子查询
子查询 select语句中嵌套select语句,被嵌套的select语句是子查询 子查询可以出现在select、from、where 案例:找出高于平均薪资的员工信息 where后面嵌套子查询 mysql> select * from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp); 案例:找出每个部门平均薪水的薪资等级 from后面嵌套子查询 第一步: 找出每个部门的平均薪资 mysql> select deptno,avg(sal) as avgsal from emp group by deptno; 第二步: 将第一步查询结果当作临时表t,让t表和salgrade s表连接 mysql> select t.*,s.grade from (select e.deptno,avg(sal) as avgsal from emp e group by deptno) t join salgrade s on t.avgsal between s.losal and s.hisal; 案例:找出每个部门薪资等级的平均值 mysql> select e.deptno,avg(s.grade) avggrade from emp e join salgrade s on e.sal between losal and hisal group by e.deptno; 案例:找出每个员工所在的部门名称,要求显示员工名和部门名 select后面嵌套子查询 mysql> select e.ename,d.dname from emp e join dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno; 或: select e.ename,(select d.dname from dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno) as dname from emp e;