Prometheus:Prometheus开发中间件Exporter
Prometheus 为开发这提供了客户端工具,用于为自己的中间件开发Exporter,对接Prometheus 。
目前支持的客户端
以go为例开发自己的Exporter
2.1依赖包的引入
工程结构
[root@node1 data]# tree exporter/
exporter/
├── collector
│ └── node.go
├── go.mod
└── main.go
1 directory, 3 files
引入依赖包
require (
github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.1.0
//借助gopsutil 采集主机指标
github.com/shirou/gopsutil v0.0.0-20190731134726-d80c43f9c984
)
main.go
package main
import (
"cloud.io/exporter/collector"
"fmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"net/http"
)
func init() {
//注册自身采集器
prometheus.MustRegister(collector.NewNodeCollector())
}
func main() {
http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error occur when start server %v", err)
}
}
为了能看清结果我将默认采集器注释,位置registry.go
func init() {
//MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(ProcessCollectorOpts{}))
//MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
}
/collector/node.go
代码中涵盖了Counter、Gauge、Histogram、Summary四种情况,一起混合使用的情况,具体的说明见一下代码中。
package collector
import (
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/host"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/mem"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
var reqCount int32
var hostname string
type NodeCollector struct {
requestDesc *prometheus.Desc //Counter
nodeMetrics nodeStatsMetrics //混合方式
goroutinesDesc *prometheus.Desc //Gauge
threadsDesc *prometheus.Desc //Gauge
summaryDesc *prometheus.Desc //summary
histogramDesc *prometheus.Desc //histogram
mutex sync.Mutex
}
//混合方式数据结构
type nodeStatsMetrics []struct {
desc *prometheus.Desc
eval func(*mem.VirtualMemoryStat) float64
valType prometheus.ValueType
}
//初始化采集器
func NewNodeCollector() prometheus.Collector {
host,_:= host.Info()
hostname = host.Hostname
return &NodeCollector{
requestDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"total_request_count",
"请求数",
[]string{"DYNAMIC_HOST_NAME"}, //动态标签名称
prometheus.Labels{"STATIC_LABEL1":"静态值可以放在这里","HOST_NAME":hostname}),
nodeMetrics: nodeStatsMetrics{
{
desc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"total_mem",
"内存总量",
nil, nil),
valType: prometheus.GaugeValue,
eval: func(ms *mem.VirtualMemoryStat) float64 { return float64(ms.Total) / 1e9 },
},
{
desc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"free_mem",
"内存空闲",
nil, nil),
valType: prometheus.GaugeValue,
eval: func(ms *mem.VirtualMemoryStat) float64 { return float64(ms.Free) / 1e9 },
},
},
goroutinesDesc:prometheus.NewDesc(
"goroutines_num",
"协程数.",
nil, nil),
threadsDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"threads_num",
"线程数",
nil, nil),
summaryDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"summary_http_request_duration_seconds",
"summary类型",
[]string{"code", "method"},
prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
),
histogramDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
"histogram_http_request_duration_seconds",
"histogram类型",
[]string{"code", "method"},
prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
),
}
}
// Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
//实现采集器Describe接口
func (n *NodeCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
ch <- n.requestDesc
for _, metric := range n.nodeMetrics {
ch <- metric.desc
}
ch <- n.goroutinesDesc
ch <- n.threadsDesc
ch <- n.summaryDesc
ch <- n.histogramDesc
}
// Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
//实现采集器Collect接口,真正采集动作
func (n *NodeCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
n.mutex.Lock()
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(n.requestDesc,prometheus.CounterValue,0,hostname)
vm, _ := mem.VirtualMemory()
for _, metric := range n.nodeMetrics {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(metric.desc, metric.valType, metric.eval(vm))
}
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(n.goroutinesDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
num, _ := runtime.ThreadCreateProfile(nil)
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(n.threadsDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, float64(num))
//模拟数据
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstSummary(
n.summaryDesc,
4711, 403.34,
map[float64]float64{0.5: 42.3, 0.9: 323.3},
"200", "get",
)
//模拟数据
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstHistogram(
n.histogramDesc,
4711, 403.34,
map[float64]uint64{25: 121, 50: 2403, 100: 3221, 200: 4233},
"200", "get",
)
n.mutex.Unlock()
}

作者:doublegao
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5db23a280e1d
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