websoket前后端交互
springboot后端:
pom
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency>
package com.dp.tools; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter; @Configuration public class WebSocketConfig { @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() { return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } }
package com.dp.tools; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; @ServerEndpoint(value = "/wst") @Component public class MyWebSocket { //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。 private static int onlineCount = 0; //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>(); //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 private Session session; /** * 连接建立成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session)throws IOException{ this.session = session; webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中 addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1 System.out.println("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); try { sendInfo("后端已收到!Over"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IO异常"); } } /** * 连接关闭调用的方法 */ @OnClose public void onClose() { webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除 subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1 System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); } /** * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 * * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 */ @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message); //群发消息 for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) { try { item.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 发生错误时调用 * * @OnError */ public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { System.out.println("发生错误"); error.printStackTrace(); } /** * 发送消息 */ public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); // this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message); } /** * 群发自定义消息 */ public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException { for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) { try { item.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { continue; } } } public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { return onlineCount; } public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { MyWebSocket.onlineCount++; } public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { MyWebSocket.onlineCount--; } }
前端:
wsTest(){ if ("WebSocket" in window) { console.log("您的浏览器支持 WebSocket!"); // 打开一个 web socket var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8802/wst"); ws.onopen = function(){ ws.send("来自前端的问候") // Web Socket 已连接上,使用 send() 方法发送数据 // ws.send("发送数据"); console.log("与服务器建立连接成功!") }; ws.onmessage = function (evt){ var received_msg = evt.data; console.log("接收数据:" + received_msg) }; ws.onclose = function(){ // 关闭 websocket alert("连接已关闭..."); }; }else{ // 浏览器不支持 WebSocket alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!"); } }