数据结构与算法分析java——栈和队列

1. 栈

1.1 分类

  顺序栈:顺序线性表实现

  链式栈:单向链表存储堆栈

 

1.2栈的应用

1)数制转换

import java.util.Scanner;
 
import java.util.Stack;
 
public class Tran{
 
    public static void main(String arg[]){
 
     Scanner y=new Scanner(System.in);
 
     System.out.println("请输入十进制数");
 
     int b=y.nextInt();
 
     Tran j=new  Tran();
 
     j.ErJinZhi(b);
 
     j.BaJinZhi(b);
 
     j.ShiLiuJinZhi(b);
 
    }
 
  //转化成二进制
 
  void ErJinZhi(int a){
 
    Stack<Integer> s=new Stack<Integer>();
 
    String str="";
 
    while(a>0)
 
    {
 
     s.push(a%2);
 
     a=a/2;
 
    }
 
    while(!s.isEmpty()){
 
     str=str+s.pop();
 
    }
 
  System.out.println("二进制是"+str);
 
  } 
 
  //转化成八进制
 
  void BaJinZhi(int a){
 
  Stack<Integer> s=new Stack<Integer>();
 
    String str="";
 
    while(a>0)
 
    {
 
     s.push(a%8);
 
     a=a/8;
 
    }
 
    while(!s.isEmpty()){
 
     str=str+s.pop();
 
    }
 
   System.out.println("八进制是"+str);
 
  }
 
  //转化成十六进制
 
  void ShiLiuJinZhi(int a){
 
   int c=0;
 
   String str="";
 
   Stack<Character> s=new Stack<Character>();
 
   while(a>0)
 
   {
 
    c=a%16;
 
    switch(c){
 
    case(10):s.push('A');break;
 
    case(11):s.push('B');break;
 
    case(12):s.push('C');break;
 
    case(13):s.push('D');break;
 
    case(14):s.push('E');break;
 
    case(15):s.push('F');break;
 
    default:s.push((char)(a%16+48));
 
    }
 
    a=a/16;
 
   }
 
   while(!s.isEmpty()){
 
    str=str+s.pop();
 
   }
 
   System.out.println("十六进制是"+str);
 
  }
 
}
View Code

 

 

2)表达式的转换

中缀表达式: a+b*c ;  前缀表达式: +a*bc;  后缀表达式: acb*+

 

  参考:  http://blog.csdn.net/antineutrino/article/details/6763722/

 

3)递归

4)递归的非递归实现

 

2. 队列

2.1 队列基本操作

 

2.2 顺序队列 和链式队列

 

 

 

3. Stack类

import java.util.*;

public class StackDemo {

   static void showpush(Stack st, int a) {
      st.push(new Integer(a));
      System.out.println("push(" + a + ")");
      System.out.println("stack: " + st);
   }

   static void showpop(Stack st) {
      System.out.print("pop -> ");
      Integer a = (Integer) st.pop();
      System.out.println(a);
      System.out.println("stack: " + st);
   }

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Stack st = new Stack();
      System.out.println("stack: " + st);
      showpush(st, 42);
      showpush(st, 66);
      showpush(st, 99);
      showpop(st);
      showpop(st);
      showpop(st);
      try {
         showpop(st);
      } catch (EmptyStackException e) {
         System.out.println("empty stack");
      }
   }
}

 

stack: [ ]
push(42)
stack: [42]
push(66)
stack: [42, 66]
push(99)
stack: [42, 66, 99]
pop -> 99
stack: [42, 66]
pop -> 66
stack: [42]
pop -> 42
stack: [ ]
pop -> empty stack

 

posted @ 2016-04-21 17:19  zxqstrong  阅读(1764)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报