LeetCode OJ:Spiral Matrix(螺旋矩阵)

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

典型的dfs问题,与前面一个问题比较像,代码如下。单独维护一个数组记录是否已经走过某个格子,注意边界条件的判断就可以了,代码如下:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
 4         drt = vector<vector<int>>{{0,1},{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1}};   //四个方向
 5         mark = vector<vector<bool>>(100,vector<bool>(100,false));
 6         ret.clear();  
 7         if(!matrix.size() || !matrix[0].size())
 8             return ret;
 9         dfs(matrix, 0, 0, -1);//这里取-1是为了能从(0,0)开始。
10         return ret;
11     }
12 
13     void dfs(vector<vector<int>> & matrix, int direct, int x, int y)
14     {
15         for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
16             int j = (direct + i) % 4;
17             int tx = x + drt[j][0];
18             int ty = y + drt[j][1];
19             if(tx >= 0 && tx < matrix.size() && 
20                 ty >= 0 && ty < matrix[0].size() && 
21                 mark[tx][ty] == false){
22                 mark[tx][ty] = true;
23                 ret.push_back(matrix[tx][ty]);
24                 dfs(matrix, j, tx, ty);
25             }
26         }
27     }
28 
29 private:
30     vector<vector<int>> drt;
31     vector<vector<bool>> mark;
32     vector<int> ret;
33 };

 

posted @ 2015-10-30 23:03  eversliver  阅读(410)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报