SQLServer删除重复数据保留一条
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SQLServer删除重复数据保留一条
假设SQLServer数据库中的表(table)名是#tb,表中至少有三列 ID、Name 、EnName等。
创建测试数据:
--创建测试表 #tb if not object_id('Tempdb..#tb') is null drop table #tb Go Create table tb([ID] int, [Name] nvarchar(50), [EnName] nvarchar(50)) Insert #tb select 1,N'NameA',N'EnNameA1' union all select 2,N'NameA',N'EnNameA2' union all select 3,N'NameA',N'EnNameA1' union all select 4,N'NameB',N'EnNameB1' union all select 5,N'NameB',N'EnNameB2' Go
方法一、
1、查询出重复的数据,Id只保留其中一个
SELECT MIN(ID) ID,Name FROM dbo.#tb GROUP BY Name HAVING COUNT(1) > 1
2、然后使用删除时Join上面的表
DELETE T FROM dbo.#tb T JOIN ( SELECT MIN(ID) ID,Name FROM dbo.#tb GROUP BY Name HAVING COUNT(1) > 1 ) TMP ON T.Name = TMP.Name AND T.Id <> TMP.Id
--Name相同ID不同,保留ID最小的一条记录
delete
T
from
#tb T
where
ID
not
in
(
select
min
(ID)
from
#tb
where
Name
=T.
Name
)
方法二、
1.查询单列重复:
select * from dbo.#tb where name in (select name from #tb group by name having count(name) > 1)
2.查询多列重复
SELECT T.* FROM dbo.#tb T,(SELECT Name,EnName FROM #tb GROUP BY Name,EnName HAVING COUNT(1)>1) AS b WHERE T.name=b.name AND T.code=b.code
···········
高级功能请参考(保留最大ID或最小ID):https://www.cnblogs.com/05-hust/articles/14653134.html
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