Autofac和DynamicProxy2搭配实现Aop动手训练

Aop含义:aspect-oriented programming

实现工具介绍

　　Autofac是一个比较流行的Ioc组件，DynamicProxy2是 the Castle Project core的一部分，提供了一个拦截框架

组件安装和实现步骤

1.先打开vs新建一个web项目，打开nuget执行安装命令如下图所示

2.配置autofac

在Global.asax文件中在添加如下代码

public class Global : HttpApplication, IContainerProviderAccessor 
{
　　static IContainerProvider _containerProvider;
　　// Instance property that will be used by Autofac HttpModules   // to resolve and inject dependencies.  
　　public IContainerProvider ContainerProvider { get { return _containerProvider; } }
 
}

在Application_Start方法中配置

void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           // 在应用程序启动时运行的代码
           RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
           BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
 
           // Build up your application container and register your dependencies.     
           var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
           // Once you're done registering things, set the container     // provider up with your registrations.   
           builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
           builder.RegisterType<Calculator>().EnableClassInterceptors().InterceptedBy(typeof(CallLogger)).As<ICalculator>();          
           builder.RegisterType<CallLogger>();
           var container = builder.Build();
           _containerProvider = new ContainerProvider(container);
 
       }

3.aop示例代码如下包含一个接口，一个实现类和一个拦截类

public interface ICalculator
    {
        int Add(int lhs, int rhs);
        int Multiply(int lhs, int rhs);
    }
 
    [Intercept(typeof(CallLogger))]
    public class Calculator : ICalculator
    {
        public virtual int Add(int lhs, int rhs)
        {
            return lhs + rhs;
        }
 
        public virtual int Multiply(int lhs, int rhs)
        {
            return lhs * rhs;
        }
    }
 
 
    public class CallLogger : IInterceptor
    {
        TextWriter _output = HttpContext.Current.Response.Output;
 
        //public CallLogger(TextWriter output)
        //{
        //    _output = output;
        //}
 
        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            _output.Write("Calling method {0} with parameters {1}... ",
                invocation.Method.Name,
                string.Join(", ", invocation.Arguments.Select(a => (a ?? "").ToString()).ToArray()));
 
            invocation.Proceed();
 
            _output.WriteLine("Done: result was {0}.", invocation.ReturnValue);
        }
    }

　　global文件中的代码已经写完，其引用应该包括如下几个

using Autofac;
using Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy2;
using Autofac.Integration.Web;
using Castle.Core;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;

4.效果展现，在Page页添加如下代码，然后运行浏览。

 public partial class _Default : Page
    {
        //public ICalculator handler { get; set; }
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var cpa = (IContainerProviderAccessor)HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance;
            var cp = cpa.ContainerProvider;
            var handler = cp.RequestLifetime.Resolve<ICalculator>();
            var test = handler.Add(1, 33);
            Response.Write(test.ToString());
        }
    }