使用javascript动态添加和删除table的行和列
第一种方法:使用insertRow添加行,使用insertCell添加单元格,再用innerHTML填充单元格。使用deleteRow删除行,代码如下:
Javascript代码:
function addRow()
{
var root = document.getElementById("tbody")
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var allCells = allRows[0].getElementsByTagName('td');
var newRow = root.insertRow();
var newCell0 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell1 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell2 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell3 = newRow.insertCell();
newCell0.innerHTML = allCells[0].innerHTML;
newCell1.innerHTML = allCells[1].innerHTML;
newCell2.innerHTML = allCells[2].innerHTML;
newCell3.innerHTML = allCells[3].innerHTML;
}
function removeRow(r)
{
var root = r.parentNode;
root.deleteRow(r);
}
{
var root = document.getElementById("tbody")
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var allCells = allRows[0].getElementsByTagName('td');
var newRow = root.insertRow();
var newCell0 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell1 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell2 = newRow.insertCell();
var newCell3 = newRow.insertCell();
newCell0.innerHTML = allCells[0].innerHTML;
newCell1.innerHTML = allCells[1].innerHTML;
newCell2.innerHTML = allCells[2].innerHTML;
newCell3.innerHTML = allCells[3].innerHTML;
}
function removeRow(r)
{
var root = r.parentNode;
root.deleteRow(r);
}
HTML代码:
<table>
<tbody id="tbody">
<tr>
<td><select><option>hello</option><option>hi</option></select></td>
<td><input type="text" value="enter you name here" /></td>
<td><input type="text" value="text2"/></td>
<td><input type="button" value="remove" onclick="removeRow(this.parentNode.parentNode)"/></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td><input type="button" value="add" onclick="addRow()" /></td></tr></table>
<tbody id="tbody">
<tr>
<td><select><option>hello</option><option>hi</option></select></td>
<td><input type="text" value="enter you name here" /></td>
<td><input type="text" value="text2"/></td>
<td><input type="button" value="remove" onclick="removeRow(this.parentNode.parentNode)"/></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table><tr><td><input type="button" value="add" onclick="addRow()" /></td></tr></table>
第二种方法:使用cloneNode方法(复制节点)和appendChild(附加子元素),使用removeChild删除子元素,代码如下:
Javascript代码:
function addRow()
{
var root = document.getElementById("tbody");
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var cRow = allRows[0].cloneNode(true)
root.appendChild(cRow);
}
function removeRow(r)
{
var root = r.parentNode;
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr')
if(allRows.length>1)
root.removeChild(r);
else
alert("only one row left, you not need to remove it.");
}
{
var root = document.getElementById("tbody");
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var cRow = allRows[0].cloneNode(true)
root.appendChild(cRow);
}
function removeRow(r)
{
var root = r.parentNode;
var allRows = root.getElementsByTagName('tr')
if(allRows.length>1)
root.removeChild(r);
else
alert("only one row left, you not need to remove it.");
}
HTML代码:
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody id="tbody">
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="text1" /></td>
<td><input type="text" name="text2" /></td>
<td><select name="select">
<option>item1</option>
<option>item2</option>
<option>item3</option>
<option>item4</option>
<option>item5</option>
</select></td>
<td><input type="button" value="Remove" onclick="removeRow(this.parentNode.parentNode)"></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
<input name="button" type="button" value="Add row" onclick="addRow(')">
<tbody id="tbody">
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="text1" /></td>
<td><input type="text" name="text2" /></td>
<td><select name="select">
<option>item1</option>
<option>item2</option>
<option>item3</option>
<option>item4</option>
<option>item5</option>
</select></td>
<td><input type="button" value="Remove" onclick="removeRow(this.parentNode.parentNode)"></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
<input name="button" type="button" value="Add row" onclick="addRow(')">
以上代码IE7.0测试通过。其他浏览器未检测。