解决PKIX path building failed的问题
Java在请求某些不受信任的https网站时会报：PKIX path building failed
解决方法一：使用keytool手动导入证书，为JRE环境导入信任证书
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanghaixing/p/5630070.html
方法二：使用代码下载证书保存
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/frankcheng5143/article/details/52164939
方法三：服务器不信任我们自己创建的证书，所以在代码中忽略证书信任问题。
参考：http://mengyang.iteye.com/blog/575671
最后注意：检查eclipse/myeclipse的JDK或JRE，是否为你导入证书的JRE。
注意：myeclipse是自带JDK的，JDK中自带JRE，而我们通过命令导入的jre是系统环境变量下path的jre。
两者很可能不是同一个，要改myeclipse的配置。(具体操作很简单，windows-->preferences-->搜索jre)
方法二代码实现
功能：把目标host证书保存到jre/lib/security/jssecacerts文件，亲测有效
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
public class certUtils {
private int port = 443;
private char[] passphrase="changeit".toCharArray();
/**
* @param host 例：www.80s.tw
* @param port https默认为443端口
* @param passphrase keyStore密码
*/
public void installCert(String host, int port, char[] passphrase) {
//文件分隔符
char SEP = File.separatorChar;
//获取jre/lib/security目录
File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP
+ "security");
//新建文件jre/lib/security/jssecacerts,向文件输出时文件才真正创建
File file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
//jssecacerts文件不存在时，获取jre/lib/security/cacerts文件索引
if (file.isFile() == false) {
file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
}
System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ks.load(in, passphrase);
in.close();
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(ks);
X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf
.getTrustManagers()[0];
SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
//与目标主机进行连接
System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port);
try {
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
socket.startHandshake();
socket.close();
System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
if (chain == null) {
return;
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
}
// 默认证书链第一个
int index = 0;
X509Certificate cert = chain[index];
String alias = host + "-" + (index + 1);
ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
// keyStore保存到文件jssecacerts
File jssecacerts = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(jssecacerts);
ks.store(out, passphrase);
out.close();
System.out.println("-----打印cert-----");
System.out.println(cert);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
private String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
for (int b : bytes) {
b &= 0xff;
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
sb.append(' ');
}
return sb.toString();
}
private class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private final X509TrustManager tm;
private X509Certificate[] chain;
SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
this.tm = tm;
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
this.chain = chain;
tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
}
}
查看证书
keytool -list -v -alias aurora -keystore "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/lib/security/cacerts" -storepass changeit
这条命令是在JDK安装的密钥库中，查找别名是aurora的证书，密钥库口令是changeit。
删除证书
keytool -delete -alias aurora -keystore "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/lib/security/cacerts" -storepass changeit 删除别名是aurora的证书。
方法三代码实现
只要在创建connection之前调用两个方法：
由于有网友这么说：这样做是放弃了证书的认证，那你们用https还有什么意义呢？就好像搭建了一个https的server，最后在认证失败的时候放弃认证，直接选择信任，那么这个https的server就沦落为一个http的server了，而且性能要比http差
在下就没有测试，请自行测试。
trustAllHttpsCertificates(); HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName + " vs. "
+ session.getPeerHost());
return true;
}
};
private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[1];
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager tm = new miTM();
trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext sc = javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc
.getSocketFactory());
}
static class miTM implements javax.net.ssl.TrustManager,
javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public boolean isServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public boolean isClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
}
