Linq基础语法详细
闲言碎语
近期比较忙，但还是想写点什么，就分享一些基础的知识给大家看吧，希望能帮助一些linq新手，如果有其它疑问，可以进右上角群，进行交流探讨，谢谢。
开门见山
读这篇文章之前，我先说下，每一种搜索结果集，我都以三种方式变现出来，为啦更好的理解，希望不要嫌我啰嗦。
1.简单的linq语法
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme;
//3
string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme";
2.带where的查询
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10);
//3
string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10";
3.简单的函数计算（count，min，max，sum）
//1
////获取最大的rpId
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Max(p => p.rpId);
////获取最小的rpId
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Min(p => p.rpId);
//获取结果集的总数
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Count();
//获取rpId的和
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r).Sum(p => p.rpId);
//2
//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId);
//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId);
//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ;
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId);
Response.Write(ss);
//3
string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme";
sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
4.排序order by desc/asc
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
orderby r.rpId descending //倒序
// orderby r.rpId ascending //正序
select r;
//正序
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();
//倒序
var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();
string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";
5.top(1)
//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r).FirstOrDefault();
//（）linq to ef 好像不支持 Last()
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault();
//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First();
string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";
6.跳过前面多少条数据取余下的数据
//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据，取10条之后的所有数据
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList();
//3
string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10";
7.分页数据查询
//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
orderby r.rpId descending
select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据
//2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取，获取指定数量（10）的连续数据
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList();
//3
string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";
8.包含，类似like '%%'
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.SortsText.Contains("张")
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains("张")).ToList();
//3
string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like '%张%'";
9.分组group by
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
group r by r.recType into n
select new
{
n.Key, //这个Key是recType
rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和
MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId
MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId
};
foreach (var t in ss)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.rpId + "--" + t.MaxRpId + "--" + t.MinRpId);
}
//2
var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
group r by r.recType into n
select n;
foreach (var t in ss1)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
}
//3
var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType);
foreach (var t in ss2)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
}
//4
string sssql = "select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType";
10.连接查询
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId
orderby r.rpId descending
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList();
//3
string sssql = "select r.* from [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc";
11.sql中的In
//1
var ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme
where (new int?[] { 24, 25,26 }).Contains(p.rpId)
select p;
foreach (var p in ss)
{
Response.Write(p.Sorts);
}
//2
string st = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(24,25,26)";
如果你是linq新手，建议这十个常用的查询标记学习，再加上视图，基本上就能解决大部分的查询问题啦。
