java-spring基于redis单机版(redisTemplate)实现的分布式锁+redis消息队列,可用于秒杀,定时器,高并发,抢购

此教程不涉及整合spring整合redis,可另行查阅资料教程。

代码:

RedisLock

package com.cashloan.analytics.utils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RedisLock {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisLock.class);
    private static final int DEFAULT_ACQUIRY_RESOLUTION_MILLIS = 100;
    public static final String LOCK_PREFIX = "redis_lock_";

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 锁超时时间,防止线程在入锁以后,无限的执行等待
     */
    private int expireMsecs = 60 * 1000;

    /**
     * 锁等待时间,防止线程饥饿
     */
    private int timeoutMsecs = 10 * 1000;


    public String get(final String key) {
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            obj = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Object>) connection -> {
                StringRedisSerializer serializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
                byte[] data = connection.get(serializer.serialize(key));
                connection.close();
                if (data == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                return serializer.deserialize(data);
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("get redis error, key : {}", key);
        }
        return obj != null ? obj.toString() : null;
    }

    public boolean setNX(final String key, final String value) {
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            obj = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Object>) connection -> {
                StringRedisSerializer serializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
                Boolean success = connection.setNX(serializer.serialize(key), serializer.serialize(value));
                connection.close();
                return success;
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("setNX redis error, key : {}", key);
        }
        return obj != null ? (Boolean) obj : false;
    }

    private String getSet(final String key, final String value) {
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            obj = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Object>) connection -> {
                StringRedisSerializer serializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
                byte[] ret = connection.getSet(serializer.serialize(key), serializer.serialize(value));
                connection.close();
                return serializer.deserialize(ret);
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("setNX redis error, key : {}", key);
        }
        return obj != null ? (String) obj : null;
    }

    /**
     * 获得 lock. 实现思路: 主要是使用了redis 的setnx命令,缓存了锁. reids缓存的key是锁的key,所有的共享,
     * value是锁的到期时间(注意:这里把过期时间放在value了,没有时间上设置其超时时间) 执行过程:
     * 1.通过setnx尝试设置某个key的值,成功(当前没有这个锁)则返回,成功获得锁
     * 2.锁已经存在则获取锁的到期时间,和当前时间比较,超时的话,则设置新的值
     *
     * @return true if lock is acquired, false acquire timeouted
     * @throws InterruptedException
     *             in case of thread interruption
     */
    public boolean lock(String lockKey) throws InterruptedException {
        lockKey = LOCK_PREFIX + lockKey;
        int timeout = timeoutMsecs;
        while (timeout >= 0) {
            long expires = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireMsecs + 1;
            String expiresStr = String.valueOf(expires); // 锁到期时间
            if (this.setNX(lockKey, expiresStr)) {
                return true;
            }

            String currentValueStr = this.get(lockKey); // redis里的时间
            if (currentValueStr != null && Long.parseLong(currentValueStr) < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
                // 判断是否为空,不为空的情况下,如果被其他线程设置了值,则第二个条件判断是过不去的
                // lock is expired

                String oldValueStr = this.getSet(lockKey, expiresStr);
                // 获取上一个锁到期时间,并设置现在的锁到期时间,
                // 只有一个线程才能获取上一个线上的设置时间,因为jedis.getSet是同步的
                if (oldValueStr != null && oldValueStr.equals(currentValueStr)) {
                    // 防止误删(覆盖,因为key是相同的)了他人的锁——这里达不到效果,这里值会被覆盖,但是因为什么相差了很少的时间,所以可以接受

                    // [分布式的情况下]:如过这个时候,多个线程恰好都到了这里,但是只有一个线程的设置值和当前值相同,他才有权利获取锁
                    return true;
                }
            }
            timeout -= DEFAULT_ACQUIRY_RESOLUTION_MILLIS;

            /*
             * 延迟100 毫秒, 这里使用随机时间可能会好一点,可以防止饥饿进程的出现,即,当同时到达多个进程,
             * 只会有一个进程获得锁,其他的都用同样的频率进行尝试,后面有来了一些进行,也以同样的频率申请锁,这将可能导致前面来的锁得不到满足.
             * 使用随机的等待时间可以一定程度上保证公平性
             */
            Thread.sleep(DEFAULT_ACQUIRY_RESOLUTION_MILLIS);

        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Acqurired lock release.
     */
    public void unlock(String lockKey) {
        lockKey = LOCK_PREFIX + lockKey;
        redisTemplate.delete(lockKey);
    }

}

redis消息队列:RedisQueue

package com.cashloan.analytics.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redis消息队列
 */
@Component
public class RedisQueue {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;


    /** ---------------------------------- redis消息队列 ---------------------------------- */
    /**
     * 存值
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lpush(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取值 - <rpop:非阻塞式>
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Object rpop(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取值 - <brpop:阻塞式> - 推荐使用
     * @param key 键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param timeUnit 给定单元粒度的时间段
     *                 TimeUnit.DAYS          //天
     *                 TimeUnit.HOURS         //小时
     *                 TimeUnit.MINUTES       //分钟
     *                 TimeUnit.SECONDS       //秒
     *                 TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS  //毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public Object brpop(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key, timeout, timeUnit);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查看值
     * @param key 键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lrange(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}

测试类controller:Test

package com.cashloan.analytics.controller;

import com.cashloan.analytics.utils.RedisLock;
import com.cashloan.analytics.utils.RedisQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class Test {
    private final static String MESSAGE = "testmq";
    @Autowired
    private RedisQueue redisQueue;
    @Autowired
    private RedisLock redisLock;

    @GetMapping("/add")
    public String add() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("id", uuid);
        // 加入redis消息队列
        redisQueue.lpush(MESSAGE, map);
        addBatch();
        return "success";
    }

    public void addBatch() {
        try {
            if (redisLock.lock(MESSAGE)) {
                List<Object> lrange = redisQueue.lrange(MESSAGE, 0, -1);
                int size = lrange.size();
                if (size >= 10) {
                    List<Map> maps = new ArrayList<>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                        Object brpop = redisQueue.rpop(MESSAGE);
                        if (brpop != null) {
                            maps.add((Map) brpop);
                        }
                    }
                    // 记录数据
                    if (!maps.isEmpty()) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < maps.size(); i++) {
                            System.out.println(maps.get(i).get("id"));
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            redisLock.unlock(MESSAGE);
        }
    }

}

 

另有一份模拟高并发多线程请求的工具(python3):

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import threading

class postrequests():
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'http://localhost:9090/test/add'
    def post(self):
        try:
            r = requests.get(self.url)
            print(r.text)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

def test():
    test = postrequests()
    return test.post()
try:
    i = 0
    # 开启线程数目
    tasks_number = 105
    print('测试启动')
    while i < tasks_number:
        t = threading.Thread(target=test)
        t.start()
        i += 1
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

 

posted @ 2019-07-30 10:35  007少侠  阅读(4551)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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