spring切面拦截实现
1.建立业务类(英雄战斗实现类)
package com.g2.api; public interface Weapon { int attack(); String getName(); }
package com.g2.api; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Knifie implements Weapon { @Override public int attack() { System.out.println("温柔一刀"); return 100; } @Override public String getName(){ return "小李飞刀的刀"; } }
package com.g2.api; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Hero { private String name; private Weapon weapon; public Hero() { } public Hero(String name, Weapon weapon) { this.name = name; this.weapon = weapon; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Weapon getWeapon() { return weapon; } @Autowired public void setWeapon(Weapon weapon) { this.weapon = weapon; } public int fight() { System.out.println(String.format("英雄%s使用-%s在搏斗", name, weapon.getName())); return weapon.attack(); } }
2.建立切面配置类
package com.g2.config; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //即使用jdk默认代理模式,AspectJ代理模式是CGLIB代理模式 //如果目标对象实现了接口,默认情况下会采用JDK的动态代理实现AOP //如果目标对象实现了接口,可以强制使用CGLIB实现AOP (此例子我们就是强制使用cglib实现aop) //如果目标对象没有实现了接口,必须采用CGLIB库,spring会自动在JDK动态代理和CGLIB之间转换 //用于定义配置类,可替换xml配置文件 @Configuration //开启AspectJ 自动代理模式,如果不填proxyTargetClass=true,默认为false, @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true) //扫描注入类 @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.g2.*") @Component @Aspect public class AopAspectConfiguration { @Around("execution(public * com.g2.api.Hero.fight(..))") public Object around(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { System.out.println("广告:英雄开始战斗了..."); //处理前 Object result= joinPoint.proceed(); System.out.println(String.format("英雄完成了一次攻击")); return result; } }
3.启动类
package com.g2; import com.g2.api.Hero; import com.g2.config.AopAspectConfiguration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { try(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext( AopAspectConfiguration.class)) { Hero hero = applicationContext.getBean(Hero.class); hero.setName("陆小凤"); hero.fight(); hero.fight(); hero.fight(); } } }