Flex 通过Blazeds上传文件
本文讲的是通过Blazeds实现Flex文件上传,关于Blazeds的配置在这里就不赘述了,下面直接开讲。
说到Flex上传文件,就不得不用到FileReference了,下图是FileReference的属性:
可见data属性是ByteArray格式的,由其可以想到如果我们要上传文件,必然是将文件已比特流的形式通过网络上传到服务器。既然如此,我们就在服务器端写一个接受数据的JAVA类UploadFile。
UploadFile.java
1 package upload;
2
3 import java.io.File;
4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
5
6 publicclass UploadFile {
7 publicvoid uploadFile(byte[] content, String fileName)
8 throws Exception{
9 File file =new File("路径"+fileName);
10 FileOutputStream stream =new FileOutputStream(file);
11 if(content !=null)
12 stream.write(content);
13 stream.close();
14 }
15 }
2
3 import java.io.File;
4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
5
6 publicclass UploadFile {
7 publicvoid uploadFile(byte[] content, String fileName)
8 throws Exception{
9 File file =new File("路径"+fileName);
10 FileOutputStream stream =new FileOutputStream(file);
11 if(content !=null)
12 stream.write(content);
13 stream.close();
14 }
15 }
我在做的时候新建文件路径使用的是相对路径,在部署到blazeds之后发现文件总是上传不成功,改成绝对路径之后问题解决。其次,我用的Flex IDE是Flash Builder4(从4代开始不再叫Flex Builder),经常莫名其妙地出现上传文件的data属性为null的情况,因此加了一个判断content是否为null的语句,各位可以忽略。
做完服务器的接收部分了,现在可以开始写我们的上传代码了。
PopUpImage.mxml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <s:TitleWindow xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
3 xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
4 xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" width="240" height="120"
5 close="titleWindow_close()"
6 creationComplete="titleWindow_creationComplete()"
7 currentState="pre_upload">
8 <fx:Script>
9 <![CDATA[
10 import event.ImageUploadedEvent;
11 import flash.events.Event;
12 import flash.net.FileFilter;
13 import flash.net.FileReference;
14 import mx.controls.Alert;
15 import mx.events.CloseEvent;
16 import mx.managers.PopUpManager;
17 import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
18 import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
19
20 private var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
21
22 private function titleWindow_close():void
23 {
24 PopUpManager.removePopUp(this);
25 }
26
27 private function titleWindow_creationComplete():void
28 {
29 PopUpManager.centerPopUp(this);
30 }
31
32 private function pickFile(evt:MouseEvent):void
33 {
34 var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("图片 (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif,*.png)", "*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
35 var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes);
36 fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
37 fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
38 fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
39 try{
40 fileRef.browse(allTypes);
41 }catch (error:Error){
42 trace("Unable to browse for files."+error.toString());
43 }
44 }
45
46 private function progressHandler(evt:ProgressEvent):void
47 {
48 lb_progress.text = " 已上传 " + (evt.bytesLoaded/1024).toFixed(2)+ " K,共 " + (evt.bytesTotal/1024).toFixed(2) + " K";
49 var proc: uint = evt.bytesLoaded / evt.bytesTotal * 100;
50 progress.setProgress(proc, 100);
51 progress.label= "当前进度: " + " " + proc + "%";
52 }
53
54 private function selectHandler(evt:Event):void
55 {
56 currentState = "uploading";
57 fileRef.load();
58 }
59
60 private function completeHandler(evt:Event):void{
61 currentState = "post_upload";
62 upload.uploadFile(fileRef.data,fileRef.name);
63 image_post_upload.source = fileRef.data;
64 }
65
66 ]]>
67 </fx:Script>
68 <fx:Declarations>
69 <s:RemoteObject id="upload" destination="uploadFile"/>
70 </fx:Declarations>
71 <s:states>
72 <s:State name = "pre_upload"/>
73 <s:State name = "uploading"/>
74 <s:State name = "post_upload"/>
75 </s:states>
76 <s:Button includeIn="pre_upload" label="从电脑上上传图片" width="119" click="pickFile(event)" horizontalCenter="-1" y="29"/>
77 <mx:ProgressBar id="progress" includeIn="uploading" x="43" y="43" width="153"/>
78 <s:Label id="lb_progress" includeIn="uploading" x="45" y="10" width="149" height="25"/>
79 <s:Label id="lb_post_upload" includeIn="post_upload" x="108" y="21" width="124" height="32" fontSize="16" text="upload success!" fontFamily="Arial" color="#3374DE"/>
80 <s:Button includeIn="post_upload" x="159" y="60" label="返回" click="titleWindow_close()"/>
81 <mx:Image id="image_post_upload" includeIn="post_upload" x="10" y="10" width="67" height="67"/>
82 </s:TitleWindow>
83
2 <s:TitleWindow xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
3 xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
4 xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" width="240" height="120"
5 close="titleWindow_close()"
6 creationComplete="titleWindow_creationComplete()"
7 currentState="pre_upload">
8 <fx:Script>
9 <![CDATA[
10 import event.ImageUploadedEvent;
11 import flash.events.Event;
12 import flash.net.FileFilter;
13 import flash.net.FileReference;
14 import mx.controls.Alert;
15 import mx.events.CloseEvent;
16 import mx.managers.PopUpManager;
17 import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
18 import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
19
20 private var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
21
22 private function titleWindow_close():void
23 {
24 PopUpManager.removePopUp(this);
25 }
26
27 private function titleWindow_creationComplete():void
28 {
29 PopUpManager.centerPopUp(this);
30 }
31
32 private function pickFile(evt:MouseEvent):void
33 {
34 var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("图片 (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif,*.png)", "*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
35 var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes);
36 fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
37 fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
38 fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
39 try{
40 fileRef.browse(allTypes);
41 }catch (error:Error){
42 trace("Unable to browse for files."+error.toString());
43 }
44 }
45
46 private function progressHandler(evt:ProgressEvent):void
47 {
48 lb_progress.text = " 已上传 " + (evt.bytesLoaded/1024).toFixed(2)+ " K,共 " + (evt.bytesTotal/1024).toFixed(2) + " K";
49 var proc: uint = evt.bytesLoaded / evt.bytesTotal * 100;
50 progress.setProgress(proc, 100);
51 progress.label= "当前进度: " + " " + proc + "%";
52 }
53
54 private function selectHandler(evt:Event):void
55 {
56 currentState = "uploading";
57 fileRef.load();
58 }
59
60 private function completeHandler(evt:Event):void{
61 currentState = "post_upload";
62 upload.uploadFile(fileRef.data,fileRef.name);
63 image_post_upload.source = fileRef.data;
64 }
65
66 ]]>
67 </fx:Script>
68 <fx:Declarations>
69 <s:RemoteObject id="upload" destination="uploadFile"/>
70 </fx:Declarations>
71 <s:states>
72 <s:State name = "pre_upload"/>
73 <s:State name = "uploading"/>
74 <s:State name = "post_upload"/>
75 </s:states>
76 <s:Button includeIn="pre_upload" label="从电脑上上传图片" width="119" click="pickFile(event)" horizontalCenter="-1" y="29"/>
77 <mx:ProgressBar id="progress" includeIn="uploading" x="43" y="43" width="153"/>
78 <s:Label id="lb_progress" includeIn="uploading" x="45" y="10" width="149" height="25"/>
79 <s:Label id="lb_post_upload" includeIn="post_upload" x="108" y="21" width="124" height="32" fontSize="16" text="upload success!" fontFamily="Arial" color="#3374DE"/>
80 <s:Button includeIn="post_upload" x="159" y="60" label="返回" click="titleWindow_close()"/>
81 <mx:Image id="image_post_upload" includeIn="post_upload" x="10" y="10" width="67" height="67"/>
82 </s:TitleWindow>
83
这个文件是我写的一个组件,并不是一个可执行的mxml文件。组件有三个状态,分别为upload前、中、后期。
这里重点说的是RemoteObject,需要在remoting-config.xml文件中进行配置。
1 <destination id="uploadFile" channels="my-amf">
2 <properties>
3 <source>upload.UploadFile</source>
4 </properties>
5 </destination>
2 <properties>
3 <source>upload.UploadFile</source>
4 </properties>
5 </destination>
以上就是一个完整的Flex通过Blazeds上传文件的过程。