websoket前后端交互

springboot后端:

pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>
package com.dp.tools;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}
package com.dp.tools;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;


@ServerEndpoint(value = "/wst")
@Component
public class MyWebSocket {
    //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session)throws IOException{
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        System.out.println("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendInfo("后端已收到!Over");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);

        //群发消息
        for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发生错误时调用
     *
     * @OnError
     */
      public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
      System.out.println("发生错误");
      error.printStackTrace();
      }

      /**
      * 发送消息
       */
      public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
      this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//      this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
      }

     /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
        for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        MyWebSocket.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        MyWebSocket.onlineCount--;
    }
}

前端:

    wsTest(){
      if ("WebSocket" in window)
            {
               console.log("您的浏览器支持 WebSocket!");
               // 打开一个 web socket
               var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8802/wst");
               ws.onopen = function(){
               ws.send("来自前端的问候")
                  // Web Socket 已连接上,使用 send() 方法发送数据
      //             ws.send("发送数据");
                  console.log("与服务器建立连接成功!")
               };
               ws.onmessage = function (evt){ 
                  var received_msg = evt.data;
                  console.log("接收数据:" + received_msg)
               };
               ws.onclose = function(){ 
                  // 关闭 websocket
                  alert("连接已关闭..."); 
               };
            }else{
               // 浏览器不支持 WebSocket
               alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!");
            }
    }

 

 

 

posted @ 2023-02-23 20:37  _Lawrence  阅读(122)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报