Centos7源码部署apache/httpd服务

httpd:是一个提供网站服务的程序

监听端口:80

环境准备:

Linux CentOS7.3系统

使用一台服务端,一台客户端即可;

 

一、安装httpd

1:安装

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld        

[root@localhost ~]# setensorce  0    

 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e httpd –nodeps                 #卸载系统自带的httpd

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom                 #创建挂载点文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom          #挂载光盘

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc* apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel     #安装开发包

 

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz                      #解压缩包

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.25

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi     

注释:

--prefix:制定程序的安装目录

--enable-so:启用动态加载模块DSO的支持,使httpd具备进一步扩展功能的能力

--enable-rewrite:启用网页地址重写功能,用于网站优化

--enable-charset-lite:启动字符集支持,以便支持使用各种字符集编码的网页

--enable-cgi:启用cgi脚本程序支持,扩展网站的应用访问能力

 

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make && make install          

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ls /usr/local/httpd      

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  start 

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd 

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  stop       

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd 

 

2:优化执行路径

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/    

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/apachectl  

 #查看软连接

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# httpd  -v                                     

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# apachectl  start                             

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd          

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# apachectl  stop              

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# netstat -anpt |grep httpd        

3:添加httpd系统服务

使用chkconfig添加为系统服务

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  /etc/init.d/httpd              #复制配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd                         //编辑配置文件

添加:

#!/bin/sh        

#chkconfig:35 85 21         

#description:httpd server

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# chkconfig --add httpd           #加入系统服务,开机启动

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# chkconfig --list httpd       

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# service httpd start                   #启动httpd

 

二、httpd服务器的基本配置

1:确定网站的名称、ip地址和域名

2:配置并启动httpd

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

修改(前面的数字是行号):

    ServerName www.bdqn.com           ##200行        

 

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl -t                                               #检测配置文件语法

2:启动httpd服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd                                 #启动httpd

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep httpd      

3:部署网页

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html         #编辑主页

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart                                          #重启httpd服务

 

4:测试

打开网站

http://192.168.10.101

 

5:查看站点访问情况

[root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log  

[root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/httpd/logs/error_log    

 

 

三、httpd.conf配置文件解释

1:全局配置项

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd"      

Listen 80                                                                  #监听端口(默认80)

User daemon                                                          #用户     (默认daemon)

Group daemon                                                       #用户组(默认daemon)

ServerAdmin you@example.com                          #邮箱地址

ServerName www.bdqn.com                         #网站域名

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs"           #网页存储位置

DirectoryIndex index.html                                     #默认主页

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"                                      #错误日志文件存储位置

LogLevel warn                                                        #日志级别

CustomLog "logs/access_log" common               #正常访问日志

 

Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf                     #虚拟主机路径

 

 

2:区域配置项

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<Directory />                      #根目录

    AllowOverride none

    Require all denied

</Directory>

 

<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs">    #限制路径

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted                  #允许所有主机访问还可以拒绝所有人访问

</Directory>

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-10-09 17:19  小啊博  阅读(795)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报