完成评论功能

    1. 定义评论的视图函数
      @app.route('/comment/',methods=['POST'])
      def comment():
      读取前端页面数据,保存到数据库中
    2. 用<input type="hidden" 方法获取前端的"question_id" 
    3. 显示评论次数
    4. 要求评论前登录
    5. 尝试实现详情页面下的评论列表显示
    6. from flask import Flask, render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
      from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
      import config
      from functools import wraps
      from datetime import datetime
      
      app = Flask(__name__)
      app.config.from_object(config)
      db = SQLAlchemy(app)
      
      
      class User(db.Model):
          __tablename__ = 'User'
          id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
          username= db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
          password= db.Column(db.String(500), nullable=False)
      
      
      class Question(db.Model):
          __tablename__ = 'question'
          id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
          title = db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False)
          detail = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
          creatTime = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
          authorID = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('User.id'))
          author = db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('question'))
      
      class Comment(db.Model):
          _tablename_='comment'
          id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
          author_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('User.id'))
          question_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('question.id'))
          detail = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
          creatTime = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
          question = db.relationship('Question',backref=db.backref('comments',order_by=creatTime.desc))
          author = db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('comments'))
      
      #db.create_all()
      
      @app.route('/')
      def shouye():
          context={
              'questions': Question.query.all()
          }
          return render_template('shouye.html',**context)
      
      @app.route('/detail/<question_id>')
      def question_detail(question_id):
          question = Question.query.filter(Question.id == question_id).first()
          return render_template('detail.html',question=question)
      
      @app.route('/zhuce/',methods=['GET','POST'])
      def zhuce():
          if request.method == 'GET':
              return render_template('zhuce.html')
          else:
              username = request.form.get('username')  # 获取form中的数据
              password = request.form.get('password')  # 获取form中的数据
              email = request.form.get('email')  # 获取form中的数据
              user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
              if user:
                  return'用户已存在'
              else:
                  user = User(username = username,password=password)
                  db.session.add(user)
                  db.session.commit()
                  return redirect(url_for('denglu'))
      
      
      
      
      @app.route('/denglu/',methods=['GET','POST'])
      def denglu():
          if request.method=='GET':
              return render_template('denglu.html')
          else:
              username = request.form.get('username')
              password = request.form.get('password')
      
              user=User.query.filter(User.username==username).first()
      
              if user:
                  session['user']=username
                  session.permanent=True
                  if user.password==password:
                      return redirect(url_for('shouye'))
                  else:
                      return '密码错误'
              else:
                  return '此用户不存在'
      
      @app.context_processor
      def mycontext():
          usern=session.get('user')
          if usern:
              return {'username':usern}
          else:
              return{}
      
      @app.route('/logout/')
      def logout():
          session.clear()
          return redirect(url_for('shouye'))
      
      def log(func): #参数是函数
          @wraps(func)
          def wrapper(*args, ** kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回
              if session.get('user'):
                  return func(*args,**kwargs)
              else:
                  return redirect(url_for('denglu'))
          return wrapper #返回一个函数
      
      
      @app.route('/question/',methods=['GET','POST'])
      #@loginFirst
      def question():
          if request.method == 'GET':
              return render_template('question.html')
          else:
              title = request.form.get('title')
              detail = request.form.get('detail')
              authorID = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
              question = Question(title=title,detail=detail,authorID=authorID)
              db.session.add(question)
              db.session.commit()
              return redirect(url_for(('shouye')))
      
      @app.route('/comment/',methods=['GET','POST'])
      #@loginFirst
      def comment():
          detail = request.form.get('detail')
          author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
          question_id = request.form.get('question_id')
          comment = Comment(author_id=author_id,question_id=question_id,detail=detail)
          db.session.add(comment)
          db.session.commit()
          return redirect(url_for('question_detail',question_id=question_id))
      if __name__ == '__main__':
          app.run(debug=True)
      {% extends'ba.html' %}
      {% block title %}
          详情
      {% endblock %}
      {% block head %}
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/detail.css')}}" type="text/css">
      {% endblock %}
      {% block main %}
      <body>
      <div class="detail">
          <div class="detail_left">
      
          <h2 align="center">{{ question.title }}</h2>
          <a class="username">{{ question.author.username }}</a>
          <span class="badge">{{ question.creatTime }}</span>
          <hr>
          <a style="white-space: pre-wrap"  >{{ question.detail }}</a>
          <hr>
          <form action="{{ url_for('comment') }}" method="post">
          <textarea name='detail' class="form-control" rows="6" id="questionDetail">
          </textarea>
          <br> <button  class="btn-default">发布</button>
              <input name="question_id" value="{{ question.id }}" type="hidden"  />
           </form>
           <ul>
              <p style="font-weight: 600;font-size: 16.5px">评论:[{{ question.comments|length }}]</p>
              <div>
                  {% for foo in question.comments %}
                  <li>
      
                        <a href="#">{{ foo.author.username }}</a>
                        <span>{{ foo.creat_time }}</span><br>
                        <p>{{ foo.detail }}</p>
                  </li>
                  {% endfor %}
              </div>
          </ul>
      </div>
      </div>
      </body>
      {% endblock %}

posted @ 2017-12-08 21:22  055刘柏坚  阅读(170)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报