书写表单校验提示信息
<div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"><label class="error" for="email" style="display:none">请输入正确的邮箱</label></div> </div>
让提示信息变得好看
错误信息颜色变红
<style> .error{ color:red; } </style>
<div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"><label class="error" for="email" style="display:none; padding-left:0px ; line-height: 25px;color:red">请输入正确的邮箱</label></div> </div>
Ajax实现用户名异步校验
异步校验:当用户注册账号一离焦,立马将数据与数据库中的数据进行校验
给用户名表单添加Ajax校验
<label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input id="username" maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label>
$(function() { $("#username").blur(function(){ $.post( //action地址 //提交的数据 {}, //回调函数 function(data) { } //数据的格式 "json" ) }) })
基于Ajax异步校验检测,Web层,Service层,Dao层
Web层校验用户名是否存在
public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; }
Service层去查找有没有username
public boolean findUserByUsername(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Long count = userDao.findUserByUsername(username); if(count==0) return true; else return false; }
Dao层对数据库进程数据查询
public Long findUserByUsername(String username){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select count(*) from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); //1号位置设置为username query.setParameter(1,username); BigInteger result = (BigInteger)query.uniqueResult(); return result.longValue(); }
register.jsp返回要查询的值
$(function() { $("#username").blur(function(){ var usernameInput = $(this).val(); //alert(usernameInput); $.post( //action地址checkUsername() "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserAction_checkUsername", //提交的数据 {"username":usernameInput}, //回调函数 function(data) { var success = data.success; //可以添加 if(success) { $("#usernameInfo").css("color","green"); $("#usernameInfo").html("用户名可以使用!"); } //不可添加 else { $("#usernameInfo").css("color","red"); $("#usernameInfo").html("用户名已经被注册!"); } }, //数据的格式 "json" ) }) })
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <style> .error{ color:red; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> <script src="js/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#myform").validate({ //json格式规则 rules:{ "email":{ //是否未必填字段 "required":true, "email":true } }, //如果违反了规则应该怎么办 messages:{ "email":{ "required":"邮箱不能为空", "email":"请输入正确的邮箱" } } }) }) $(function() { $("#username").blur(function(){ var usernameInput = $(this).val(); //alert(usernameInput); $.post( //action地址checkUsername() "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UserAction_checkUsername", //提交的数据 {"username":usernameInput}, //回调函数 function(data) { var success = data.success; //可以添加 if(success) { $("#usernameInfo").css("color","green"); $("#usernameInfo").html("用户名可以使用!"); } //不可添加 else { $("#usernameInfo").css("color","red"); $("#usernameInfo").html("用户名已经被注册!"); } }, //数据的格式 "json" ) }) }) </script> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <section class="sec"> <form id="myform" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_register" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input id="username" maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div id="usernameInfo" class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 设 置 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="password" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 确 认 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" placeholder="请再次输入密码" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 真实姓名 <input maxlength="20" name="name" type="text" placeholder="您的真实姓名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 邮箱 <input maxlength="20" name="email" type="text" placeholder="您的邮箱" /> </label> <div class="tips"><label class="error" for="email" style="display:none; padding-left:0px ; line-height: 25px;color:red">请输入正确的邮箱</label></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 手机号 <input maxlength="20" name="telephone" type="text" placeholder="您的手机号" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《错题用户注册协议》</a> <a href="login.html">已有账号,立即登录</a> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 注 册</button> </div> </form> </section> </body> </html>
package com.Gary.web; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.Gary.domain.User; import com.Gary.service.UserService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //采用模型驱动 泛型User public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{ public User user = new User(); private UserService userService; //校验用户名是否存在 public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; } public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub /* 自动封装的打1 private String id; private String username; 1 private String password; 1 private String name; 1 private String email; 1 private String telephone; 1 private Integer state; private String code; private String image; private Integer level; private Integer coin; */ //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); return "toLogin"; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public User getModel() { return user; } }
package com.Gary.service; import java.math.BigInteger; import com.Gary.dao.UserDao; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserService { private UserDao userDao; public UserDao getUserDao() { return userDao; } public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.addUser(user); } public boolean findUserByUsername(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Long count = userDao.findUserByUsername(username); if(count==0) return true; else return false; } }
package com.Gary.dao; import java.math.BigInteger; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ public void addUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } public Long findUserByUsername(String username){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select count(*) from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); //1号位置设置为username query.setParameter(1,username); BigInteger result = (BigInteger)query.uniqueResult(); return result.longValue(); } }
邮箱注册
邮箱类
// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP"); props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true // 创建验证器 Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() { public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication("m17689470428", "tt199706282818"); } }; Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth); // 2.创建一个Message,它相当于是邮件内容 Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("m17689470428@163.com")); // 设置发送者 message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者 //设置标题 message.setSubject(title); // message.setText("这是一封激活邮件,请<a href='#'>点击</a>"); message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); // 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送 Transport.send(message);
UserAction.java中添加邮箱激活内容,编写用户激活函数
public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active'>点击这里</a>"); return "toLogin"; }
用户激活函数
public String active() throws Exception { System.out.println("active"); return null; }
package com.Gary.utils; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType; public class MailUtils { //发邮箱,给谁发Email,以及Email内容 public static void sendMail(String email, String title,String emailMsg) throws AddressException, MessagingException { // 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP"); props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true // 创建验证器 Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() { public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication("m17689470428", "tt199706282818"); } }; Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth); // 2.创建一个Message,它相当于是邮件内容 Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("m17689470428@163.com")); // 设置发送者 message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者 //设置标题 message.setSubject(title); // message.setText("这是一封激活邮件,请<a href='#'>点击</a>"); message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); // 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送 Transport.send(message); } }
package com.Gary.web; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.Gary.domain.User; import com.Gary.service.UserService; import com.Gary.utils.MailUtils; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //采用模型驱动 泛型User public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{ public User user = new User(); private UserService userService; //用户激活 public String active() throws Exception { System.out.println("active"); return null; } //校验用户名是否存在 public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; } public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active'>点击这里</a>"); return "toLogin"; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public User getModel() { return user; } }
编写用户激活逻辑,设置用户state属性从0变1
MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active?userCode="+user.getCode()+"'>点击这里</a>");
Web层用户激活
public String active() throws Exception { userService.activeUser(userCode); return "toLogin"; }
Service层传递数据给Dao层
public void activeUser(String userCode) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.activeUser(userCode); }
Dao层修改数据库中State为1
public void activeUser(String userCode) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "update user set state = 1 where code = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.setParameter(1,userCode); query.executeUpdate(); }
用户注册
查看SQL数据库中用户信息
阿里云邮箱中激活用户信息
点击激活后,修改用户个人state值
package com.Gary.web; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.Gary.domain.User; import com.Gary.service.UserService; import com.Gary.utils.MailUtils; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //采用模型驱动 泛型User public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{ public User user = new User(); private String userCode; private UserService userService; //用户激活 public String active() throws Exception { userService.activeUser(userCode); return "toLogin"; } public String getUserCode() { return userCode; } public void setUserCode(String userCode) { this.userCode = userCode; } //校验用户名是否存在 public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; } public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active?userCode="+user.getCode()+"'>点击这里</a>"); return "toLogin"; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public User getModel() { return user; } }
package com.Gary.service; import java.math.BigInteger; import com.Gary.dao.UserDao; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserService { private UserDao userDao; public UserDao getUserDao() { return userDao; } public void activeUser(String userCode) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.activeUser(userCode); } public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.addUser(user); } public boolean findUserByUsername(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Long count = userDao.findUserByUsername(username); if(count==0) return true; else return false; } }
package com.Gary.dao; import java.math.BigInteger; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ public void addUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } public Long findUserByUsername(String username){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select count(*) from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); //1号位置设置为username query.setParameter(1,username); BigInteger result = (BigInteger)query.uniqueResult(); return result.longValue(); } public void activeUser(String userCode) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "update user set state = 1 where code = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.setParameter(1,userCode); query.executeUpdate(); } }
用户登陆
用户登录
用户登录流程图
Service层链接出具库,在数据库中查询数据
public int checkUser(User user) { User temp = userDao.findUserByUsernameReturnUser(user); //用户名不存在 if(temp==null) { return 1; } //判断密码是否相同 if(temp.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())) { if(temp.getState()==1) { //登陆成功 return 0; }else { //没有激活 return 3; } }else { //密码错误 return 2; } }
Web层传递数据给Service层
public String Login() throws Exception { int success = userService.checkUser(user); if(success == 0) { return "toIndex"; } else if(success ==1) { //用户名不存在 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户名不存在!!"); return "login"; } else if(success ==2) { //密码错误 ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "密码错误"); return "login"; } else if(success ==3) { //用户未激活 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户未激活!!"); return "login"; }else { return "error"; } }
package com.Gary.web; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.Gary.domain.User; import com.Gary.service.UserService; import com.Gary.utils.MailUtils; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //采用模型驱动 泛型User public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{ public User user = new User(); private String userCode; private UserService userService; //用户登陆 public String Login() throws Exception { int success = userService.checkUser(user); if(success == 0) { return "toIndex"; } else if(success ==1) { //用户名不存在 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户名不存在!!"); return "login"; } else if(success ==2) { //密码错误 ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "密码错误"); return "login"; } else if(success ==3) { //用户未激活 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户未激活!!"); return "login"; }else { return "error"; } } //用户激活 public String active() throws Exception { userService.activeUser(userCode); return "toLogin"; } public String getUserCode() { return userCode; } public void setUserCode(String userCode) { this.userCode = userCode; } //校验用户名是否存在 public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; } public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active?userCode="+user.getCode()+"'>点击这里</a>"); return "toLogin"; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public User getModel() { return user; } }
package com.Gary.service; import java.math.BigInteger; import com.Gary.dao.UserDao; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserService { private UserDao userDao; public int checkUser(User user) { User temp = userDao.findUserByUsernameReturnUser(user); //用户名不存在 if(temp==null) { return 1; } //判断密码是否相同 if(temp.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())) { if(temp.getState()==1) { //登陆成功 return 0; }else { //没有激活 return 3; } }else { //密码错误 return 2; } } public UserDao getUserDao() { return userDao; } public void activeUser(String userCode) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.activeUser(userCode); } public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.addUser(user); } public boolean findUserByUsername(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Long count = userDao.findUserByUsernameReturnNum(username); if(count==0) return true; else return false; } }
package com.Gary.dao; import java.math.BigInteger; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ public void addUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } public Long findUserByUsernameReturnNum(String username){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select count(*) from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); //1号位置设置为username query.setParameter(1,username); BigInteger result = (BigInteger)query.uniqueResult(); return result.longValue(); } public void activeUser(String userCode) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "update user set state = 1 where code = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.setParameter(1,userCode); query.executeUpdate(); } public User findUserByUsernameReturnUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select * from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.addEntity(User.class); query.setParameter(1, user.getUsername()); User temp =(User) query.uniqueResult(); return temp; } }
对用户登陆进行测试
此时数据库中纯在两条数据
测试失败:用户名不存在,用户密码登陆错误,用户未激活
测试成功:跳转index页面
添加一个提示用户去激活邮箱的界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <div class="dvlogo" style="color:black;margin-top:200px;margin-left:300px"> 恭喜你注册成功,请到您刚填写的邮箱去激活用户!!谢谢 </div> </body>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd"> <struts> <!--开启动态方法调用 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant> <!-- 告诉struts不用自己创建Action,Spring来帮你创建 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <package name="Gary_SSHForum" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 允许全部方法 --> <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods> <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" method="{1}"> <result name="toLogin" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result> <result name="login">/login.jsp</result> <result name="toIndex" type="redirect">/index.jsp</result> <result name="error">/login.jsp</result> <result name="toRegisterSuccess" type="redirect">/registerSuccess.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="res/layui/css/layui.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="res/css/global.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css"> <script src="res/layui/layui.js"></script> <style> </style> </head> <body> <div class="dvhead"> <div class="dvlogo"> <a href="index.jsp" target="_parent" fount-size="34px">论坛</a> </div> <div class="dvsearch">Cynical丶Gary</div> <div class="nav-user" style="top: 0px; right: 100px;"> <!--描述:未登录的样子 <a class="avatar" href=""> <img src="res/images/avatar/11.jpg"> <cite>Gary</cite> </a> <div class="nav"> <a href=""> <i class="iconfont icon-tuichu" style="top: 0; font-size: 22px;"></i> 退出 </a> </div> --> <!--描述:未登录的样子--> <a class="iconfont icon-touxiang layui-hide-xs" style="margin-top: 4px; display: inline-block;"> </a> <div class="nav" style="font-size: 14px; color: white; margin-top: -5px; margin-left: 1px;" /> <a href="login.jsp" target="_parent">登录</a> <a href="register.jsp" target="_parent">注册</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <section class="sec"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_Login" method="post"> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="register-box"> <label for="username" class="other_label"> 密 码 <input maxlength="20" type="password" name="password" placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" /> </label> <div class="tips"></div> </div> <div class="arguement"> <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a href="javascript:void(0)">《你问我答用户注册协议》</a> <a href="register.html">没有账号,立即注册</a> <div class="tips"> <font color="red"> <s:property value="error"/> </font> </div> </div> <div class="submit_btn"> <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 登录</button> </div> </form> </section> <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </body>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" /> </head> <body style="margin: -2px"> <iframe src="head.html" scrolling="no" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <div class="dvlogo" style="color:black;margin-top:200px;margin-left:300px"> 恭喜你注册成功,请到您刚填写的邮箱去激活用户!!谢谢 </div> </body>
package com.Gary.web; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.Gary.domain.User; import com.Gary.service.UserService; import com.Gary.utils.MailUtils; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //采用模型驱动 泛型User public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{ public User user = new User(); private String userCode; private UserService userService; //用户登陆 public String Login() throws Exception { int success = userService.checkUser(user); if(success == 0) { return "toIndex"; } else if(success ==1) { //用户名不存在 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户名不存在!!"); return "login"; } else if(success ==2) { //密码错误 ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "密码错误"); return "login"; } else if(success ==3) { //用户未激活 ActionContext.getContext().put("error","用户未激活!!"); return "login"; }else { return "error"; } } //用户激活 public String active() throws Exception { userService.activeUser(userCode); return "toLogin"; } public String getUserCode() { return userCode; } public void setUserCode(String userCode) { this.userCode = userCode; } //校验用户名是否存在 public String checkUsername() throws Exception { //获得用户username boolean success = userService.findUserByUsername(user.getUsername()); //获得原生Servlet对象 ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().write("{\"success\":"+success+"}"); return null; } public String register() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //没有的数据手动封装 user.setState(0); user.setCode(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setImage("0"); user.setLevel(1); user.setCoin(1000); //是否添加成功 userService.addUser(user); MailUtils.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "请激活", "恭喜您注册成功,请点击下面的链接激活!! <a href='http://localhost:8080/Gary_SSHForum/UserAction_active?userCode="+user.getCode()+"'>点击这里</a>"); return "toRegisterSuccess"; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public User getModel() { return user; } }
package com.Gary.service; import java.math.BigInteger; import com.Gary.dao.UserDao; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserService { private UserDao userDao; public int checkUser(User user) { User temp = userDao.findUserByUsernameReturnUser(user); //用户名不存在 if(temp==null) { return 1; } //判断密码是否相同 if(temp.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())) { if(temp.getState()==1) { //登陆成功 return 0; }else { //没有激活 return 3; } }else { //密码错误 return 2; } } public UserDao getUserDao() { return userDao; } public void activeUser(String userCode) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.activeUser(userCode); } public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { this.userDao = userDao; } public void addUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub userDao.addUser(user); } public boolean findUserByUsername(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Long count = userDao.findUserByUsernameReturnNum(username); if(count==0) return true; else return false; } }
package com.Gary.dao; import java.math.BigInteger; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.Gary.domain.User; public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{ public void addUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } public Long findUserByUsernameReturnNum(String username){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select count(*) from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); //1号位置设置为username query.setParameter(1,username); BigInteger result = (BigInteger)query.uniqueResult(); return result.longValue(); } public void activeUser(String userCode) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "update user set state = 1 where code = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.setParameter(1,userCode); query.executeUpdate(); } public User findUserByUsernameReturnUser(User user) { Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); String sql = "select * from user where username = ?"; NativeQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql); query.addEntity(User.class); query.setParameter(1, user.getUsername()); User temp =(User) query.uniqueResult(); return temp; } }
项目过程中的问题
一、Struts has detected an unhandled exception:
Messages: |
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注册信息重名,不能添加重复的username