forward:hello 与 redirect:hello的区别

对于某些Controller的处理方法,当返回值为String类型时,返回的结果中可能含有forward或redirect前缀;

如:

 1 @Controller
 2 @RequestMapping("/user")
 3 public class UserController {
 4     @RequestMapping("/forward")
 5     public String replyWithForward(HttpServletRequest request, String userId){
 6         request.setAttribute("userid", userId);
 7         
 8         System.out.println("userId =" +userId);
 9         
10         return "forward:hello";
11     }
12     
13     @RequestMapping("/redirect")
14     public String replyWithRedirect(HttpServletRequest request, String userId){
15         request.setAttribute("userid", userId);
16         
17         System.out.println("userId = "+userId);
18         
19         return "redirect:hello";
20     }
21 }

测试页面hello.jsp:

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 3 <%
 4      String userId = (String)request.getAttribute("userid");   
 5      System.out.println("获取到的userId为:"+userId);
 6 %>
 7 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 8 <html>
 9 <head>
10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
11 <title>测试页面</title>
12 </head>
13 <body>
14     hello, <%= userId %>;
15 </body>
16 </html>

当路径为 http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/forward?userId=123时,浏览器中的URL不会发生变化,且页面输出:

      

 当路径为http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/redirect?userId=123 时,浏览器中URL变为http://localhost:8080/crazysnailweb/user/hello,且页面输出:

      

注:redirect会让浏览器发起一个新的请求,因而原来request对象中的参数丢失;而forward所到的目标地址位于当前请求中,request中的参数不会丢失;
 

 

posted @ 2014-08-19 21:28  _crazysnail_  阅读(773)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报