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ajax实现的无刷新三级联动

        看了一些ajax的文章,也看到啊pan's blog实现的三级现动,就有了动手自已做一下的冲动。试着做了一下,实现如下:

1、新建一项目取名ajaxApp;
2、添加一引用Ajax.dll;(在本文最后有下载)
3、在web.config的<system.web>结点下添加
 <httpHandlers>
      <add verb="POST,GET" path="ajax/*.ashx"
          type="Ajax.PageHandlerFactory, Ajax" />
    </httpHandlers> 
上面的代码告诉ASP.NET,和指定路径(ajax/*.ashx)匹配的任何请求都由Ajax.PageHandlerFactory而不是默认处理程序工厂来处理。我理解的:这与java应用struts的配置很相似(都是当某个请求符合一定特征就转由某个类来处理)。
4、添加一个类,取名AjaxFunctions.cs;
using System;
using
 System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
 System.Data;
using
 System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace
 ajaxApp
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// AjaxFunctions 的摘要说明。
    
/// </summary>

    public class AjaxFunctions
    
{
        
public static string ConnectionString=System.Configuration .ConfigurationSettings .AppSettings["ConnectionString"
];
        
public
 AjaxFunctions()
        
{
            
//

            
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            
//
        }

        
GetDataSet        
        
省级绑定
        
市级绑定
        
县级绑定
    }

}


5、把WebForm1.aspx删除,新增一web窗体取名叫AreaSelect;
AreaSelect.aspx代码
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="AreaSelect.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="ajaxApp.AreaSelect" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
    
<HEAD>
        
<title>AreaSelect</title>
        
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
        
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
        
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
        
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
    
</HEAD>
    
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
        
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
                
<TABLE id="Table1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 8px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 8px" cellSpacing="1"
                    cellPadding
="1" width="300" border="1">
                    
<TR>
                        
<TD><FONT face="宋体">省份</FONT></TD>
                        
<TD>
                            
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></TD>
                    
</TR>
                    
<TR>
                        
<TD><FONT face="宋体"></FONT></TD>
                        
<TD>
                            
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></TD>
                    
</TR>
                    
<TR>
                        
<TD><FONT face="宋体"></FONT></TD>
                        
<TD>
                            
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList3" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></TD>
                    
</TR>
                
</TABLE>
                
<script language="javascript">
                function ddl_getcith(obj)
                
{
                    var list
=document.getElementById("DropDownList1"
);
                    var index 
=
 list.selectedIndex;
                    var pValue 
=
 list.options[index].value;
                    AjaxFunctions.GetCity(pValue, GetCity_CallBack);
                }

                
//城市回调函数

                function GetCity_CallBack(response)
{
                    var ds 
=
 response.value;
                    
if(ds != null && typeof(ds) == "object" && ds.Tables != null)
{
                        var list
=document.getElementById("DropDownList2"
);
                        
for (var i=list.options.length-1;i>=0;i--
)
                        
{
                            list.options.remove(i);                        
                        }

                        
for(var i=0; i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)
                        
{
                            list.options.add(
new Option(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].city.toString(),ds.Tables[0
].Rows[i].cityID.toString()))                            
                        }

                    }

                    
else 
                        alert(
"Error:" +
 response.request.responseText); 
                    }

                }

                function ddl_getarea(obj)
                
{
                    var list
=document.getElementById("DropDownList2"
);
                    var index 
=
 list.selectedIndex;
                    var pValue 
=
 list.options[index].value;
                    
//alert(pValue);

                    AjaxFunctions.GetArea(pValue, GetArea_CallBack);
                }

                
//县的回调函数
                function GetArea_CallBack(response){
                    var ds 
=
 response.value;
                    
if(ds != null && typeof(ds) == "object" && ds.Tables != null)
{
                        var list
=document.getElementById("DropDownList3"
);
                        
for (var i=list.options.length-1;i>=0;i--
)
                        
{
                            list.options.remove(i);                        
                        }

                        
for(var i=0; i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)
                        
{
                            list.options.add(
new Option(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].area.toString(),ds.Tables[0
].Rows[i].areaID.toString()))        
                        }

                    }

                    
else 
                        alert(
"Error:" +
 response.request.responseText); 
                    }

                }
            
                
                
</script>

        
</form>
    
</body>
</HTML>
AreaSelect.aspx.cs代码
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace ajaxApp
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// AreaSelect 的摘要说明。
    
/// </summary>

    public class AreaSelect : System.Web.UI.Page
    
{
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList3;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList2;
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
    
        
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            Ajax.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax(
typeof(AjaxFunctions));
            
if (! IsPostBack)
            
{
                
                
this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","ddl_getcith(this)");
                
this.DropDownList2.Attributes.Add("onchange","ddl_getarea(this)");
                AjaxFunctions af
=new AjaxFunctions();
                af.provincebind(
this.DropDownList1);
            }

        }


        
Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
    }

}

数据库下载:area.rar
AJAX依靠代理:Ajax.rar
原代码下载:ajaxApp.rar

posted on 2006-01-04 10:23  张 宇  阅读(4490)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报