基于Ixm6q,移植Qt5.9.1(动态库)

一、准备好Qt5.9.1与tslib库

1.方法1:

  2.方法2:

  • 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/13-4vFnQ4eErShMn-B4Pc1w
  • 提取码:mck3

二、配置Ixm6q开发环境

  1.使能Ixm6q开发环境:

  • source /opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

  2.测试编译链: 

  • 运行命令:echo $CC
  • 结果:arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

三、安装tslib

四、解压Qt5.9.1

  • 下载源码包qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1.tar.xz,并将源码包拷贝到Ubuntu的Desktop。
  • 解压qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1.tar.xz
  • 修改解压后源码包权限:sudo chmod 755  qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1 -R

五、配置qmake.conf交叉编译参数

  • 进入源码包:cd ~/Desktop/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.1
  • 拷贝创建arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++,命令cp qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/ qtbase/mkspecs/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++/ -r
  • 修改qtbase/mkspecs/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf文件
  • MAKEFILE_GENERATOR      = UNIX
    CONFIG                 += incremental
    QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib
    include(../common/linux.conf)
    include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
    include(../common/g++-unix.conf)
     
    #Ixm6系统开发环境配置参数
    IMX6_CFLAGS             = -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -DLINUX=1 -DEGL_API_FB=1
    IMX6_CFLAGS_RELEASE     = -O2 $$IMX6_CFLAGS
    QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE   += $$IMX6_CFLAGS_RELEASE
    QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += $$IMX6_CFLAGS_RELEASE
    QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG     += $$IMX6_CFLAGS
    QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG   += $$IMX6_CFLAGS
     
    CPPFLAGS = -DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 
    CFLAGS = -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 
    CXXFLAGS = -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 
    LDFLAGS = -gc-sections 
     
    QMAKE_INCDIR            = /qt5.9.1/usr/include
    QMAKE_LIBDIR            = /qt5.9.1/lib
    EGLFS_DEVICE_INTEGRATION = eglfs_viv
     
    QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb        #QPA显示插件linuxfb,还有eglf等可选
    PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR = $SDKTARGETSYSROOT    #ixm6q开发SDK路径:/opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
    PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = /qt5.9.1/usr/local/Qt5.9.1/lib 
     
    # modifications to g++.conf
    QMAKE_CC                = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
    QMAKE_CXX               = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
    QMAKE_LINK              = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
    QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -mfloat-abi=hard --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
     
    # modifications to linux.conf
    QMAKE_AR                = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
    QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
    QMAKE_NM                = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-nm -P
    QMAKE_STRIP             = arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-strip
    load(qt_config)

六、配置Qt编译选项

  • 配置编译选项
  • ./configure -v -prefix /qt5.9.1 -sysroot /opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi -xplatform arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -no-opengl -nomake examples -nomake tools -no-separate-debug-info -qreal float -qt-zlib -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtlocation -no-gtk -no-gstreamer -no-glib -linuxfb -tslib -I/opt/tslib1.4/include -L/opt/tslib1.4/lib -recheck-all
  • 选项简要解析
    • 指定Ixm6开发SDK路径:-sysroot /opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
    • 指定安装路径:-prefix /qt5.9.1,但安装绝对路径是 /opt/fsl-imx/4.1.15-2.1.0/fb/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qt5.9.1
    • 指定交叉编译qmake.conf:-xplatform arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++
    • 指定tslib触摸库(但因没用上触摸库,所以没有测试):-tslib -I/opt/tslib1.4/include -L/opt/tslib1.4/lib 
    • 检测所有配置选项:-recheck-all

七、编译与安装

  1. 编译:make
  2. 安装:make install

八、安装QtCreator

  • 运行安装:sudo ./qt-opensource-linux-x64.run
  • 根据提示,选择安装即可

九、配置QtCreator套件

  • 打开QtCreator,Tools->Options->Build & Run
  • 添加编译链

  • 选择Qt version

  • 配置Qt的套件kit

十、在Ixm6q开发板,配置Qt运行环境及移植Qt库

  • 移植Qt5.9.1库,tslib库及程序运行依赖库到Ixm6q的/usr/local
  • local/
    ├── projectLibs
    │   ├── libsv_avm.so
    │   ├── libsv_globalXml.so
    │   ├── libsv_gui.so.1
    │   ├── libsv_media_buf.so
    │   ├── libsv_storage.so
    │   ├── libsv_vi.so
    │   └── libsv_vpu.so
    ├── Qt5.9.1
    │   ├── fontconfig
    │   │   ├── libfontconfig.so.1
    │   │   ├── libfreetype.so.6
    │   │   ├── libharfbuzz.so.0
    │   │   ├── local.conf
    │   │   └── wqy-microhei.ttc
    │   ├── lib
    │   │   ├── libQt5Core.so.5
    │   │   ├── libQt5DBus.so.5
    │   │   ├── libQt5Gui.so.5
    │   │   └── libQt5Widgets.so.5
    │   ├── plugins
    │   │   └── platforms
    │   │       ├── libqeglfs.so
    │   │       ├── libqlinuxfb.so
    │   │       ├── libqminimalegl.so
    │   │       ├── libqminimal.so
    │   │       ├── libqoffscreen.so
    │   │       └── libqvnc.so
    │   └── qtRelyLib
    │       ├── libicudata.so.56
    │       ├── libicui18n.so.56
    │       ├── libicuuc.so.56
    │       └── libidn.so.11 -> libidn.so.11.6.15
    └── tslib
        ├── bin
        │   ├── ts_calibrate
        │   ├── ts_harvest
        │   ├── ts_print
        │   ├── ts_print_raw
        │   └── ts_test
        ├── etc
        │   └── ts.conf
        ├── include
        │   └── tslib.h
        └── lib
            ├── libts-0.0.so.0 -> libts-0.0.so.0.1.1
            ├── libts-0.0.so.0.1.1
            ├── libts.la
            ├── libts.so -> libts-0.0.so.0.1.1
            ├── pkgconfig
            │   └── tslib-0.0.pc
            └── ts
                ├── arctic2.la
                ├── arctic2.so
                ├── collie.la
                ├── collie.so
                ├── corgi.la
                ├── corgi.so
                ├── dejitter.la
                ├── dejitter.so
                ├── h3600.la
                ├── h3600.so
                ├── input.la
                ├── input.so
                ├── linear_h2200.la
                ├── linear_h2200.so
                ├── linear.la
                ├── linear.so
                ├── mk712.la
                ├── mk712.so
                ├── pthres.la
                ├── pthres.so
                ├── ucb1x00.la
                ├── ucb1x00.so
                ├── variance.la
                └── variance.so
  • 配置/etc/profile
  • export TSLIB_ROOT=/usr/local/tslib
    export TSLIB_PATH=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib
    export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf
    export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts
    export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal
    export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none

    export QTDIR=/usr/local/Qt5.9.1
    export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=$QTDIR/plugins
    export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=linuxfb:fb=/dev/fb1
    export QTLIB_PATH=$QTDIR/lib
    export QTRELYLIBS_PATH=$QTDIR/qtRelyLib
    export FONTCONFIG_PATH=$QTDIR/fontconfig

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TSLIB_PATH:$QTLIB_PATH:$QTRELYLIBS_PATH:$FONTCONFIG_PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    export PATH=$PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

十一、Qt程序测试

  • 配置/dev/fb0运行参数 
  • #define MXCFB_SET_GBL_ALPHA     _IOW('F', 0x21, struct mxcfb_gbl_alpha)
    #define MXCFB_SET_CLR_KEY       _IOW('F', 0x22, struct mxcfb_color_key)
    #define MXCFB_SET_LOC_ALPHA     _IOWR('F', 0x26, struct mxcfb_loc_alpha)
    
    struct mxcfb_gbl_alpha {
    
        int enable;
        int alpha;
    };
    
    struct mxcfb_loc_alpha {
    
        int enable;
        int alpha_in_pixel;
        unsigned long alpha_phy_addr0;
        unsigned long alpha_phy_addr1;
    };
    
    struct mxcfb_color_key {
        
        int enable;
        unsigned int color_key;
    };
    
    bool setGuiFbSetup(std::string fbName) {
    
        int s32Fd = -1;
        if(true == fbName.empty()) {
    
            return false;
        }
    
        if(0 > (s32Fd = open(fbName.c_str(),O_RDWR,0))) {
    
            return false;
        }
    
        struct fb_var_screeninfo stScreen_info;
        if(ioctl(s32Fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &stScreen_info) < 0) {
    
            close(s32Fd);
            return false;
        }
    
        stScreen_info.xres = 1920;
        stScreen_info.yres = 1080;
        stScreen_info.xres_virtual = 1920;
        stScreen_info.yres_virtual = 1080;
        stScreen_info.xoffset = 0;
        stScreen_info.yoffset = 0;
        stScreen_info.bits_per_pixel = 16;
    
        if(ioctl(s32Fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &stScreen_info) < 0) {
    
            close(s32Fd);
            return false;
        }
    
        struct mxcfb_gbl_alpha gbl_alpha;
        gbl_alpha.enable = 1;
        gbl_alpha.alpha = 255; // BG opaque
        ioctl(s32Fd, MXCFB_SET_GBL_ALPHA, &gbl_alpha);
    
        struct mxcfb_color_key key;
        key.enable = 1;
        key.color_key = 0x00000000; // Black
        ioctl(s32Fd, MXCFB_SET_CLR_KEY, &key);
        if(ioctl(s32Fd, FBIOBLANK, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK) < 0) {
    
            close(s32Fd);
            return false;
        }
        close(s32Fd);
        return true;
    }

     

 

  • 因Qt5没有自带字库,需要在运行界面之前,加载字库。
  • void sv_gui::sv_setGuiRunningFontLibrary(const QApplication &a) {
    
        int s32Index = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(":/language/language/wqy-microhei.ttc");
        if (-1 != s32Index) {
            QStringList strList(QFontDatabase::applicationFontFamilies(s32Index));
            if (strList.count() > 0) {
                QFont fontThis(strList.at(0));
                fontThis.setPointSize(32);
                a.setFont(fontThis);
            }
        }
    }
  • 程序测试:主要测试移植后的Qt是否能正常出界面
posted @ 2020-04-20 21:13  ~Newbie  阅读(829)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报