WPF：从WPF Diagram Designer Part 4学习分组、对齐、排序、序列化和常用功能
在前面三篇文章中我们介绍了如何给图形设计器增加移动、选择、改变大小及面板、缩略图、框线选择和工具箱和连接等功能，本篇是这个图形设计器系列的最后一篇，将和大家一起来学习一下如何给图形设计器增加分组、对齐、排序、序列化等功能。
WPF Diagram Designer - Part 4
分组：Group, Ungroup
由于WPF不允许一个对象作为多个其他元素的子对象存在，而当移动父对象时，模板也会Unload导致一些问题，所以在这个系列中对分组的实现方式是：当分组一组元素时，内部生成一个Group，这个Group内部其实也是一个DesignerItem对象，只是IsGroup=true而已，在分组时，内部的对象的ParentID都置为这个Group对象的Id
public interface IGroupable
{
Guid ID { get; }
Guid ParentID { get; set; }
bool IsGroup { get; set; }
}
执行分组时的代码如下：
private void Group_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
var items = from item in this.SelectionService.CurrentSelection.OfType<DesignerItem>()
where item.ParentID == Guid.Empty
select item;
Rect rect = GetBoundingRectangle(items);
DesignerItem groupItem = new DesignerItem();
groupItem.IsGroup = true;
groupItem.Width = rect.Width;
groupItem.Height = rect.Height;
Canvas.SetLeft(groupItem, rect.Left);
Canvas.SetTop(groupItem, rect.Top);
Canvas groupCanvas = new Canvas();
groupItem.Content = groupCanvas;
Canvas.SetZIndex(groupItem, this.Children.Count);
this.Children.Add(groupItem);
foreach (DesignerItem item in items)
item.ParentID = groupItem.ID;
this.SelectionService.SelectItem(groupItem);
}
当我们选择一个分组子对象时，设计器会选择这个分组以及分组的所有子对象
internal void SelectItem(ISelectable item)
{
this.ClearSelection();
this.AddToSelection(item);
}
internal void AddToSelection(ISelectable item)
{
if (item is IGroupable)
{
List<IGroupable> groupItems = GetGroupMembers(item as IGroupable);
foreach (ISelectable groupItem in groupItems)
{
groupItem.IsSelected = true;
CurrentSelection.Add(groupItem);
}
}
else
{
item.IsSelected = true;
CurrentSelection.Add(item);
}
}
对齐：Align (Left, Right, Top, Bottom, Centered horizontal, Centered vertical)、Distribute (horizontal, vertical)
private void AlignLeft_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
var selectedItems = from item in SelectionService.CurrentSelection.OfType<DesignerItem>()
where item.ParentID == Guid.Empty
select item;
if (selectedItems.Count() > 1)
{
double left = Canvas.GetLeft(selectedItems.First());
foreach (DesignerItem item in selectedItems)
{
double delta = left - Canvas.GetLeft(item);
foreach (DesignerItem di in SelectionService.GetGroupMembers(item))
{
Canvas.SetLeft(di, Canvas.GetLeft(di) + delta);
}
}
}
}
private void AlignHorizontalCenters_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
var selectedItems = from item in SelectionService.CurrentSelection.OfType<DesignerItem>()
where item.ParentID == Guid.Empty
select item;
if (selectedItems.Count() > 1)
{
double center = Canvas.GetLeft(selectedItems.First()) + selectedItems.First().Width / 2;
foreach (DesignerItem item in selectedItems)
{
double delta = center - (Canvas.GetLeft(item) + item.Width / 2);
foreach (DesignerItem di in SelectionService.GetGroupMembers(item))
{
Canvas.SetLeft(di, Canvas.GetLeft(di) + delta);
}
}
}
}
排序：Order (Bring forward, Bring to top, Send backward, Send to back)
private void BringForward_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
List<UIElement> ordered = (from item in SelectionService.CurrentSelection
orderby Canvas.GetZIndex(item as UIElement) descending
select item as UIElement).ToList();
int count = this.Children.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < ordered.Count; i++)
{
int currentIndex = Canvas.GetZIndex(ordered[i]);
int newIndex = Math.Min(count - 1 - i, currentIndex + 1);
if (currentIndex != newIndex)
{
Canvas.SetZIndex(ordered[i], newIndex);
IEnumerable<UIElement> it = this.Children.OfType<UIElement>().Where(item => Canvas.GetZIndex(item) == newIndex);
foreach (UIElement elm in it)
{
if (elm != ordered[i])
{
Canvas.SetZIndex(elm, currentIndex);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
序列化：Open, Save
使用XML保存，代码如下：
XElement serializedItems = new XElement("DesignerItems",
from item in designerItems
let contentXaml = XamlWriter.Save(((DesignerItem)item).Content)
select new XElement("DesignerItem",
new XElement("Left", Canvas.GetLeft(item)),
new XElement("Top", Canvas.GetTop(item)),
new XElement("Width", item.Width),
new XElement("Height", item.Height),
new XElement("ID", item.ID),
new XElement("zIndex", Canvas.GetZIndex(item)),
new XElement("IsGroup", item.IsGroup),
new XElement("ParentID", item.ParentID),
new XElement("Content", contentXaml)
)
);
读取的时候需要建立Connection
private void Open_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
...
foreach (XElement connectionXML in connectionsXML)
{
Guid sourceID = new Guid(connectionXML.Element("SourceID").Value);
Guid sinkID = new Guid(connectionXML.Element("SinkID").Value);
String sourceConnectorName = connectionXML.Element("SourceConnectorName").Value;
String sinkConnectorName = connectionXML.Element("SinkConnectorName").Value;
Connector sourceConnector = GetConnector(sourceID, sourceConnectorName);
Connector sinkConnector = GetConnector(sinkID, sinkConnectorName);
Connection connection = new Connection(sourceConnector, sinkConnector);
Canvas.SetZIndex(connection, Int32.Parse(connectionXML.Element("zIndex").Value));
this.Children.Add(connection);
}
}
常用功能：Cut, Copy, Paste, Delete，Print
private void Cut_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
CopyCurrentSelection();
DeleteCurrentSelection();
}
private void Print_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SelectionService.ClearSelection();
PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
if (true == printDialog.ShowDialog())
{
printDialog.PrintVisual(this, "WPF Diagram");
}
}
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