(转)使用Thrift0.9.1实现跨语言调用Golang、Php、Python、Java

问题导读:
什么是Thrift?
Thrift的官方网站在哪里?
Golang、Java、Python、PHP之间如何通过Thrift实现跨语言调用?





一、什么是Thrift
  Thrift是一种可伸缩的跨语言服务的发展软件框架。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈的代码生成引擎,以建设服务。
  Thrift是facebook开发的,07年4月开放源代码,08年5月进入apache孵化器。创造Thrift是为了解决facebook系统中各系统间大数据量的传 输通信以及系统之间语言环境不同需要跨平台的特性。所以thrift可以支持多种程序语言,例如:  C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml. (目前0.9.1版本已经开始支持golang语言)在多种不同的语言之间通信thrift可以作为二进制的高性能的通讯中间件,支持数据(对象)序列化和多种类型的RPC服务。
  Thrift允许你定义一个简单的定义文件中的数据类型和服务接口。以作为输入文件,编译器生成代码用来方便地生成RPC客户端和服务器通信的无缝跨编程语言。简而言之,开发者只需准备一份thrift脚本,通过thrift code generator(像gcc那样输入一个命令)就能生成所要求的开发语言代码。

  类似Thrift的工具,还有Avro、protocol buffer,但相对于Thrift来讲,都没有Thrift支持全面和使用广泛。

1) thrift内部框架一瞥
  按照官方文档给出的整体框架,Thrift自下到上可以分为4层:
+-------------------------------------------+
| Server                                         |  -- 服务器进程调度
| (single-threaded, event-driven etc) |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Processor                                      |  -- RPC接口处理函数分发,IDL定义接口的实现将挂接到这里面
| (compiler generated)                      |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Protocol                                         |  -- 协议
| (JSON, compact etc)                       |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Transport                                      |  -- 网络传输
| (raw TCP, HTTP etc)                       |
+-------------------------------------------+

  Thrift实际上是实现了C/S模式,通过代码生成工具将接口定义文件生成服务器端和客户端代码(可以为不同语言),从而实现服务端和客户端跨语言的支持。用户在Thirft描述文件中声明自己的服务,这些服务经过编译后会生成相应语言的代码文件,然后用户实现服务(客户端调用服务,服务器端提服务)便可以了。其中protocol(协议层, 定义数据传输格式,可以为二进制或者XML等)和transport(传输层,定义数据传输方式,可以为TCP/IP传输,内存共享或者文件共享等)被用作运行时库。

2)支持的数据传输格式、数据传输方式和服务模型
    (a)支持的传输格式
      TBinaryProtocol – 二进制格式.
      TCompactProtocol – 压缩格式
      TJSONProtocol – JSON格式
      TSimpleJSONProtocol –提供JSON只写协议, 生成的文件很容易通过脚本语言解析。
      TDebugProtocol – 使用易懂的可读的文本格式,以便于debug
    (b) 支持的数据传输方式
      TSocket -阻塞式socker
      TFramedTransport – 以frame为单位进行传输,非阻塞式服务中使用。
      TFileTransport – 以文件形式进行传输。
      TMemoryTransport – 将内存用于I/O. java实现时内部实际使用了简单的ByteArrayOutputStream。
      TZlibTransport – 使用zlib进行压缩, 与其他传输方式联合使用。当前无java实现。
    (c)支持的服务模型
      TSimpleServer – 简单的单线程服务模型,常用于测试
      TThreadPoolServer – 多线程服务模型,使用标准的阻塞式IO。
      TNonblockingServer – 多线程服务模型,使用非阻塞式IO(需使用TFramedTransport数据传输方式)

    3) Thrift IDL
  Thrift定义一套IDL(Interface Definition Language)用于描述接口,通常后缀名为.thrift,通过thrift程序把.thrift文件导出成各种不一样的代码的协议定义。IDL支持的类型可以参考这里:http://thrift.apache.org/docs/types

二、Thrift的官方网站在哪里?
  http://thrift.apache.org/


三、在哪里下载?需要哪些组件的支持?
  Thrift的官方下载地址在这里:http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer ... thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
  (现在官网打包后的0.9.1版本在make的时候会出各种问题,后文会介绍不建议使用官网提供的0.9.1包)

  Thrift的安装依赖,以及相关语言支持所需要的库,以下是来自官方文档的介绍:
    Basic requirements
      A relatively POSIX-compliant *NIX system
        Cygwin or MinGW can be used on Windows
      g++ 4.2
      boost 1.53.0
      Runtime libraries for lex and yacc might be needed for the compiler.
    Requirements for building from source
      GNU build tools:
        autoconf 2.65
        automake 1.9
        libtool 1.5.24
      pkg-config autoconf macros (pkg.m4)
      lex and yacc (developed primarily with flex and bison)
      libssl-dev
    Language requirements
    These are only required if you choose to build the libraries for the given language
      C++
        Boost 1.53.0
        libevent (optional, to build the nonblocking server)
        zlib (optional)
      Java
        Java 1.7
        Apache Ant
      C#: Mono 1.2.4 (and pkg-config to detect it) or Visual Studio 2005+
      Python 2.6 (including header files for extension modules)
      PHP 5.0 (optionally including header files for extension modules)
      Ruby 1.8
        bundler gem
      Erlang R12 (R11 works but not recommended)
      Perl 5
        Bit::Vector
        Class::Accessor

四、如何安装?
1) 安装依赖插件

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop#sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev
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2) 安装最新版PHP5(因为后文会使用PHP来测试客户端与Golang服务端的交互)

  1. #先添加phpkey
  2. root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
  3. You are about to add the following PPA to your system:
  4. This branch follows latest PHP packages as maintained by me & rest of the Debian pkg-php team.
  5. You can get more information about the packages at https://sury.org
  6. If you need to stay with PHP 5.4 you can use the oldstable PHP repository:
  7.     ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable
  8. BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/pages/bugreporting.html
  9. PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://deb.sury.org/pages/donate.html
  10. More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php5
  11. Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
  12. gpg: 钥匙环‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/secring.gpg’已建立
  13. gpg: 钥匙环‘/tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/pubring.gpg’已建立
  14. gpg: 下载密钥‘E5267A6C’,从 hkp 服务器 keyserver.ubuntu.com
  15. gpg: /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/trustdb.gpg:建立了信任度数据库
  16. gpg: 密钥 E5267A6C:公钥“Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Sury”已导入
  17. gpg: 合计被处理的数量:1
  18. gpg:               已导入:1  (RSA: 1)
  19. OK
  20. root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get update
  21. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# apt-get install php5-dev php5-cli phpunit
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3) 下载thirft0.9.1版本

  1. root@m2:/home/hadoop# git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git thrift-git
  2. Cloning into 'thrift-git'...
  3. remote: Counting objects: 37193, done.
  4. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (216/216), done.
  5. remote: Total 37193 (delta 319), reused 407 (delta 272)
  6. Receiving objects: 100% (37193/37193), 9.62 MiB | 50 KiB/s, done.
  7. Resolving deltas: 100% (25794/25794), done.
  8. root@m1:/home/hadoop#cd thrift-git
  9. root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# git checkout -b 0.9.1
  10. Switched to a new branch '0.9.1'
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4) 编译安装

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git#./bootstrap.sh
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# ./configure --enable-thrift_protocol
  3. #下面是截取部分运行成功后的信息
  4. thrift 0.9.1
  5. Building C++ Library ......... : yes
  6. Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
  7. Building Java Library ........ : no
  8. Building C# Library .......... : no
  9. Building Python Library ...... : yes
  10. Building Ruby Library ........ : no
  11. Building Haskell Library ..... : no
  12. Building Perl Library ........ : no
  13. Building PHP Library ......... : yes
  14. Building Erlang Library ...... : no
  15. Building Go Library .......... : no
  16. Building D Library ........... : no
  17. C++ Library:
  18.    Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
  19.    Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
  20.    Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no
  21. Python Library:
  22.    Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python
  23. PHP Library:
  24.    Using php-config .......... : /usr/bin/php-config
  25. If something is missing that you think should be present,
  26. please skim the output of configure to find the missing
  27. component.  Details are present in config.log.
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如果在安装Thrift时,不需要支持的扩展,可以在使用./configure的时候带上以下参数

  1. ./configure --without-php --without-ruby --without-haskell --without-python --without-perl
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继续安装这个时间会长一点

  1. root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make
  2. root@m2:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# make install
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我们可以看到thrift已经安装完成,当前版本是0.9.1

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git# thrift -version
  2. Thrift version 0.9.1
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五、Golang、Java、Python、PHP之间通过Thrift实现跨语言调用
  在写代码之前,我们先来配置Thrift的协议库IDL文件:

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# vi idoall.org.thrift 
  2. namespace go idoall.org.demo
  3. namespace java idoall.org.demo
  4. namespace php idoall.org.demo
  5. namespace  py idoall.org.demo
  6. struct Student{
  7. 1: i32 sid, 
  8. 2: string sname,
  9. 3: bool ssex=0,
  10. 4: i16 sage,
  11. }
  12. const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'}
  13. service idoallThrift {        
  14.         list<string> CallBack(1:i64 callTime, 2:string name, 3:map<string, string> paramMap),
  15.         void put(1: Student s),
  16. }
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编译IDL文件,生成相关代码

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen go idoall.org.thrift 
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen py idoall.org.thrift   
  3. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php idoall.org.thrift   
  4. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen java idoall.org.thrift
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如果编译IDL的PHP包要生成server端代码,和其他语言不太一样,可以使用thrift --help查看使用说明,需要加上server选项,如下:

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# thrift -r --gen php:server idoall.org.thrift
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1) Golang 客户端和服务端的实现及交互
        Golang1.3的安装,请参考这篇文章《ubuntu12.04 64bit基于源码安装golang1.3》,默认使用apt-get安装不是最新版。

        #安装golang的Thrift包:


  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# go get git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift
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#将Thrift生成的开发库也复制到GOPATH中

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-go/idoall $GOPATH/src
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#编写go server端代码(后面的代码,我们都放在/home/hadoop/thrift_demo目录中进行演示)

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop# mkdir thrift_demo
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop# cd thrift_demo/
  3. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi s.go
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  1. package main
  2. import (
  3.     "idoall/org/demo"
  4.     "fmt"
  5.     "git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
  6.     "os"
  7. )
  8. const (
  9.     NetworkAddr = "0.0.0.0:10086"
  10. )
  11. type idoallThrift struct {
  12. }
  13. func (this *idoallThrift) CallBack(callTime int64, name string, paramMap map[string]string) (r []string, err error) {
  14.     fmt.Println("-->from client Call:", callTime, name, paramMap)
  15.     r = append(r, "key:"+paramMap["a"]+"    value:"+paramMap["b"])
  16.     return
  17. }
  18. func (this *idoallThrift) Put(s *demo.Student) (err error){
  19.     fmt.Printf("Stduent--->id: %d\tname:%s\tsex:%t\tage:%d\n", s.Sid, s.Sname, s.Ssex, s.Sage)
  20.     return nil
  21. }
  22. func main() {
  23.     transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
  24.     protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
  25.     //protocolFactory := thrift.NewTCompactProtocolFactory()
  26.     serverTransport, err := thrift.NewTServerSocket(NetworkAddr)
  27.     if err != nil {
  28.         fmt.Println("Error!", err)
  29.         os.Exit(1)
  30.     }
  31.     handler := &idoallThrift{}
  32.     processor := demo.NewIdoallThriftProcessor(handler)
  33.     server := thrift.NewTSimpleServer4(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory)
  34.     fmt.Println("thrift server in", NetworkAddr)
  35.     server.Serve()
  36. }
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#编写go client端代码

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.go
  2. package main
  3. import (
  4.     "idoall/org/demo"
  5.     "fmt"
  6.     "git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
  7.     "net"
  8.     "os"
  9.     "time"
  10.     "strconv"
  11. )
  12. const (
  13.     HOST = "127.0.0.1"
  14.     PORT = "10086"
  15. )
  16. func main() {
  17.     startTime := currentTimeMillis()
  18.     transportFactory := thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
  19.     protocolFactory := thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
  20.     transport, err := thrift.NewTSocket(net.JoinHostPort(HOST, PORT))
  21.     if err != nil {
  22.         fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error resolving address:", err)
  23.         os.Exit(1)
  24.     }
  25.     useTransport := transportFactory.GetTransport(transport)
  26.     client := demo.NewIdoallThriftClientFactory(useTransport, protocolFactory)
  27.     if err := transport.Open(); err != nil {
  28.         fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error opening socket to "+HOST+":"+PORT, " ", err)
  29.         os.Exit(1)
  30.     }
  31.     defer transport.Close()
  32.     for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
  33.         paramMap := make(map[string]string)
  34.         paramMap["a"] = "idoall"
  35.         paramMap["b"] = "org"+strconv.Itoa(i+1)
  36.         r1, _ := client.CallBack(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000, "go client", paramMap)
  37.         fmt.Println("GOClient Call->", r1)
  38.     }
  39.     model := demo.Student{11,"student-idoall-go",true,20}
  40.     client.Put(&model)
  41.     endTime := currentTimeMillis()
  42.     fmt.Printf( "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒\n",endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
  43. }
  44. func currentTimeMillis() int64 {
  45.     return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000
  46. }
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#运行go服务端(可以看到服务端已经在监听本机的10086端口)

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行go客户端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run c.go
  2. GOClient Call-> [key:idoall    value:org1]
  3. GOClient Call-> [key:idoall    value:org2]
  4. GOClient Call-> [key:idoall    value:org3]
  5. GOClient Call-> [key:idoall    value:org4]
  6. GOClient Call-> [key:idoall    value:org5]
  7. 本次调用用时:1408267333489-1408267333486=3毫秒
  8. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
  3. -->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org1]
  4. -->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org2]
  5. -->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
  6. -->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org4]
  7. -->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org5]
  8. Stduent--->id: 11       name:student-idoall-go  sex:true        age:20
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2) python 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
        #将python用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/py/build /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libpy
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-py /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-py
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#编写python client代码

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.py
  2. #!/usr/bin/env python
  3. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  4. import sys, glob, time,datetime
  5. sys.path.append('gen-py')
  6. sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('libpy/lib.*')[0])
  7. from idoall.org.demo import idoallThrift
  8. from idoall.org.demo.ttypes import *
  9. from thrift import Thrift
  10. from thrift.transport import TSocket
  11. from thrift.transport import TTransport
  12. from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
  13. try:
  14.   startTime = time.time()*1000
  15.   # Make socket
  16.   transport = TSocket.TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086)
  17.   # Framed is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
  18.   transport = TTransport.TFramedTransport(transport)
  19.   # Wrap in a protocol
  20.   protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
  21.   # Create a client to use the protocol encoder
  22.   client = idoallThrift.Client(protocol)
  23.   # Connect!
  24.   transport.open()
  25.   for i in range(1,6):
  26.     r = client.CallBack(time.time()*1000,"python client",{"a":"idoall","b":"org"+str(i)})
  27.     print "PythonClient Call->%s" %(r)
  28.   u1 = Student()  
  29.   u1.sid=111 
  30.   u1.sname='student-idoall-python' 
  31.   u1.ssex=False
  32.   u1.sage=200
  33.   client.put(u1)
  34.   endTime = time.time()*1000
  35.   print "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒" %(endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
  36.   # Close!
  37.   transport.close()
  38. except Thrift.TException, tx:
  39.   print 'ERROR:%s' % (tx.message)
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#运行go服务端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行python客户端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# python c.py 
  2. PythonClient Call->['key:idoall    value:org1']
  3. PythonClient Call->['key:idoall    value:org2']
  4. PythonClient Call->['key:idoall    value:org3']
  5. PythonClient Call->['key:idoall    value:org4']
  6. PythonClient Call->['key:idoall    value:org5']
  7. 本次调用用时:1408268651648-1408268651646=2毫秒
  8. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo#
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
  3. -->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[b:org1 a:idoall]
  4. -->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[a:idoall b:org2]
  5. -->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org3]
  6. -->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org4]
  7. -->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org5]
  8. Stduent--->id: 111      name:student-idoall-python      sex:false       age:200
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3) php 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
        #编译php的Thrift扩展

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol   
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ls
  3. acinclude.m4    build         config.h.in  config.nice    configure     include     ltmain.sh           Makefile.global   mkinstalldirs            php_thrift_protocol.h   thrift_protocol.la
  4. aclocal.m4      config.guess  config.log   config.status  configure.in  install-sh  Makefile            Makefile.objects  modules                  php_thrift_protocol.lo
  5. autom4te.cache  config.h      config.m4    config.sub     config.w32    libtool     Makefile.fragments  missing           php_thrift_protocol.cpp  run-tests.php
  6. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# phpize
  7. Configuring for:
  8. PHP Api Version:         20121113
  9. Zend Module Api No:      20121212
  10. Zend Extension Api No:   220121212
  11. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# ./configure
  12. ##以下只给出部分输出信息
  13. checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
  14. checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
  15. checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
  16. checking for cc… cc
  17. config.status: creating config.h
  18. config.status: config.h is unchanged
  19. config.status: executing libtool commands
  20. #执行make命令后,我们可以看到扩展文件放到了/usr/lib/php5/20121212/目录
  21. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# make && make install
  22. Build complete.
  23. Don't forget to run 'make test'.
  24. Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib/php5/20121212/
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#让PHP支持thrift,编辑php.ini文件,搜索extension_dir,然后在下面加上extension=thrift_protocol.so,保存退出。

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
  2. ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
  3. ; http://php.net/extension-dir
  4. ; extension_dir = "./"
  5. ; On windows:
  6. ; extension_dir = "ext"
  7. extension=thrift_protocol.so
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#重启php5-fpm

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# service php5-fpm restart
  2. php5-fpm stop/waiting
  3. php5-fpm start/running, process 16522
  4. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol#
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#将php用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# mkdir -p /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/* /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
  3. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/lib/Thrift /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp
  4. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-php /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-php
  5. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol# cd /home/hadoop/thrift_demo
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#编写php client端代码

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.php
  2. <?php 
  3. $startTime = getMillisecond();
  4. $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'] = './libphp';   # 指定库目录,可以是绝对路径或是相对路径 
  5. require_once $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT'].'/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php';
  6. use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader; 
  7. use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol; 
  8. use Thrift\Transport\TSocket; 
  9. use Thrift\Transport\TSocketPool; 
  10. use Thrift\Transport\TFramedTransport; 
  11. use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
  12. $GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).'/gen-php';
  13. $loader = new ThriftClassLoader(); 
  14. $loader->registerNamespace('Thrift', $GLOBALS['THRIFT_ROOT']); # 加载thrift 
  15. $loader->registerDefinition('idoall\org\demo', $GEN_DIR); # 加载自己写的thrift文件编译的类文件和数据定义 
  16. $loader->register();
  17. $socket = new TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10086);     # 建立socket 
  18. $socket->setDebug(TRUE); 
  19. $framedSocket = new TFramedTransport($socket); #这个要和服务器使用的一致 
  20. $transport = $framedSocket; 
  21. $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport);   # 这里也要和服务器使用的协议一致 
  22. $transport->open();
  23. $client= new \idoall\org\demo\idoallThriftClient($protocol);  # 构造客户端
  24. for($i=1;$i<6;$i++)
  25. {
  26.     $item = array();
  27.     $item["a"] = "idoall";
  28.     $item["b"] = "org"+$i;
  29.     $result = $client->CallBack(getMillisecond(),"php client",$item); # 对服务器发起rpc调用 
  30.     echo "PHPClient Call->".implode('',$result)."\n";
  31. }
  32. $s = new \idoall\org\demo\Student();
  33. $s->sid=1111;
  34. $s->sname="student-idoall-php";
  35. $s->ssex = false;
  36. $s->sage = 2000;
  37. $client->put($s);
  38. $endTime = getMillisecond();
  39. echo "本次调用用时:".$endTime."-".$startTime."=".($endTime-$startTime)."毫秒\n";
  40. function getMillisecond() {
  41. list($t1, $t2) = explode(' ', microtime());     
  42. return (float)sprintf('%.0f', (floatval($t1) + floatval($t2)) * 1000);  
  43. }
  44. $transport->close();                       # 关闭链接
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#运行go服务端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行php客户端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# php c.php   
  2. PHPClient Call->key:idoall    value:1
  3. PHPClient Call->key:idoall    value:2
  4. PHPClient Call->key:idoall    value:3
  5. PHPClient Call->key:idoall    value:4
  6. PHPClient Call->key:idoall    value:5
  7. 本次调用用时:1408268739277-1408268739269=8毫秒
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
  3. -->from client Call: 1408268739272 php client map[a:idoall b:1]
  4. -->from client Call: 1408268739273 php client map[a:idoall b:2]
  5. -->from client Call: 1408268739274 php client map[a:idoall b:3]
  6. -->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:4]
  7. -->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:5]
  8. Stduent--->id: 1111     name:student-idoall-php sex:false       age:2000
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4) java 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
        #安装maven项目管理工具

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# apt-get install maven
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#将java用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-java .
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# cd gen-java
  3. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir -p src/main/java
  4. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir META-INF
  5. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mkdir lib
  6. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/java/build/libthrift-0.9.1.jar ./lib/
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#编写java client端代码

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi idoall/org/demo/c.java
  2. package idoall.org.demo;
  3. import java.util.HashMap;
  4. import java.util.List;
  5. import java.util.Map;
  6. import org.apache.thrift.TException;
  7. import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
  8. import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
  9. import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
  10. import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
  11. import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
  12. import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
  13. public class c {
  14.      
  15.     public static final String SERVER_IP = "m1";
  16.     public static final int SERVER_PORT = 10086;
  17.     public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000;
  18.     /**
  19.      * @param args
  20.      */
  21.     public static void main(String[] args) {
  22.          
  23.         long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();   //获取开始时间
  24.         TTransport transport = null;
  25.         try {
  26.             transport = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket(SERVER_IP,
  27.                     SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
  28.             // 协议要和服务端一致
  29.             TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
  30.             idoallThrift.Client client = new idoallThrift.Client(
  31.                     protocol);
  32.             transport.open();
  33.              
  34.             for(int i=1;i<6;i++)
  35.             {
  36.                 Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();
  37.                 m.put("a", "idoall");
  38.                 m.put("b", "org"+i);
  39.                  
  40.                 List<String> result = client.CallBack(System.currentTimeMillis(),"java client",m);
  41.                 System.out.println("JAVAClient Call->" + result);
  42.             }
  43.              
  44.             Student s = new Student();
  45.             s.sid=1111;
  46.             s.sname="student-idoall-java";
  47.             s.ssex = true;
  48.             s.sage = 20000;
  49.             client.put(s);
  50.             long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  51.             System.out.println("本次调用用时:" + endTime + "-" + startTime + "=" + (endTime - startTime)+"毫秒");
  52.              
  53.         } catch (TTransportException e) {
  54.             e.printStackTrace();
  55.         } catch (TException e) {
  56.             e.printStackTrace();
  57.         } finally {
  58.             if (null != transport) {
  59.                 transport.close();
  60.             }
  61.         }
  62.     }
  63. }
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#配置jar包的MANIFEST文件

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
  2. Manifest-Version: 1.0
  3. Main-Class: idoall.org.demo.c
  4. Class-Path: lib/**.jar
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#制作Maven的描述文件pom.xml

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi pom.xml
  2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  4.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  5.     <groupId>idoall.org.demo</groupId>
  6.     <artifactId>idoall.org.demo</artifactId>
  7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8.     <packaging>jar</packaging>
  9.     <name>idoall.org.demo</name>
  10.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  11.     <properties>
  12.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  13.     </properties>
  14.     <dependencies>
  15.         <dependency>
  16.             <groupId>junit</groupId>
  17.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  18.             <version>3.8.1</version>
  19.             <scope>test</scope>
  20.         </dependency>
  21.         <dependency>
  22.             <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
  23.             <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
  24.             <version>0.9.1</version>
  25.         </dependency>
  26.         <dependency>
  27.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  28.             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  29.             <version>1.5.8</version>
  30.         </dependency>
  31.     </dependencies>
  32.     <build>
  33.         <plugins>
  34.             <plugin>
  35.                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  36.                 <configuration>
  37.                     <archive>
  38.                         <manifest>
  39.                             <mainClass>idoall.org.demo.c</mainClass>
  40.                         </manifest>
  41.                     </archive>
  42.                     <descriptorRefs>
  43.                         <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
  44.                     </descriptorRefs>
  45.                 </configuration>
  46.             </plugin>
  47.             <plugin>
  48.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  49.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  50.                 <configuration>
  51.                     <source>1.6</source>
  52.                     <target>1.6</target>
  53.                 </configuration>
  54.             </plugin>
  55.         </plugins>
  56.     </build>
  57. </project>
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#使用maven工具,将相关依赖打包到当前目录的target目录中,并生成idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mv idoall src/main/java/
  2. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# mvn assembly:assembly
  3. #以下只给出部分提示信息
  4. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  6. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO] Total time: 7.618s
  8. [INFO] Finished at: Sun Aug 17 09:36:48 CST 2014
  9. [INFO] Final Memory: 12M/29M
  10. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#运行go服务端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行打包后的java客户端

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# java -jar target/idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar 
  2. JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall    value:org1]
  3. JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall    value:org2]
  4. JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall    value:org3]
  5. JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall    value:org4]
  6. JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall    value:org5]
  7. 本次调用用时:1408268973582-1408268973477=105毫秒
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互

  1. root@m1:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# go run s.go
  2. thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
  3. -->from client Call: 1408268973547 java client map[a:idoall b:org1]
  4. -->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org2 a:idoall]
  5. -->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
  6. -->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org4 a:idoall]
  7. -->from client Call: 1408268973569 java client map[b:org5 a:idoall]
  8. Stduent--->id: 1111     name:student-idoall-java        sex:true        age:20000
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<ignore_js_op> thrift_demo.tar.gz (1.18 MB, 下载次数: 1) 

posted @ 2015-02-27 10:19  youngphy  阅读(524)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报