票务管理系统
#include<fstream>
#include"conio.h"
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct date
{
int year;
int month;
int day;
};
struct time
{
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
struct Route
{
char number[10];//车次
char begin_place[10];//始发点
char end_place[10];//终点站
char type[10];//车辆类型
float length;//里程
//date begin_time;
time begin_time1;//出站时间
//date end_time;
time end_time1;//到站时间
float money;//票价
int seat_number;//座位数
};
class route//建立汽车路线10条路线
{
public:
route();
void input1();
void output1();
//void route_delete();
//void route_updata();
void route_serach();
Route data;
//private:
ofstream outfile1;
fstream file1;
};
route::route()
{
char a;
cout<<"是否清空路线文件数据,第一次运行程序请新建文件数据(Y,N)"<<endl;
while(1)
{
cin>>a;
a=tolower(a);
if(a=='y'||a=='n')
break;
else
cout<<"输入数据有误，请重新输入:"<<endl;
}
if(a=='y')
{
outfile1.open("f1.bin",ios::out|ios::binary);
outfile1.close();
}
file1.open("f1.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
system("cls");
}
void route::route_serach()
{
cout<<"请输入汽车路线的车次"<<endl;
char che_ci[10];
cin>>che_ci;
file1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!file1.eof())
{
if(file1.peek()==EOF)
break;
file1.read((char*)&data,sizeof(data));
if(strcmp(data.number,che_ci)==0)
{
cout<<"请输入(时间有时分秒)\n车次 始发点 终点站 车辆类型 里程 出站时间 到站时间 票价 座位数"<<endl;
cout<<data.number<<" "<<data.begin_place<<" "<<data.end_place<<" "<<data.type<<" "<<data.length<<" "<<data.begin_time1.hour<<":"
<<data.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<data.begin_time1.sec<<" "<<data.end_time1.hour<<":"<<data.end_time1.minute<<":"<<data.end_time1.sec
<<" "<<data.money<<" "<<data.seat_number<<endl;
break;
}
}
file1.clear();
}
void route::input1()
{
file1.seekp(0,ios::end);
cout<<"请输入你要添加数据的个数："<<endl;
int NUM;
cin>>NUM;
cout<<"请输入(时间有时分秒)\n车次 始发点 终点站 车辆类型 里程 出站时间 到站时间 票价 座位数"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<NUM;i++)
{
cin>>data.number>>data.begin_place>>data.end_place>>data.type>>data.length>>data.begin_time1.hour>>data.begin_time1.minute>>data.begin_time1.sec
>>data.end_time1.hour>>data.end_time1.minute>>data.end_time1.sec>>data.money>>data.seat_number;
file1.write((char*)&data,sizeof(data));
}
file1.clear();
}
void route::output1()
{
file1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"输出信息为:"<<endl;
while(!file1.eof())
{
if(file1.peek()==EOF)
break;
file1.read((char*)&data,sizeof(data));
cout<<data.number<<setw(4)<<data.begin_place<<setw(4)<<data.end_place<<setw(5)<<data.type<<setw(4)<<data.length<<setw(6)<<data.begin_time1.hour<<":"
<<data.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<data.begin_time1.sec<<setw(6)<<data.end_time1.hour<<":"<<data.end_time1.minute<<":"<<data.end_time1.sec
<<setw(4)<<data.money<<setw(4)<<data.seat_number<<endl;
}
file1.clear();
}
struct Ticket
{
char number[10];//车次
//date begin_time;
time begin_time1;//时间
int put_seat_amount;//已定票数
int remain_seat_amount;//剩余票数
};
class ticket//建立与汽车路线相对应的票务信息
{
public:
ticket();
void input2();
void output2();
void ticket_serach();
Ticket ll;
//private:
ofstream outfile2;
fstream file2;
};
ticket::ticket()
{
char a;
cout<<"是否清空票务文件数据,第一次运行程序请新建文件数据(Y,N)"<<endl;
while(1)
{
cin>>a;
a=tolower(a);
if(a=='y'||a=='n')
break;
else
cout<<"输入数据有误，请重新输入:"<<endl;
}
if(a=='y')
{
outfile2.open("f2.bin",ios::out|ios::binary);
outfile2.close();
}
file2.open("f2.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
system("cls");
}
void ticket::ticket_serach()
{
cout<<"请输入汽车路线的车次"<<endl;
char che_ci[10];
cin>>che_ci;
file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!file2.eof())
{
if(file2.peek()==EOF)
break;
file2.read((char*)&ll,sizeof(ll));
if(strcmp(ll.number,che_ci)==0)
{
cout<<"车次 出发时间 已定票数 剩余票数"<<endl;
cout<<ll.number<<'\t'<<ll.begin_time1.hour<<":"<<ll.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<ll.begin_time1.sec
<<'\t'<<" "<<ll.put_seat_amount<<'\t'<<" "<<" "<<ll.remain_seat_amount<<endl;
break;
}
}
file2.clear();
}
void ticket::input2()
{
file2.seekp(0,ios::end);
cout<<"请输入你要添加数据的个数："<<endl;
int NUM;
cin>>NUM;
cout<<"请输入数据(时间包括时分秒)\n车次 出发时间 已定票数 剩余票数"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<NUM;i++)
{
cin>>ll.number>>ll.begin_time1.hour>>ll.begin_time1.minute>>ll.begin_time1.sec>>ll.put_seat_amount>>ll.remain_seat_amount;
file2.write((char*)&ll,sizeof(ll));
}
file2.clear();
}
void ticket::output2()
{
file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"输出信息为:"<<endl;
while(!file2.eof())
{
if(file2.peek()==EOF)
break;
file2.read((char*)&ll,sizeof(ll));
cout<<ll.number<<setw(6)<<ll.begin_time1.hour<<":"<<ll.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<ll.begin_time1.sec
<<setw(6)<<ll.put_seat_amount<<setw(6)<<ll.remain_seat_amount<<endl;
//file2.clear();
}
file2.clear();
//system("pause");
}
struct Information
{
char name[10];//姓名
char ID_CARD[20];//身份证号
char number[10];//车次
date DATE;//日期
int seat_number;//座位号
};
class information//建立10条订票信息
{
public:
information();
void input3();
void output3();
void information_serach();
Information bb;
//private:
ofstream outfile3;
fstream file3;
};
information::information()
{
char a;
cout<<"是否清空订票文件数据,第一次运行程序请新建文件数据(Y,N)"<<endl;
while(1)
{
cin>>a;
a=tolower(a);
if(a=='y'||a=='n')
break;
else
cout<<"输入数据有误，请重新输入:"<<endl;
}
if(a=='y')
{
outfile3.open("f3.bin",ios::out);
outfile3.close();
}
file3.open("f3.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
system("cls");
}
void information::information_serach()
{
cout<<"请输入汽车路线的姓名"<<endl;
char Name[10];
cin>>Name;
file3.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!file3.eof())
{
if(file3.peek()==EOF)
break;
file3.read((char*)&bb,sizeof(bb));
if(strcmp(bb.name,Name)==0)
{
cout<<"姓名 身份证号 车次 日期 座位号"<<endl;
cout<<bb.name<<'\t'<<bb.ID_CARD<<'\t'<<bb.number<<'\t'<<bb.DATE.year<<"-"<<bb.DATE.month<<"-"<<bb.DATE.day<<'\t'<<" "<<bb.seat_number<<endl;
break;
}
}
file3.clear();
}
void information::input3()
{
file3.seekp(0,ios::end);
cout<<"请输入你要添加数据的个数："<<endl;
int NUM;
cin>>NUM;
cout<<"请输入数据(日期包含年月日)\n姓名 身份证号 车次 日期 座位号"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<NUM;i++)
{
cin>>bb.name>>bb.ID_CARD>>bb.number>>bb.DATE.day>>bb.DATE.month>>bb.DATE.year>>bb.seat_number;
file3.write((char*)&bb,sizeof(bb));
}
file3.clear();
}
void information::output3()
{
file3.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"输出信息为:"<<endl;
while(!file3.eof())
{
if(file3.peek()==EOF)
break;
file3.read((char*)&bb,sizeof(bb));
cout<<bb.name<<setw(8)<<bb.ID_CARD<<setw(8)<<bb.number<<setw(10)<<bb.DATE.year<<"-"<<bb.DATE.month<<"-"<<bb.DATE.day<<setw(8)<<bb.seat_number<<endl;
}
file3.clear();
}
class xi_tong
{
public:
void show();
void ding_piao();
void tui_piao();
void route_ticket_updata();
void route_ticket_delete();
void explain();
//protected:
route aa;
ticket bb;
information cc;
};
void xi_tong::route_ticket_delete()
{
ofstream outfile3("ff2.bin",ios::out|ios::binary);
ofstream outfile2("ff1.bin",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"请输入你要删除路线的车次"<<endl;
char che[10];
cin>>che;
aa.file1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!aa.file1.eof())
{
if(aa.file1.peek()==EOF)
break;
aa.file1.read((char*)&aa.data,sizeof(aa.data));
if(strcmp(aa.data.number,che)!=0)
outfile2.write((char*)&aa.data,sizeof(aa.data));
if(strcmp(aa.data.number,che)==0)
{
cout<<"要删除的路线为"<<endl;
cout<<aa.data.number<<" "<<aa.data.begin_place<<" "<<aa.data.end_place<<" "<<aa.data.type<<" "<<aa.data.length
<<" "<<aa.data.begin_time1.hour<<":"<<aa.data.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<aa.data.begin_time1.sec
<<" "<<aa.data.end_time1.hour<<":"<<aa.data.end_time1.minute<<":"<<aa.data.end_time1.sec
<<" "<<aa.data.money<<" "<<aa.data.seat_number<<endl;
bb.file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!bb.file2.eof())
{
if(bb.file2.peek()==EOF)
break;
bb.file2.read((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
if(strcmp(bb.ll.number,che)!=0)
outfile3.write((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
if(strcmp(bb.ll.number,che)==0)
{
cout<<"删除路线对应的票务信息为："<<endl;
cout<<bb.ll.number<<'\t'<<bb.ll.begin_time1.hour<<":"<<bb.ll.begin_time1.minute<<":"<<bb.ll.begin_time1.sec
<<'\t'<<" "<<bb.ll.put_seat_amount<<'\t'<<" "<<" "<<bb.ll.remain_seat_amount<<endl;
}
}
bb.file2.clear();
bb.file2.close();
outfile3.close();
remove("f2.bin");
rename("ff2.bin","f2.bin");
bb.file2.open("f2.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
bb.file2.clear();
}
}
aa.file1.clear();
aa.file1.close();
outfile2.close();
remove("f1.bin");
rename("ff1.bin","f1.bin");
aa.file1.open("f1.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
aa.file1.clear();
}
void xi_tong::route_ticket_updata()
{
cout<<"请输入你要更新路线的车次"<<endl;
char che[10];
cin>>che;
aa.file1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!aa.file1.eof())
{
aa.file1.read((char*)&aa.data,sizeof(aa.data));
if(strcmp(aa.data.number,che)==0)
break;
}
if(!aa.file1.eof())
{
bb.file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!bb.file2.eof())
{
bb.file2.read((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
if(strcmp(bb.ll.number,aa.data.number)==0)
break;
}
if(!bb.file2.eof())
{
cout<<"请输入数据(时间包括时分秒)\n车次 出发时间 已定票数 剩余票数"<<endl;
cin>>bb.ll.number>>bb.ll.begin_time1.hour>>bb.ll.begin_time1.minute>>bb.ll.begin_time1.sec>>bb.ll.put_seat_amount
>>bb.ll.remain_seat_amount;
cout<<endl;
bb.file2.seekp(-sizeof(bb.ll),ios::cur);
bb.file2.write((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
}
cout<<"更新路线 请输入(时间有时分秒)\n车次 始发点 终点站 车辆类型 里程 出站时间 到站时间 票价 座位数"<<endl;
cin>>aa.data.number>>aa.data.begin_place>>aa.data.end_place>>aa.data.type>>aa.data.length>>aa.data.begin_time1.hour
>>aa.data.begin_time1.minute>>aa.data.begin_time1.sec
>>aa.data.end_time1.hour>>aa.data.end_time1.minute>>aa.data.end_time1.sec>>aa.data.money>>aa.data.seat_number;
aa.file1.seekp(-sizeof(aa.data),ios::cur);
aa.file1.write((char*)&aa.data,sizeof(aa.data));
}
aa.file1.clear();
}
void xi_tong::ding_piao()
{
cout<<"请输入你要到达的地方："<<endl;
char place[10];
cin>>place;
aa.file1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!aa.file1.eof())
{
if(aa.file1.peek()==EOF)
break;
aa.file1.read((char*)&aa.data,sizeof(aa.data));
if(strcmp(aa.data.end_place,place)==0)
{
bb.file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!bb.file2.eof())
{
bb.file2.read((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
if(strcmp(aa.data.number,bb.ll.number)==0)
break;
}
if(!bb.file2.eof())
{
if(bb.ll.remain_seat_amount>0)
{
cout<<"请输入订票信息："<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"请输入数据(日期包含年月日)\n姓名 身份证号 车次 日期 座位号"<<endl;
cin>>cc.bb.name>>cc.bb.ID_CARD>>cc.bb.number>>cc.bb.DATE.day>>cc.bb.DATE.month>>cc.bb.DATE.year>>cc.bb.seat_number;
cc.file3.seekp(0,ios::end);
cc.file3.write((char*)&cc.bb,sizeof(cc.bb));
cout<<"订票成功！！！"<<endl;
bb.ll.put_seat_amount++;
bb.ll.remain_seat_amount--;
bb.file2.seekp(-sizeof(bb.ll),ios::cur);
bb.file2.write((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
}
else
cout<<"客满！！！"<<endl;
}
bb.file2.clear();
}
}
aa.file1.clear();
}
void xi_tong::tui_piao()
{
ofstream outfile5("fff3.bin",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"请输入你要退票的车次"<<endl;
char num[10];
cin>>num;
bb.file2.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!bb.file2.eof())
{
bb.file2.read((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
if(strcmp(bb.ll.number,num)==0)
break;
}
if(strcmp(bb.ll.number,num)==0)
{
cc.file3.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!cc.file3.eof())
{
if(cc.file3.peek()==EOF)
break;
cc.file3.read((char*)&cc.bb,sizeof(cc.bb));
if(strcmp(cc.bb.number,bb.ll.number)!=0)
outfile5.write((char*)&cc.bb,sizeof(cc.bb));
if(strcmp(cc.bb.number,bb.ll.number)==0)
{
cout<<"你退票的信息:"<<endl;
cout<<cc.bb.name<<setw(8)<<cc.bb.ID_CARD<<setw(8)<<cc.bb.number<<setw(10)<<cc.bb.DATE.year
<<"-"<<cc.bb.DATE.month<<"-"<<cc.bb.DATE.day<<setw(8)<<cc.bb.seat_number<<endl;
}
}
cc.file3.clear();
cc.file3.close();
outfile5.close();
remove("f3.bin");
rename("fff3.bin","f3.bin");
cc.file3.open("f3.bin",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
cc.file3.clear();
bb.ll.put_seat_amount--;
bb.ll.remain_seat_amount++;
bb.file2.seekp(-sizeof(bb.ll),ios::cur);
bb.file2.write((char*)&bb.ll,sizeof(bb.ll));
cout<<"退票成功！！！"<<endl<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"输入车次有误！！！"<<endl;
bb.file2.clear();
}
void xi_tong::explain()
{
cout<<"系统说明:"<<endl;
cout<<"① 该系统建有三个文件,分别存储路线信息.票务信息.订票信息"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"② 该系统会提示你是否清空以前运行的三个文件的数据信息"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"③ 该系统可以连续运行.连续添加数据信息."<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"④ 请在添加路线信息时别忘了建立对应的票务信息"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"请求:"<<endl;
cout<<"⑤ 若你在使用时发现了错误,请与我说明情况,我会完善这个程序"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"QQ 993636112"<<endl<<endl;
}
void xi_tong::show()
{
int tt;int num1,num2,num3;int NUM1=sizeof(aa.data),NUM2=sizeof(bb.ll),NUM3=sizeof(cc.bb);
while(1)
{
aa.file1.seekp(0,ios::end);
bb.file2.seekp(0,ios::end);
cc.file3.seekp(0,ios::end);
num1=aa.file1.tellp();
num2=bb.file2.tellp();
num3=cc.file3.tellp();
cout<<"系统正在进入主菜单(可连续添加数据在文件末尾)..."<<endl<<endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
cout<<" ******************************************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<" 欢迎使用票务管理系统 "<<endl;
cout<<" ******************************************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<" * *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 1.★添加汽车路线 2.★添加票务信息 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 3.★添加订票信息 4.★查找指定路线 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 5.★查找票务信息 6.★查找订票情况 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 7.★删除指定路线 8.★修改路线信息 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 9.★退票 10.★订票 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 11.★输出路线信息 12.★输出票务信息 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 13.★输出订票信息 14.★系统说明 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * 15.★退出系统 *"<<endl;
cout<<" * *"<<endl;
cout<<" ******************************************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<" ***************************"<<"目前路线文件共有"<<setw(2)<<num1/NUM1<<"个数据"<<"***************************"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" ***************************"<<"目前票务文件共有"<<setw(2)<<num2/NUM2<<"个数据"<<"***************************"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" ***************************"<<"目前订票文件共有"<<setw(2)<<num3/NUM3<<"个数据"<<"***************************"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"请输入1-14之间的任意一数字:"<<endl;
cin>>tt;
system("cls");
switch(tt)
{
case 1:
aa.input1();
break;
case 2:
bb.input2();
break;
case 3:
cc.input3();
break;
case 4:
aa.route_serach();
break;
case 5:
bb.ticket_serach();
break;
case 6:
cc.information_serach();
break;
case 7:
route_ticket_delete();
break;
case 8:
route_ticket_updata();
break;
case 9:
tui_piao();
break;
case 10:
ding_piao();
break;
case 11:
aa.output1();
break;
case 12:
bb.output2();
break;
case 13:
cc.output3();
break;
case 14:
explain();
break;
case 15:
aa.file1.close();
bb.file2.close();
cc.file3.close();
exit(0);
break;
default:
cout<<"输入数据有误"<<endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
}
}
void main()
{
system("title 文件写的系统-王新");
//system("mode con cols=90 lines=40");
system("color 3a");
cout<<"请输入系统密码:wangxin"<<endl;
char b[8];char aa[8]="wangxin";
for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
{
b[i]=_getch();
_putch('*');
}
b[7]='\0';
if(strcmp(aa,b)!=0)
{
cout<<endl<<"输入密码错误!!!"<<endl<<endl;
exit(0);
}
else
cout<<endl<<"密码以接受!!!"<<endl<<endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
xi_tong a;
a.show();
}
/*
A2 nc hz car 87 8 30 22 15 20 31 76 60
A3 jg hi car 77 9 30 10 15 22 37 88 60
S3 dg si car 97 6 30 30 15 22 37 122 60
D4 yu ng car 78 10 30 10 15 22 37 50 60
A5 ng ou car 87 8 30 22 15 22 37 76 60
F3 jg hi car 77 9 30 10 16 34 56 88 60
S6 dg si car 137 6 30 30 17 17 23 122 60
D7 yi ng car 78 13 30 10 19 12 34 50 60
S2 dg si car 137 7 30 30 20 20 20 122 60
D1 yu ng car 78 8 30 10 21 21 21 50 60
A2 8 30 22 55 5
A3 9 30 10 49 11
S3 6 30 30 58 2
D4 10 30 10 50 10
A5 8 30 22 44 16
F3 9 30 10 37 23
S6 6 30 30 47 13
D7 13 30 10 59 1
S2 7 30 30 54 6
D1 8 30 10 50 10
hq 36 D4 10 30 10 47
lb 27 A2 8 30 22 2
wx 33 A3 9 30 10 27
jz 17 S3 6 30 30 33
*/
