windows下openssl编译
昨晚，在编译rabbitmq-c时，使用cmake生成vs项目文件时遇到下列错误：
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:148 (message):
Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the
system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_LIBRARIES
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required is at least version "0.9.8")
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:388 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindOpenSSL.cmake:380 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:273 (find_package)
经查，需要源码安装openssl以及需要相关头文件（为了简单起见，用过直接下载二进制版，不行）。故下载openssl 0.9.8g进行编译。
首先确保安装ActivePerl。
1、perl Configure VC-WIN32 no-asm
必须指定no-asm，不然后边很多编译会报错，指定--prefix=E:\openssl可以安装到相应的目录。
2、ms\do_nasm.bat
ms子目录下生成nt.make和ntdll.make文件，由于指定了no-asm，所以在这里必须是do_nasm而不是do_ms。
3、nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak
4、nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak install #安装到prefix指定的目录
Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 11.00.50727.1 版
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
Building OpenSSL
perl util/mkdir-p.pl E:\openssl
perl util/mkdir-p.pl E:\openssl\bin
created directory `E:/openssl/bin'
perl util/mkdir-p.pl E:\openssl\include
created directory `E:/openssl/include'
perl util/mkdir-p.pl E:\openssl\include\openssl
created directory `E:/openssl/include/openssl'
perl util/mkdir-p.pl E:\openssl\lib
created directory `E:/openssl/lib'
perl util/copy.pl inc32\openssl\*.[ch] E:\openssl\include\openssl
Copying: inc32/openssl/aes.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/aes.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/applink.c to E:/openssl/include/openssl/applink.c
Copying: inc32/openssl/asn1.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/asn1.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/asn1_mac.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/asn1_mac.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/asn1t.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/asn1t.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/bio.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/bio.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/blowfish.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/blowfish.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/bn.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/bn.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/buffer.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/buffer.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/cast.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/cast.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/comp.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/comp.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/conf.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/conf.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/conf_api.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/conf_api.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/crypto.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/crypto.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/des.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/des.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/des_old.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/des_old.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/dh.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/dh.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/dsa.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/dsa.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/dso.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/dso.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/dtls1.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/dtls1.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/e_os2.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/e_os2.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ebcdic.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ebcdic.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ec.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ec.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ecdh.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ecdh.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ecdsa.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ecdsa.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/engine.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/engine.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/err.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/err.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/evp.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/evp.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/hmac.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/hmac.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/idea.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/idea.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/krb5_asn.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/krb5_asn.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/kssl.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/kssl.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/lhash.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/lhash.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/md2.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/md2.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/md4.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/md4.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/md5.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/md5.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/obj_mac.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/obj_mac.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/objects.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/objects.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ocsp.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ocsp.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/opensslconf.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/opensslconf.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/opensslv.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/opensslv.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ossl_typ.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ossl_typ.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pem.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pem.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pem2.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pem2.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pkcs12.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pkcs12.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pkcs7.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pkcs7.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pq_compat.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pq_compat.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/pqueue.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/pqueue.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/rand.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/rand.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/rc2.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/rc2.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/rc4.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/rc4.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ripemd.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ripemd.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/rsa.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/rsa.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/safestack.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/safestack.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/sha.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/sha.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ssl.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ssl2.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ssl2.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ssl23.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ssl23.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ssl3.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ssl3.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/stack.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/stack.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/store.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/store.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/symhacks.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/symhacks.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/tls1.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/tls1.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/tmdiff.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/tmdiff.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/txt_db.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/txt_db.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ui.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ui.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/ui_compat.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/ui_compat.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/x509.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/x509.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/x509_vfy.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/x509_vfy.h
Copying: inc32/openssl/x509v3.h to E:/openssl/include/openssl/x509v3.h
perl util/copy.pl out32dll\openssl.exe E:\openssl\bin
Copying: out32dll/openssl.exe to E:/openssl/bin/openssl.exe
perl util/copy.pl apps\openssl.cnf E:\openssl
Copying: apps/openssl.cnf to E:/openssl/openssl.cnf
perl util/copy.pl out32dll\ssleay32.dll E:\openssl\bin
Copying: out32dll/ssleay32.dll to E:/openssl/bin/ssleay32.dll
perl util/copy.pl out32dll\libeay32.dll E:\openssl\bin
Copying: out32dll/libeay32.dll to E:/openssl/bin/libeay32.dll
perl util/copy.pl out32dll\ssleay32.lib E:\openssl\lib
Copying: out32dll/ssleay32.lib to E:/openssl/lib/ssleay32.lib
perl util/copy.pl out32dll\libeay32.lib E:\openssl\lib
Copying: out32dll/libeay32.lib to E:/openssl/lib/libeay32.lib
生成的动态和静态库名为：libeay32.dll，libeay32.lib，ssleay32.dll，ssleay32.lib，以及openssl.exe。
相关错误：
第三步如果报：
.\crypto\cversion.c(105) : error C2220: 警告被视为错误 - 没有生成“object”文件
.\crypto\cversion.c(105) : warning C4129: “o”: 不可识别的字符转义序列
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\BIN\cl.EXE"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
则打开ms\ntdll.mak文件，将其中的/WX去掉，如下：
如果报：
f:\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\errno.h(92) : error C2220: warning treated as error - no 'object' file generated
f:\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\errno.h(92) : warning C4005: 'EADDRINUSE' : macro redefinition
tmp32dll\e_os.h(153) : see previous definition of 'EADDRINUSE'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"f:\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\cl.EXE"' : return code '0x2' Stop.
则：.打开errno.h文件，找到第92行，注释掉#define EADDRINUSE 100
如果报'nmake' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件，则使用VS自带的cmd，如下：
参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/eclipser1987/article/details/17588041
http://www.cnblogs.com/yidev/p/6373283.html
http://blog.163.com/lvan100@yeah/blog/static/68117214201332761143157/
http://shikezhi.com/html/2016/windows_0608/1140879.html
http://blog.csdn.net/pony_maggie/article/details/8588888
http://www.cnblogs.com/yidev/p/6373283.html
https://www.openssl.org/source/old/0.9.x/
http://blog.csdn.net/lg1259156776/article/details/52529704
至于其他的很多，纯属瞎扯淡。
