JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)关联查询_六

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　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)JDBC操作数据库和Mybatis框架操作数据库区别_一　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)使用Mybatis对表进行增、删、改、查操作_二　　　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)Mapper动态代理开发_三　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)主配置文件介绍_四　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)输入和输出参数_五　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)关联查询_六传送门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　传送门

　　　　JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)动态sql_七传送门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　传送门

　　数据库中存在两张表user表和country表

　　User表和Country表属于一对一：一个用户属于一个国家

　　Country表和User表属于一对多：一个国家有多个用户

一、一对一的查询

　　通过user为基准，查询user表中所有数据

SELECT * FROM USER u LEFT JOIN country c ON u.u_cid = c.c_id

Gary.sql

　　UserVO.class中包含Country对象，通过用户去查询它属于哪一个国家

package com.Gary.bean;


//包装类
public class UserVo extends User{

    //包装类
    
    private Country country;

    public Country getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(Country country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserVo [country=" + country + ", toString()=" + super.toString() + ", getU_id()=" + getU_id()
                + ", getU_password()=" + getU_password() + "]";
    }
    
    
    
    
    
}

UserVo.class

　　在UserMapper.xml中编写SQL语句，查询所有用户包装类　　　　

　　<id> 和 <result>区别：

　　id 和 result 元素都将一个列的值映射到一个简单数据类型（String, int, double, Date 等）的属性或字段。

　　这两者之间的唯一不同是，id 元素表示的结果将是对象的标识属性，这会在比较对象实例时用到。这样可以提高整体的性能，尤其是进行缓存和嵌套结果映射（也就是连接映射）的时候。

<!-- 查询所有用户包装类 -->
     <resultMap type="UserVo" id="uservolist">
         <!-- 必须把想要查询数据库的语句都写上 -->
         <id property="u_id" column="u_id"/>
         <id property="u_username" column="u_username"/>
         <id property="u_sex" column="u_sex"/>
         <association property="country" javaType="Country">
             <!-- 必须把想要查询数据库的语句都写上 -->
             <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
             <result property="c_countryname" column="c_countryname"/>
         </association>
     </resultMap>
     
     <select id="selectAllUserVo" resultMap="uservolist">
         SELECT * FROM USER u LEFT JOIN country c ON u.u_cid = c.c_id
     </select>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
<mapper namespace="com.Gary.mapper.UserMapper">
 
     <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="user">
         select * from user where u_id = #{id}
     </select>
     
     <!-- #{}占位符 尽量使用#{}来解决问题 -->
     <!-- ${}字符串拼接   容易sql注入 (or 1 = 1) -->
     
     <!-- ${value}中间的字符串一定需要使用value -->
     <select id="selectUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.Gary.bean.User">
         <!-- select * from user where u_username like '%${value}%' -->
              select * from user where u_username like "%"#{name}"%"
     </select>
     
     <!-- 添加用户 参数为全包名 -->
     <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.Gary.bean.User">
         insert into user values(null,#{u_username},#{u_password},#{u_sex},#{u_createTime},#{u_cid})
     </insert>
     
    <!-- 根据id修改username字段的语句 -->
     <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.Gary.bean.User">
         update user set u_username = #{u_username} where u_id = #{u_id}
     </update>
     
     <!-- 根据id删除用户 -->
     <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="Integer">
         delete from user where u_id = #{id}
     </delete>
     
     <!-- 根据UserVo中的User对象的u_id去查询查询用户 -->
     <select id="selectUserByVoId" parameterType="UserVo" resultType="user">
         select * from user where u_id = #{user.u_id}
     </select>
     
     <!-- 查询用户的总条数 -->
     <select id="selectUserCount" resultType="Integer">
         select count(*) from user
     </select>
     
     <!-- 查询所有用户包装类 -->
     <resultMap type="UserVo" id="uservolist">
         <!-- 必须把想要查询数据库的语句都写上 -->
         <id property="u_id" column="u_id"/>
         <id property="u_username" column="u_username"/>
         <id property="u_sex" column="u_sex"/>
         <association property="country" javaType="Country">
             <!-- 必须把想要查询数据库的语句都写上 -->
             <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
             <result property="c_countryname" column="c_countryname"/>
         </association>
     </resultMap>
     
     <select id="selectAllUserVo" resultMap="uservolist">
         SELECT * FROM USER u LEFT JOIN country c ON u.u_cid = c.c_id
     </select>
     
</mapper>

UserMapper.xml

package com.Gary.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.Gary.bean.Country;
import com.Gary.bean.User;
import com.Gary.bean.UserVo;
import com.Gary.mapper.CountryMapper;
import com.Gary.mapper.UserMapper;

public class MapperTest6 {  

    @Test
    public void Test6() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
                
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                
        //创建sqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
                
        //生产一个sqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
                
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<UserVo> list = mapper.selectAllUserVo();
        
        for(UserVo userVo:list) {
            System.out.println(userVo);
        }
        
    }
    
}

MapperTest6.java

二、一对多的查询

　　通过country表查询用户（用户id = 国家id）

SELECT c.c_id ,c.c_countryname , c.c_capital , u.u_id , u.u_username   FROM country c LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.u_id = c.c_id

Gary.sql

　　CountryVo.class中包含User对象集合　　

package com.Gary.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class CountryVo extends Country{

    //需要维护一个User集合
    
    private List<User> userList;

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userList;
    }

    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "userList = " + userList;
    }
    
    
    
}

CountryVo.java

　　查询国家中存在的用户存在的SQL语句

    <!-- 查询所有CountryVo -->
    <resultMap type="CountryVo" id="countryVo">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="c_countryname" column="c_countryname"/>
        <result property="c_capital" column="c_capital"/>
        <!-- 一对多关系 -->
        <collection property = "userList" ofType="User">
            <id property="u_id" column="u_id"/>
            <result property="u_username" column="u_username"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectAllCountryVo" resultMap="countryVo">
        SELECT c.c_id ,c.c_countryname , c.c_capital , u.u_id , u.u_username   FROM country c LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.u_id = c.c_id
    </select>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
<mapper namespace="com.Gary.mapper.CountryMapper">
    
    <resultMap type="Country" id="country">
        <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
    </resultMap>
    
    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="country">
        select * from country
    </select>
    
    <!-- 查询所有CountryVo -->
    <resultMap type="CountryVo" id="countryVo">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="c_countryname" column="c_countryname"/>
        <result property="c_capital" column="c_capital"/>
        <!-- 一对多关系 -->
        <collection property = "userList" ofType="User">
            <id property="u_id" column="u_id"/>
            <result property="u_username" column="u_username"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectAllCountryVo" resultMap="countryVo">
        SELECT c.c_id ,c.c_countryname , c.c_capital , u.u_id , u.u_username   FROM country c LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.u_id = c.c_id
    </select>

    
</mapper>

CountryMapper.xml

package com.Gary.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.Gary.bean.Country;
import com.Gary.bean.CountryVo;
import com.Gary.bean.User;
import com.Gary.bean.UserVo;
import com.Gary.mapper.CountryMapper;
import com.Gary.mapper.UserMapper;

public class MapperTest7 {  

    @Test
    public void Test7() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
                
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                
        //创建sqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
                
        //生产一个sqlSession
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
                
        CountryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CountryMapper.class);
        List<CountryVo> list = mapper.selectAllCountryVo();
        
        for(CountryVo countryVo : list){
            System.out.println(countryVo);
        }
        
    }
    
}

MapperTest7.java

posted @ 2019-12-03 20:15 Cynical丶Gary 阅读(548) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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Cynical丶Gary

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JavaWeb_(Mybatis框架)关联查询_六

<id> 和 <result>区别：

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