JavaWeb_(Spring框架)在Struts+Hibernate框架中引入Spring框架

 

 

　　spring的功能：简单来说就是帮我们new对象，什么时候new对象好，什么时候销毁对象。

　　

　　在MySQL中添加spring数据库，添加user表，并添加一条用户数据

　　

 

 

　　使用struts + hibernate框架实现用户登陆功能：当用户在login.jsp中账号密码输入错误，重定向login.jsp，并提示用户输入账号、密码错误，如果用户在login.jsp中账号密码输入正确，跳转到index.html

　　

 

 

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/head.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css" />
</head>

<body>
    <div class="dvhead">
        <div class="dvlogo">
            <a href="index.html">你问我答</a>
        </div>
        <div class="dvsearch">10秒钟注册账号，找到你的同学</div>
        <div class="dvreg">
            已有账号，立即&nbsp;<a href="login.html">登录</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <section class="sec">
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/UserAction_login" method="post">
            <div class="register-box">
                <label for="username" class="username_label"> 用 户 名 <input
                    maxlength="20" name="username" type="text" placeholder="您的用户名和登录名" />
                </label>
                <div class="tips"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="register-box">
                <label for="username" class="other_label"> 密 码 <input
                    maxlength="20" type="password" name="password"
                    placeholder="建议至少使用两种字符组合" />
                </label>
                <div class="tips"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="arguement">
                <input type="checkbox" id="xieyi" /> 阅读并同意 <a
                    href="javascript:void(0)">《你问我答用户注册协议》</a> <a href="register.html">没有账号,立即注册</a>
                <div class="tips" style="color: red" > <s:property value="#error"/> </div>
            </div>
            <div class="submit_btn">
                <button type="submit" id="submit_btn">立 即 登录</button>
            </div>
        </form>
    </section>
    <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
login.jsp

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
    
    <package name="spring" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
        <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
            <result name="toIndex" type="redirect">/index.html</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
struts.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connecton.password">123456</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 隔离级别 不可重复读 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">4</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    
    
        <mapping resource="com/Gary/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
    
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
hibernate.cfg.xml

 

package com.Gary.web;

import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    public User user = new User();

    public String login() throws Exception {
        
        UserService userService = new UserService();
        boolean success = userService.findUser(user);
        if(success)
        {
            return "toIndex";
        }else {
            ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "用户名或者密码错误！！");
            return "login";
        }
        
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        
        return user;
    }

    
    
    
    
}
UserAction.java

 

package com.Gary.utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {

    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
    
    static {
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
    }
    
    public static Session getSession()
    {
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    
    public static Session getCurrentSession()
    {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }
    
}
HibernateUtils.java

 

package com.Gary.service;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.Gary.dao.UserDao;
import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class UserService {

    public boolean findUser(User user) {
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        
        Transaction beginTransaction = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
        User temp = null;
        try {
            
            temp = userDao.findUser(user);
        }catch(Exception e){
            beginTransaction.rollback();
        }
        
        beginTransaction.commit();
        
        return temp==null?false:true;
        
    }
}
UserService.java

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-mapping package="com.Gary.domain">

    <class name="User" table="user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="uuid"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="username" column="username"></property>
        <property name="password" column="password"></property>
        
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>
User.hbm.xml

 

package com.Gary.domain;

public class User {

    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    
    
}
User.java

 

package com.Gary.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery;

import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class UserDao {

    public User findUser(User user) {
        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
        
        //sql操作数据库
        String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
        NativeQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
        sqlQuery.addEntity(User.class);
        sqlQuery.setParameter(1, user.getUsername());
        sqlQuery.setParameter(2, user.getPassword());
        
        User result = (User) sqlQuery.uniqueResult();
        
        
        return result;
    }

}
UserDao.java

 

　　Spring介入，启动Spring，在web.xml中进行配置

     <!-- 让spring随着web项目的启动而启动 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfiguration</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Spring</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
     <!-- 让spring随着web项目的启动而启动 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfiguration</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
  
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>
web.xml

 

 　　修改UserService.java和UserDao，不用再UserAction中使用UserService userService = new UserService()，使用Spring框架帮我们new对象

package com.Gary.web;

import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    public User user = new User();

    private UserService userService;
    
    public String login() throws Exception {
        
        boolean success = userService.findUser(user);
        if(success)
        {
            return "toIndex";
        }else {
            ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "用户名或者密码错误！！");
            return "login";
        }
        
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        
        return user;
    }

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    
    
    
    
}
UserAction.java

 

package com.Gary.service;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.Gary.dao.UserDao;
import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;
    
    public boolean findUser(User user) {
        
        
        Transaction beginTransaction = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
        User temp = null;
        try {
            
            temp = userDao.findUser(user);
        }catch(Exception e){
            beginTransaction.rollback();
        }
        
        beginTransaction.commit();
        
        return temp==null?false:true;    
    }

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    
    
    
}
UserService.java

 

　　applicationContext.xml中进行Action、Service的配置，Dao暂时不配置

    <!-- 配置Action -->
    <bean name = "userAction" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean name="userService" class="com.Gary.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Dao -->
    <bean name="userDao" class="com.Gary.dao.UserDao">
    </bean>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置Action -->
    <bean name = "userAction" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean name="userService" class="com.Gary.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Dao -->
    <bean name="userDao" class="com.Gary.dao.UserDao">
    </bean>
    
</beans>
applicationContext.xml

 

　　在struts.xml中告诉struts不用创建Action，sping来帮你创建Action

　　<!-- 告诉struts，你不用创建Action，sping来帮你创建Action -->
　　<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
    
    <!-- 告诉struts，你不用创建Action，sping来帮你创建Action -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    
    <package name="spring" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
        <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
            <result name="toIndex" type="redirect">/index.html</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
struts.xml

 

　　引入Spring框架，添加applicationContext.xml

 

　　（引入Spring框架后修改过的一些东西）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Spring</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
     <!-- 让spring随着web项目的启动而启动 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
  
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>
web.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置Action -->
    <bean name = "userAction" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean name="userService" class="com.Gary.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Dao -->
    <bean name="userDao" class="com.Gary.dao.UserDao">
    </bean>
    
</beans>
applicationContext.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connecton.password">123456</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 隔离级别 不可重复读 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">4</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    
    
        <mapping resource="com/Gary/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
    
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
hibernate.cfg.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
    
    <!-- 告诉struts，你不用创建Action，sping来帮你创建Action -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    
    <package name="spring" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
        <action name="UserAction_*" class="com.Gary.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
            <result name="toIndex" type="redirect">/index.html</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
struts.xml

 

package com.Gary.web;

import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

    public User user = new User();

    private UserService userService;
    
    public String login() throws Exception {
        
        boolean success = userService.findUser(user);
        if(success)
        {
            return "toIndex";
        }else {
            ActionContext.getContext().put("error", "用户名或者密码错误！！");
            return "login";
        }
        
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        
        return user;
    }

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    
    
    
    
}
UserAction.java

 

package com.Gary.service;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.Gary.dao.UserDao;
import com.Gary.domain.User;
import com.Gary.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;
    
    public boolean findUser(User user) {
        
        
        Transaction beginTransaction = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
        User temp = null;
        try {
            
            temp = userDao.findUser(user);
        }catch(Exception e){
            beginTransaction.rollback();
        }
        
        beginTransaction.commit();
        
        return temp==null?false:true;    
    }

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    
    
    
}
UserService.java

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-11-29 10:51  Cynical丶Gary  阅读(196)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报