mysql 在update中实现子查询的方式
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当使用mysql条件更新时--最先让人想到的写法
UPDATE buyer SET is_seller=1 WHERE uid IN (SELECT uid FROM seller)
此语句是错误的,会报错 You can't specify target table 'xxx' for update in FROM
这是因为:
mysql的update的一些特点
1、update 时,更新的表不能在set和where中用于子查询;
2、update 时,可以对多个表进行更新(sqlserver不行);
如:update ta a,tb b set a.Bid=b.id ,b.Aid=a.id;
3、update 后面可以做任意的查询,这个作用等同于from;
正确的方式是,例:
简单的更新:
UPDATE `roles_permissions` a SET a.roles_id=89 WHERE a.`roles_name`='0|||管理员'
较为复杂的更新:
例1:
UPDATE order_mall a,(SELECT order_mall.id FROM `order_mall`,`order_goods` WHERE order_mall.`id`=order_goods.`order_id` AND order_goods.order_status=8 AND order_goods.order_goods_type=3) b
SET a.`status`=4
WHERE a.id=b.id
例2:
UPDATE `core_user` a,(SELECT message_push_conf.user_id,message_push_conf.`open_push` FROM `message_push_conf`) b
SET a.`switch_push`=b.open_push
WHERE a.id=b.user_id
联表更新示例:
UPDATE encrypt_user e , user_auth_base u SET account_cid_md5=MD5(CONCAT(e.account,UPPER(u.id_number))) WHERE e.user_id=u.user_id