c#NPOI读取excel 比interop和Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 之类 的好的多

今天下午开始整理excel这块, 微软弄的那些库简直是个坑, 什么com注册之类的净是些报错.

在网上搜资料偶然碰见npoi ,好东西,值得使用

NPOI是指构建在POI 3.x版本之上的一个程序，NPOI可以在没有安装Office的情况下对Word或Excel文档进行读写操作。

NPOI是一个开源的C#读写Excel、WORD等微软OLE2组件文档的项目。

https://github.com/tonyqus/npoi

 

我是在项目里边nuget 里直接搜npoi  安装直接就能用了

网上一个比较好的程序

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;

namespace MakeData
{
    public class ReadExcelHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel导入到datatable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>
        /// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回datatable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            DataColumn column = null;
            DataRow dataRow = null;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            IRow row = null;
            ICell cell = null;
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
                {
                    // 2007版本
                    if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    // 2003版本
                    else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                    if (workbook != null)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
                        dataTable = new DataTable();
                        if (sheet != null)
                        {
                            int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
                            if (rowCount > 0)
                            {
                                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
                                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数

                                //构建datatable的列
                                if (isColumnName)
                                {
                                    startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                        if (cell != null)
                                        {
                                            if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                            {
                                                column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                                dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                        dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                    }
                                }

                                //填充行
                                for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                                {
                                    row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                    if (row == null) continue;

                                    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                    {
                                        cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                        if (cell == null)
                                        {
                                            dataRow[j] = "";
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
                                            switch (cell.CellType)
                                            {
                                                case CellType.Blank:
                                                    dataRow[j] = "";
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.Numeric:
                                                    short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                    //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理
                                                    if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                    else
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.String:
                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return dataTable;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                string mess = ex.Message;
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}