LeetCode - Reorder List

Reorder List

2014.1.13 22:07

Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…

You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.

For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}.

Solution1:

　　My solution for this problem is in three steps:

　　　　1. cut the list in two halves of equal length (maybe differ by 1).

　　　　2. reverse the latter one.

　　　　3. merge them in a crossing manner: 1->2->1->2->1->...

　　Time complexity is O(n), space complexity is O(1), where n is the number of nodes in the list.

Accepted code:

// 4CE, 1AC, if you're able to design the right algorithm with just one shot, why failed by 4 foolish CEs?
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void reorderList(ListNode *head) {
        // IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
        // the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
        if(head == nullptr){
            // 1CE here, void function...
            return;
        }
        
        int n, n1, n2;
        // 1CE here, ListNode, not List...
        ListNode *h1, *h2, *ptr;
        
        h1 = head;
        ptr = head;
        n = 0;
        while(ptr != nullptr){
            ++n;
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        n1 = (n + 1) / 2;
        n2 = n - n1;
        ptr = head;
        // 1CE here, declaration for $i missing
        for(int i = 1; i < n1; ++i){
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        h2 = ptr->next;
        ptr->next = nullptr;
        h2 = reverseList(h2);
        
        ListNode *root = new ListNode(0), *tail;
        ListNode *p1, *p2;
        tail = root;
        while(h1 != nullptr || h2 != nullptr){
            if(h1 != nullptr){
                tail->next = h1;
                h1 = h1->next;
                tail = tail->next;
                tail->next = nullptr;
            }
            if(h2 != nullptr){
                tail->next = h2;
                h2 = h2->next;
                tail = tail->next;
                tail->next = nullptr;
            }
        }
        
        head = root->next;
        delete root;
        // 1CE here, void function has no return
    }
private:
    ListNode *reverseList(ListNode *head) {
        if(nullptr == head){
            return head;
        }
        
        ListNode *ptr1, *ptr2, *root;
        
        root = new ListNode(0);
        ptr1 = head;
        while(ptr1 != nullptr){
            ptr2 = root->next;
            root->next = ptr1;
            ptr1 = ptr1->next;
            root->next->next = ptr2;
        }
        
        head = root->next;
        delete root;
        return head;
    }
};

Solution2:

　　I've noticed that I used an extra new operation in the code. This overhead can be avoided.

Accepted code:

// 2WA, 1AC, not so satisfactory
class Solution {
public:
    void reorderList(ListNode *head) {
        if(head == nullptr){
            return;
        }
        
        int n, n1, n2;
        ListNode *h1, *h2, *ptr;
        
        h1 = head;
        ptr = head;
        n = 0;
        while(ptr != nullptr){
            ++n;
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        n1 = (n + 1) / 2;
        n2 = n - n1;
        ptr = head;
        for(int i = 1; i < n1; ++i){
            ptr = ptr->next;
        }
        h2 = ptr->next;
        ptr->next = nullptr;
        h2 = reverseList(h2);
        
        ListNode *tail;
        ListNode *p1, *p2;
        tail = nullptr;
        head = h1;
        while(h1 != nullptr || h2 != nullptr){
            if(h1 != nullptr){
                if(tail != nullptr){
                    tail->next = h1;
                    tail = tail->next;
                }else{
                    tail = h1;
                }
                h1 = h1->next;
                tail->next = nullptr;
            }
            if(h2 != nullptr){
                if(tail != nullptr){
                    tail->next = h2;
                    tail = tail->next;
                }else{
                    tail = h2;
                }
                h2 = h2->next;
                tail->next = nullptr;
            }
        }
    }
private:
    ListNode *reverseList(ListNode *head) {
        if(nullptr == head){
            return head;
        }
        
        ListNode *ptr1, *ptr2;
        
        ptr1 = head;
        head = nullptr;
        while(ptr1 != nullptr){
            ptr2 = ptr1;
            ptr1 = ptr1->next;
            if(head != nullptr){
                // 2WA here, better manually debug it before submission
                ptr2->next = head;
                head = ptr2;
            }else{
                head = ptr2;
                ptr2->next = nullptr;
            }
        }
        
        return head;
    }
};