macbook(M1芯片)搭建php+nginx运行环境

2. macbook(M1芯片)搭建php+nginx运行环境

   1. php

      1. 安装php

         brew install php
         // 低版本php需要这样安装
         brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4
         

      2. 配置环境变量(低版本的php才需要)

         echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
         echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
         

      3. 刷新环境变量(低版本的php才需要)

         source ~/.zshrc
         

      4. php-fpm的使用

         1. 启动

            sudo php-fpm
            

         2. 关闭

            sudo kill -int [pid]
            

   2. nginx

      1. 安装nginx

         brew install nginx
         

      2. 配置nginx(/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf)

         1. 单个配置

            #user  nobody;
            worker_processes  1;
            
            #error_log  logs/error.log;
            #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
            #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
            
            #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
            
            
            events {
                worker_connections  1024;
            }
            
            
            http {
                include       mime.types;
                default_type  application/octet-stream;
            
                #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
            
                #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
            
                sendfile        on;
                #tcp_nopush     on;
            
                #keepalive_timeout  0;
                keepalive_timeout  65;
            
                #gzip  on;
            
                server {
                    listen       8080;
                    server_name  localhost;
            
                    #charset koi8-r;
            
                    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
            
                    location / {
                        root   html;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
            
                    #error_page  404              /404.html;
            
                    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
                    #
                    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                    location = /50x.html {
                        root   html;
                    }
            
                    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
                    #
                    #location ~ \.php$ {
                    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
                    #}
            
                    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
                    #
                    #location ~ \.php$ {
                    #    root           html;
                    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
                    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                    #    include        fastcgi_params;
                    #}
            
                    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
                    # concurs with nginx's one
                    #
                    #location ~ /\.ht {
                    #    deny  all;
                    #}
                }
            
            
                # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
                #
                #server {
                #    listen       8000;
                #    listen       somename:8080;
                #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
            
                #    location / {
                #        root   html;
                #        index  index.html index.htm;
                #    }
                #}
            
            
                # HTTPS server
                #
                #server {
                #    listen       443 ssl;
                #    server_name  localhost;
            
                #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
                #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
            
                #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
                #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
            
                #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
                #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
            
                #    location / {
                #        root   html;
                #        index  index.html index.htm;
                #    }
                #}
              	# 配置子目录下的文件
                include servers/*;
                # 配置子目录下的文件
                include conf.d/*.conf;
            }
            
            

         2. 多个配置(这样可以避免修改默认文件，可以单独分开文件)

            1. 直接在servers文件加下创建一个文件(命名随便)

            2. 然后配置

               server {
                   listen       8888;
                   server_name  localhost;
                 	# 项目目录
                   root  /opt/homebrew/var/www/1.4.0.20230711/public;
                   location / {
                     # 伪静态
                    	if (!-e $request_filename) {
                  			rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
                  			break;
                   	}
                       index  index.html index.htm index.php;
                   }
               
               
                   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                   location = /50x.html {
                       root   /Users/weiyonglin/Downloads/1.4.0.20230711/public;
                   }
               		// 配置解析php
                   location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
                       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                       fastcgi_index  indx.php;
                       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
                       include        fastcgi_params;
                   }
               
                   location ~ /\.ht {
                       deny all;
                   }
               
               }
               

      3. 启动nginx

         sudo nginx
         

      4. 关闭nginx

         sudo nginx -s stop
         

      5. 重启nginx

         sudo nginx -s reload
         

      6. nginx默认服务器路径

         /opt/homebrew/var/www
         

3. fastadmin框架中

   1. 一定要记得给权限

      chmod -R 777 /opt/homebrew/var/www/1.4.0.20230711