英语----定语从句----限制性和非限制对比

限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别

Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted

prosecute: 检举、告发某人;对某人提起公诉;继续从事（某事物）;担任控方律师

He is being prosecuted for two criminal offences.

// 非限制行 有时候 逗号 会被省略

they entered a big hall where Charile bought some stamps // 他们进入了大厅，Charile在那里买了票

// they entered the big hall where Charile had bought some stamps

 

3. 翻译上

限制性: .....的+先行词

非限制性质：并列句

This is the house which we bought last week. // 这个是我们上个星期买的房子

The house, which we bought last week, is very modern.// 房子非常的现代，是我们上周买的(补充)

 

4. 先行词的唯一性

非限制性：唯一性

限制性：可能有多个

I  have a girlfriend who is dancer.// 可能有多个女朋友

I  have a girlfriend, who is dancer.//  只有一个女朋友

 

5 专有名词：人名、地点、时间

Jhon smith, who was a mechanic, retired last year.

They went to London, where they stayed for six months.

I've put off the appointment till tomorrow, when i will be free.

 

6 被物质代词和指示代词修饰的

My fater  this book

 

7 as/which 引导的非限制定语从句 as/which 代替整个句子

You drove too fast, which was very dangerous

As( 放在句首) is known to all, driving too fast is dangerous.

 

8 关系代词的省略

You're the right person (that/whom) we're looking for. 非正式 也就是口语表达

He rushed to the hospital to see his girlfriend, whom he loved very much.