AtCoder ABC 128F Frog Jump

题目链接:https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc128/tasks/abc128_f

题目大意

  给定长度为 N 的序列$s_0, s_1, \dots, s_{N-1}$,现在要选取两个正整数 A 和 B,从$s_0$起跳,按照先往前跳 A 步,再往后跳 B 步的规则正好跳到$s_{N-1}$,每跳到一个地方,其所对应的元素值将会计入你的总分。有如下限制:

  1. 不能跳出序列。
  2. 同一个地方只能被跳到一次。

  请选取适当的 A 和 B,使得得分最大。

分析

  设跳 B 步这个行为进行了 k 次。
  那么$s_{A-B}, s_{2*(A-B)}, \dots, s_{k*(A-B)}$为每次跳 B 步后所能到达的点。
  那么$s_{N-1 - (A-B)}, s_{N-1 - 2*(A-B)}, \dots, s_{N-1 - k*(A-B)}$为每次跳 A 步后所能到达的点。
  可以发现,以上两个序列是一一对应的,唯一变化的只有 A - B 和 k,并且跳 B 步这个行为进行了 k 次可从跳 B 步这个行为进行了 k - 1 次递推而来。
  于是我们可以暴力枚举所有的 A - B 和 k,复杂度大概为$O(N*(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \dots + \frac{1}{N}))$,几乎是线性的。

代码如下

  1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2 using namespace std;
  3  
  4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
  5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
  6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
  7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
  8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
  9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
 12  
 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
 15  
 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
 17  
 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
 20  
 21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
 22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
 23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
 24 
 25 #define MP make_pair
 26 #define PB push_back
 27 #define ft first
 28 #define sd second
 29  
 30 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 32     in >> p.first >> p.second;
 33     return in;
 34 }
 35  
 36 template<typename T>
 37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
 38     for (auto &x: v)
 39         in >> x;
 40     return in;
 41 }
 42  
 43 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 45     out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n";
 46     return out;
 47 }
 48 
 49 inline int gc(){
 50     static const int BUF = 1e7;
 51     static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
 52     
 53     if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin);
 54     return *bg++;
 55 } 
 56 
 57 inline int ri(){
 58     int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc();
 59     for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc());
 60     for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc());
 61     return x*f;
 62 }
 63  
 64 typedef long long LL;
 65 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
 67 typedef pair< int, int > PII;
 68 typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
 69 typedef set< int > SI;
 70 typedef vector< int > VI;
 71 typedef vector< PII > VPII;
 72 typedef map< int, int > MII;
 73 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
 74 typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
 75 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
 76 typedef vector< LL > VL;
 77 typedef vector< VL > VVL;
 78 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
 79 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
 80 const double EPS = 1e-10;
 81 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
 82 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 83 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
 84 const int maxN = 1e5 + 7;
 85 const LL ONE = 1;
 86 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
 87 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
 88 
 89 int N, s[maxN];
 90 LL ans;
 91 
 92 int main(){
 93     INIT(); 
 94     cin >> N;
 95     Rep(i, N) cin >> s[i];
 96     
 97     For(i, 1, N - 3) { // 枚举 A - B 
 98         LL ret = 0;
 99         For(k, 1, (N - 1) / i) {
100             LL tmp = N - 1 - i * k;
101             if(tmp <= i || tmp % i == 0 && tmp / i <= k) break;
102             ret += s[i * k] + s[tmp];
103             ans = max(ans, ret);
104         }
105     }
106     
107     cout << ans << endl;
108     return 0;
109 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2019-05-30 17:27  梦樱羽  阅读(372)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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