基于深度学习，tensorflow框架的使用DQN训练AI玩游戏之笨鸟先飞游戏
标题起得有点乱，凑活看吧
今天我跑了一下tensorflow的实验17，先给大家看下效果：
可能是由于笔记本硬件配置太差了，运存只有4G,显卡也差的要死，总之跑起来的结果不太如人意。
但是能跑，效果差点而已。
下面是过程：
首先要配置环境；
python,Anaconda3,tensorflow框架，这些首先要搭建好，
代码部分：
主代码：
# -------------------------
# Project: Deep Q-Learning on Flappy Bird
# Author: Flood Sung
# Date: 2016.3.21
# -------------------------
import cv2
import sys
sys.path.append("game/")
import wrapped_flappy_bird as game
from BrainDQN_Nature import BrainDQN
import numpy as np
# preprocess raw image to 80*80 gray image
def preprocess(observation):
observation = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.resize(observation, (80, 80)), cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, observation = cv2.threshold(observation,1,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
return np.reshape(observation,(80,80,1))
def playFlappyBird():
# Step 1: init BrainDQN
actions = 2
brain = BrainDQN(actions)
# Step 2: init Flappy Bird Game
flappyBird = game.GameState()
# Step 3: play game
# Step 3.1: obtain init state
action0 = np.array([1,0]) # do nothing
observation0, reward0, terminal = flappyBird.frame_step(action0)
observation0 = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.resize(observation0, (80, 80)), cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, observation0 = cv2.threshold(observation0,1,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
brain.setInitState(observation0)
# Step 3.2: run the game
while 1!= 0:
action = brain.getAction()
nextObservation,reward,terminal = flappyBird.frame_step(action)
nextObservation = preprocess(nextObservation)
brain.setPerception(nextObservation,action,reward,terminal)
def main():
playFlappyBird()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
模块1代码：
# -----------------------------
# File: Deep Q-Learning Algorithm
# Author: Flood Sung
# Date: 2016.3.21
# -----------------------------
import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
import numpy as np
import random
from collections import deque
# Hyper Parameters:
FRAME_PER_ACTION = 1
GAMMA = 0.99 # decay rate of past observations
OBSERVE = 100. # timesteps to observe before training
EXPLORE = 200000. # frames over which to anneal epsilon
FINAL_EPSILON = 0#0.001 # final value of epsilon
INITIAL_EPSILON = 0#0.01 # starting value of epsilon
REPLAY_MEMORY = 50000 # number of previous transitions to remember
BATCH_SIZE = 32 # size of minibatch
UPDATE_TIME = 100
try:
tf.mul
except:
# For new version of tensorflow
# tf.mul has been removed in new version of tensorflow
# Using tf.multiply to replace tf.mul
tf.mul = tf.multiply
class BrainDQN:
def __init__(self,actions):
# init replay memory
self.replayMemory = deque()
# init some parameters
self.timeStep = 0
self.epsilon = INITIAL_EPSILON
self.actions = actions
# init Q network
self.stateInput,self.QValue,self.W_conv1,self.b_conv1,self.W_conv2,self.b_conv2,self.W_conv3,self.b_conv3,self.W_fc1,self.b_fc1,self.W_fc2,self.b_fc2 = self.createQNetwork()
# init Target Q Network
self.stateInputT,self.QValueT,self.W_conv1T,self.b_conv1T,self.W_conv2T,self.b_conv2T,self.W_conv3T,self.b_conv3T,self.W_fc1T,self.b_fc1T,self.W_fc2T,self.b_fc2T = self.createQNetwork()
self.copyTargetQNetworkOperation = [self.W_conv1T.assign(self.W_conv1),self.b_conv1T.assign(self.b_conv1),self.W_conv2T.assign(self.W_conv2),self.b_conv2T.assign(self.b_conv2),self.W_conv3T.assign(self.W_conv3),self.b_conv3T.assign(self.b_conv3),self.W_fc1T.assign(self.W_fc1),self.b_fc1T.assign(self.b_fc1),self.W_fc2T.assign(self.W_fc2),self.b_fc2T.assign(self.b_fc2)]
self.createTrainingMethod()
# saving and loading networks
self.saver = tf.train.Saver()
self.session = tf.InteractiveSession()
self.session.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
checkpoint = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state("saved_networks")
if checkpoint and checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path:
self.saver.restore(self.session, checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path)
print ("Successfully loaded:", checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path)
else:
print ("Could not find old network weights")
def createQNetwork(self):
# network weights
W_conv1 = self.weight_variable([8,8,4,32])
b_conv1 = self.bias_variable([32])
W_conv2 = self.weight_variable([4,4,32,64])
b_conv2 = self.bias_variable([64])
W_conv3 = self.weight_variable([3,3,64,64])
b_conv3 = self.bias_variable([64])
W_fc1 = self.weight_variable([1600,512])
b_fc1 = self.bias_variable([512])
W_fc2 = self.weight_variable([512,self.actions])
b_fc2 = self.bias_variable([self.actions])
# input layer
stateInput = tf.placeholder("float",[None,80,80,4])
# hidden layers
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(stateInput,W_conv1,4) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = self.max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2,2) + b_conv2)
h_conv3 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(h_conv2,W_conv3,1) + b_conv3)
h_conv3_flat = tf.reshape(h_conv3,[-1,1600])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_conv3_flat,W_fc1) + b_fc1)
# Q Value layer
QValue = tf.matmul(h_fc1,W_fc2) + b_fc2
return stateInput,QValue,W_conv1,b_conv1,W_conv2,b_conv2,W_conv3,b_conv3,W_fc1,b_fc1,W_fc2,b_fc2
def copyTargetQNetwork(self):
self.session.run(self.copyTargetQNetworkOperation)
def createTrainingMethod(self):
self.actionInput = tf.placeholder("float",[None,self.actions])
self.yInput = tf.placeholder("float", [None])
Q_Action = tf.reduce_sum(tf.mul(self.QValue, self.actionInput), reduction_indices = 1)
self.cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(self.yInput - Q_Action))
self.trainStep = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-6).minimize(self.cost)
def trainQNetwork(self):
# Step 1: obtain random minibatch from replay memory
minibatch = random.sample(self.replayMemory,BATCH_SIZE)
state_batch = [data[0] for data in minibatch]
action_batch = [data[1] for data in minibatch]
reward_batch = [data[2] for data in minibatch]
nextState_batch = [data[3] for data in minibatch]
# Step 2: calculate y
y_batch = []
QValue_batch = self.QValueT.eval(feed_dict={self.stateInputT:nextState_batch})
for i in range(0,BATCH_SIZE):
terminal = minibatch[i][4]
if terminal:
y_batch.append(reward_batch[i])
else:
y_batch.append(reward_batch[i] + GAMMA * np.max(QValue_batch[i]))
self.trainStep.run(feed_dict={
self.yInput : y_batch,
self.actionInput : action_batch,
self.stateInput : state_batch
})
# save network every 100000 iteration
if self.timeStep % 10000 == 0:
self.saver.save(self.session, 'saved_networks/' + 'network' + '-dqn', global_step = self.timeStep)
if self.timeStep % UPDATE_TIME == 0:
self.copyTargetQNetwork()
def setPerception(self,nextObservation,action,reward,terminal):
#newState = np.append(nextObservation,self.currentState[:,:,1:],axis = 2)
newState = np.append(self.currentState[:,:,1:],nextObservation,axis = 2)
self.replayMemory.append((self.currentState,action,reward,newState,terminal))
if len(self.replayMemory) > REPLAY_MEMORY:
self.replayMemory.popleft()
if self.timeStep > OBSERVE:
# Train the network
self.trainQNetwork()
# print info
state = ""
if self.timeStep <= OBSERVE:
state = "observe"
elif self.timeStep > OBSERVE and self.timeStep <= OBSERVE + EXPLORE:
state = "explore"
else:
state = "train"
print ("TIMESTEP", self.timeStep, "/ STATE", state, \
"/ EPSILON", self.epsilon)
self.currentState = newState
self.timeStep += 1
def getAction(self):
QValue = self.QValue.eval(feed_dict= {self.stateInput:[self.currentState]})[0]
action = np.zeros(self.actions)
action_index = 0
if self.timeStep % FRAME_PER_ACTION == 0:
if random.random() <= self.epsilon:
action_index = random.randrange(self.actions)
action[action_index] = 1
else:
action_index = np.argmax(QValue)
action[action_index] = 1
else:
action[0] = 1 # do nothing
# change episilon
if self.epsilon > FINAL_EPSILON and self.timeStep > OBSERVE:
self.epsilon -= (INITIAL_EPSILON - FINAL_EPSILON)/EXPLORE
return action
def setInitState(self,observation):
self.currentState = np.stack((observation, observation, observation, observation), axis = 2)
def weight_variable(self,shape):
initial = tf.random.truncated_normal(shape, stddev = 0.01)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def bias_variable(self,shape):
initial = tf.constant(0.01, shape = shape)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def conv2d(self,x, W, stride):
return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides = [1, stride, stride, 1], padding = "SAME")
def max_pool_2x2(self,x):
return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize = [1, 2, 2, 1], strides = [1, 2, 2, 1], padding = "SAME")
模块2代码：
# -----------------------------
# File: Deep Q-Learning Algorithm
# Author: Flood Sung
# Date: 2016.3.21
# -----------------------------
import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
import numpy as np
import random
from collections import deque
# Hyper Parameters:
FRAME_PER_ACTION = 1
GAMMA = 0.99 # decay rate of past observations
OBSERVE = 100. # timesteps to observe before training
EXPLORE = 150000. # frames over which to anneal epsilon
FINAL_EPSILON = 0.0 # final value of epsilon
INITIAL_EPSILON = 0.9 # starting value of epsilon
REPLAY_MEMORY = 50000 # number of previous transitions to remember
BATCH_SIZE = 32 # size of minibatch
class BrainDQN:
def __init__(self,actions):
# init replay memory
self.replayMemory = deque()
# init some parameters
self.timeStep = 0
self.epsilon = INITIAL_EPSILON
self.actions = actions
# init Q network
self.createQNetwork()
def createQNetwork(self):
# network weights
W_conv1 = self.weight_variable([8,8,4,32])
b_conv1 = self.bias_variable([32])
W_conv2 = self.weight_variable([4,4,32,64])
b_conv2 = self.bias_variable([64])
W_conv3 = self.weight_variable([3,3,64,64])
b_conv3 = self.bias_variable([64])
W_fc1 = self.weight_variable([1600,512])
b_fc1 = self.bias_variable([512])
W_fc2 = self.weight_variable([512,self.actions])
b_fc2 = self.bias_variable([self.actions])
# input layer
self.stateInput = tf.placeholder("float",[None,80,80,4])
# hidden layers
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(self.stateInput,W_conv1,4) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = self.max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2,2) + b_conv2)
h_conv3 = tf.nn.relu(self.conv2d(h_conv2,W_conv3,1) + b_conv3)
h_conv3_flat = tf.reshape(h_conv3,[-1,1600])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_conv3_flat,W_fc1) + b_fc1)
# Q Value layer
self.QValue = tf.matmul(h_fc1,W_fc2) + b_fc2
self.actionInput = tf.placeholder("float",[None,self.actions])
self.yInput = tf.placeholder("float", [None])
Q_action = tf.reduce_sum(tf.mul(self.QValue, self.actionInput), reduction_indices = 1)
self.cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(self.yInput - Q_action))
self.trainStep = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-6).minimize(self.cost)
# saving and loading networks
self.saver = tf.train.Saver()
self.session = tf.InteractiveSession()
self.session.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
checkpoint = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state("saved_networks")
if checkpoint and checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path:
self.saver.restore(self.session, checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path)
print ("Successfully loaded:", checkpoint.model_checkpoint_path)
else:
print ("Could not find old network weights")
def trainQNetwork(self):
# Step 1: obtain random minibatch from replay memory
minibatch = random.sample(self.replayMemory,BATCH_SIZE)
state_batch = [data[0] for data in minibatch]
action_batch = [data[1] for data in minibatch]
reward_batch = [data[2] for data in minibatch]
nextState_batch = [data[3] for data in minibatch]
# Step 2: calculate y
y_batch = []
QValue_batch = self.QValue.eval(feed_dict={self.stateInput:nextState_batch})
for i in range(0,BATCH_SIZE):
terminal = minibatch[i][4]
if terminal:
y_batch.append(reward_batch[i])
else:
y_batch.append(reward_batch[i] + GAMMA * np.max(QValue_batch[i]))
self.trainStep.run(feed_dict={
self.yInput : y_batch,
self.actionInput : action_batch,
self.stateInput : state_batch
})
# save network every 100000 iteration
if self.timeStep % 10000 == 0:
self.saver.save(self.session, 'saved_networks/' + 'network' + '-dqn', global_step = self.timeStep)
def setPerception(self,nextObservation,action,reward,terminal):
#newState = np.append(nextObservation,self.currentState[:,:,1:],axis = 2)
newState = np.append(self.currentState[:,:,1:],nextObservation,axis = 2)
self.replayMemory.append((self.currentState,action,reward,newState,terminal))
if len(self.replayMemory) > REPLAY_MEMORY:
self.replayMemory.popleft()
if self.timeStep > OBSERVE:
# Train the network
self.trainQNetwork()
self.currentState = newState
self.timeStep += 1
def getAction(self):
QValue = self.QValue.eval(feed_dict= {self.stateInput:[self.currentState]})[0]
action = np.zeros(self.actions)
action_index = 0
if self.timeStep % FRAME_PER_ACTION == 0:
if random.random() <= self.epsilon:
action_index = random.randrange(self.actions)
action[action_index] = 1
else:
action_index = np.argmax(QValue)
action[action_index] = 1
else:
action[0] = 1 # do nothing
# change episilon
if self.epsilon > FINAL_EPSILON and self.timeStep > OBSERVE:
self.epsilon -= (INITIAL_EPSILON - FINAL_EPSILON)/EXPLORE
return action
def setInitState(self,observation):
self.currentState = np.stack((observation, observation, observation, observation), axis = 2)
def weight_variable(self,shape):
initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev = 0.01)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def bias_variable(self,shape):
initial = tf.constant(0.01, shape = shape)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def conv2d(self,x, W, stride):
return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides = [1, stride, stride, 1], padding = "SAME")
def max_pool_2x2(self,x):
return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize = [1, 2, 2, 1], strides = [1, 2, 2, 1], padding = "SAME")
有了这三个主要代码加上一些辅助代码就可以运行了；
