centos6中nmp安装

写在嘴前面，在安装之前，最好配置163yum源，或者阿里云的yum源

可以使用163的yum源： wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo （将原本的repo文件备份） ；

yum makecache 更新yum配置

1、先安装nginx：

cd /usr/local/ && wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz -e http-proxy=95.211.80.227 

　　编译安装的过程：

cd nginx-1.13.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
make
make install

　　创建目录及加用户：

cd /var/tmp/
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
id nginx

　　设置启动脚本：

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig: - 85 15 
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid 

# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

# Source networking configuration. 
. /etc/sysconfig/network 

# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx) 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 

start() { 
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
retval=$? 
echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
return $retval 
} 

stop() { 
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
killproc $prog -QUIT 
retval=$? 
echo 
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
return $retval 
killall -9 nginx 
} 

restart() { 
configtest || return $? 
stop 
sleep 1 
start 
} 

reload() { 
configtest || return $? 
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
killproc $nginx -HUP 
RETVAL=$? 
echo 
} 

force_reload() { 
restart 
} 

configtest() { 
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 

rh_status() { 
status $prog 
} 

rh_status_q() { 
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 

case "$1" in 
start) 
rh_status_q && exit 0 
$1 
;; 
stop) 
rh_status_q || exit 0 
$1 
;; 
restart|configtest) 
$1 
;; 
reload) 
rh_status_q || exit 7 
$1 
;; 
force-reload) 
force_reload 
;; 
status) 
rh_status 
;; 
condrestart|try-restart) 
rh_status_q || exit 0 
;; 
*) 
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
exit 2 
esac 

　　启动nginx：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c 启动nginx,-c后面跟主配置文件使是指定配置文件启动
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload reload nginx
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止nginx

2、安装php：

cd /usr/src && wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

　　安装依赖包：

yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

　　编译安装：

tar -zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.38 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets
make
make install

　　配置php（这个配置的目的是为后期配置zabbix）：

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini
# vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini （修改如下参数）
[PHP]
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 
#cp /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf

　　启动php：

 /usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm
 killall php-fpm 
 /usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini （指定文件路径启动，防止启动的文件不对）

　　到此php已经安装完成，若需要配置nginx进行测试，进行下面的配置：

mkdir /data/logs/nginx/ # 用于存放nginx日志.请看2.3的配置文件
mkdir -p /data/site/test.ttlsa.com/ # 站点根目录
vim /data/site/test.ttlsa.com/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

　　配置nginx，在nginx的主配置文件中添加一个虚拟主机：

server {
listen 80;
server_name test.ttlsa.com;
access_log /data/logs/nginx/test.ttlsa.com.access.log main;
index index.php index.html index.html;
root /data/site/test.ttlsa.com;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
expires -1s;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}

　　注： nginx将会连接回环地址9000端口执行PHP文件,需要使用tcp/ip协议,速度比较慢.建议大家换成使用socket方式连接。将fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

3、安装mysql：

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz 
tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz 
cd cmake-2.8.10.2 
./bootstrap 
make 
make install 
cd ~
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb

　　编译安装：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz  
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.16
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
rm CMakeCache.txt
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql 
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
cd /data/mysqldb
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldb
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 

　　续：

vim /etc/profile 
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH

source /etc/profile 
netstat -tulnp | grep 3306 
mysql -u root -p 
mysqladmin -u root password 'tiange1003' （修改mysql的密码）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

service mysqld start 

如果在启动mysql的过程中出现错误，可以利用错误日志查看具体的错误是什么。

1、在/etc/my.cnf这目录里面添加log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

2、创建/var/log/mysql这个目录

3、然后启动mysql，查看错误日志中报出是什么错误。（本人出现的错误如下）

4、切换到/usr/loca/mysql的这个目录下，然后./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

5、再次重启的时候，就可以正常启动