ASP.NET MVC5+EF6+EasyUI 后台管理系统(44)-工作流设计-设计表单

系列目录

设计表单是比较复杂的一步,完成一个表单的设计其实很漫长,主要分为四步。

开始之前先说说表的结构。

其实表Flow_Form与Flow_FormContent设计是有一个缺陷的。我总共是设置最高26个字段从A~Z如果超过26个字段的表单是属于硬编码的。但是我认为26个字段已经足够

因为这里我是单表模式比起表关联无限字段理论上性能会更加快,特别是当数据库申请带到千万级数据的时候(你自己可以设计更加灵活的表单管理)

Flow_Form的A~Z对应的是Flow_FlowAttr表中的数据,

Flow_FormContent表中的数据就是用户对表单的申请内容。同样从A~Z对应。这个表设计也有缺陷,我把内容全部设置为varchar(2048)字段太大,可以根据自己的扩展来确定内容是最佳的方式,比如A-F是大字段,G-L设置的是中级长度的字段,M-O是数字的字段等等

准备开始

1.新建控制器FormController(用代码生成器即可)

新建视图Create.cshtml,这里我设计了一个手风琴,设计表单的同时设计字段

把代码生成器生成的Form表单的的Create代码放到

第一步:设计表单里面

第二步添加字段,添加字段是一个DropDownList+easyui-combogrid来组成。

 具体代码实现如下

@model App.Models.Flow.Flow_FormModel
@using App.Common;
@using App.Models.Flow;
@using App.Admin;
@using App.Models.Sys;
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "创建";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Index_LayoutEdit.cshtml";
    List<permModel> perm = (List<permModel>)ViewBag.Perm;
    if (perm == null)
    {
        perm = new List<permModel>();
    }
}

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        jQuery("#accordion").accordion({ //初始化accordion
            fillSpace: true,
            fit: false,
            border: false,
            animate: false
        });

        $("#btnSave").click(function () {
            if ($("form").valid()) {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "@Url.Action("Create")",
                    type: "Post",
                    data: $("form").serialize(),
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (data) {
                        if (data.type == 1) {
                            window.parent.frameReturnByMes(data.message);
                            window.parent.frameReturnByReload(true);
                            window.parent.frameReturnByClose()
                        }
                        else {
                            window.parent.frameReturnByMes(data.message);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
            return false;
        });
        $("#btnReturn").click(function () {
            window.parent.frameReturnByClose();
        });
        //改变字段列表
        $("#TypeName").change(function () {
            $('#attrVal').val("");
            $('#formAttrComboGrid').combogrid('setValue', '').combogrid('clear');
            $("#formAttrComboGrid").combogrid('grid').datagrid("load", { queryStr: $("#TypeName").val() });
        });
    });
    //添加一个字段到表单
    function AddAttr() {
       
        var currentValue= $('#attrVal').val();
        if (currentValue == "") {
            $.messageBox5s('提示', "请选择要添加的字段!");
        }
        var charNo = $("#AttrList tr").size()+1;//第几个字符
        if (charNo > 26)
        {
            $.messageBox5s('提示', "目前设计最高26个字段!");
            return;
        }
        var b = false;
        $("#AttrList input[type='hidden']").each(function (i) {//判断是否有重复的项目
            if ($(this).val() == currentValue)
            {
                b = true;
                return;
            }
        });
        if (b)
        {
            $.messageBox5s('提示', "已经有重复的项目了!");
            return;
        }
        var grid = $("#formAttrComboGrid").combogrid("grid");//获取表格对象 
        var row = grid.datagrid('getSelected');//获取行数据 
        var currentChar = "Attr" + getChar(charNo);//获取当前的字母
        var example = getExample(row.AttrType);
        //添加到候选区
        $("#AttrList").append("<tr id='tr" + currentChar + "'><td style='text-align:right'>" + row.Title + ":</td>" +
            "<td>" + example + "<input id='" + currentChar + "' name='" + currentChar + "' type='hidden' value='" + currentValue + "' /></td><td><a href=\"javascript:deleteCurrentTR('tr" + currentChar + "');\">[删除]</a></td></tr>");
        //设置combogrid为空
        $('#formAttrComboGrid').combogrid('setValue', '');
    }
    function deleteCurrentTR(c)
    { 
        $.messager.confirm('提示', '删除字段吗?', function (r) {
            if (r) {
                $("#" + c).remove();

            }
        });
    }

    function getExample(v)
    {
        switch (v)
        {
            case "文本": return "<input type='text' />";
            case "多行文本": return "<textarea></textarea>";
            case "数字": return "<input type='text' />"; 
            case "日期": return "<input type='text' />";
        }
    }

    function getChar(i)
    {
        switch (i)
        {
            case 1: return "A"; break;
            case 2: return "B"; break;
            case 3: return "C"; break;
            case 4: return "D"; break;
            case 5: return "E"; break;
            case 6: return "F"; break;
            case 7: return "G"; break;
            case 8: return "H"; break;
            case 9: return "I"; break;
            case 10: return "J"; break;
            case 11: return "K"; break;
            case 12: return "L"; break;
            case 13: return "M"; break;
            case 14: return "N"; break;
            case 15: return "O"; break;
            case 16: return "P"; break;
            case 17: return "Q"; break;
            case 18: return "R"; break;
            case 19: return "S"; break;
            case 20: return "T"; break;
            case 21: return "U"; break;
            case 22: return "V"; break;
            case 23: return "W"; break;
            case 24: return "S"; break;
            case 25: return "Y"; break;
            case 26: return "Z"; break;
            default: break;
        }
    }

</script>
<div class="mvctool bgb">
    @Html.ToolButton("btnSave", "icon-save", "保存", perm, "Save", true)
    @Html.ToolButton("btnReturn", "icon-return", "返回", false)
</div>



@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <div id="accordion" class="easyui-accordion">
        <div title="第一步:设计表单" style="overflow: auto; padding: 10px;">
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
            <table class="fromEditTable setTextWidth300">
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td style="width: 100px; text-align: right;">
                            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name):
                        </td>
                        <td style="width: 310px">
                            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
                        </td>
                        <td>@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td style="width: 100px; text-align: right;">
                            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Remark):
                        </td>
                        <td style="width: 310px">
                            @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Remark, 5, 80, new { })
                        </td>
                        <td>@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Remark)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td style="width: 100px; text-align: right;">
                            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UsingDep):
                        </td>
                        <td style="width: 310px">
                            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UsingDep)
                        </td>
                        <td>@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UsingDep)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td style="width: 100px; text-align: right;">
                            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.TypeId):
                        </td>
                        <td style="width: 310px">
                            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.TypeId, ViewBag.FlowType as SelectList)
                        </td>
                        <td>@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.TypeId)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td style="width: 100px; text-align: right;">
                            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.State):
                        </td>
                        <td style="width: 310px">
                            @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.State, new { @checked = true })
                        </td>
                        <td>@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.State)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <div style="float: right" class="pic_204"></div>
                        </td>
                        <td colspan="2" class="gray">注:设计好表单和字段才能组成一个完整的表单,设计好表单后才能设计步骤</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
        <div title="第二步:添加字段" style="overflow: auto;">
            <table class="fromEditTable setTextWidth300 bgb">
                <tr>
                    <td style="width:40px; text-align: right;">类别:
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 110px;">
                        @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.TypeName, ViewBag.FlowType as SelectList, new { @style = "width:100px;" })
                    </td>
                      <td style="width:40px; text-align: right;">字段:
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 210px">
                        <input id="attrVal" name="attrVal" type="hidden" />
                        <select class="easyui-combogrid" style="width:200px" id="formAttrComboGrid" data-options="
                            panelWidth: 470,
                            idField: 'Id',
                            textField: 'Title',
                            rownumbers: true,//行号
                            url: '@Url.Action("GetFormAttrList")?page=1&sort=Id&rows=1000&order=desc',
                            page:1,
                              columns: [[
                                                       { field: 'Id', title: 'ID', width: 80, hidden: true },
                                                       { field: 'Title', title: '字段标题', width: 80, sortable: true },
                                                       { field: 'Name', title: '英文名称', width: 80, sortable: true },
                                                       { field: 'AttrType', title: '类型', width: 80, sortable: true },
                                                       { field: 'CheckJS', title: '校验脚本', width:50, sortable: true },
                                                        {field: 'CreateTime', title: '创建时间', width: 80, sortable: true }
                                                    ]], 
                            onClickRow: function (index, data) {
                                var value =  $('#formAttrComboGrid').combogrid('getValue');
                                $('#attrVal').val(value);

                            },
                            onLoadSuccess:function (data) {
                                
                            },
                            fitColumns: true
                        ">
                        </select>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="javascript:AddAttr();" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:'icon-add'">添加</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            
            <table id="AttrList" class="fromEditTable setTextWidth300">

            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
}
Create.cshtml

FormController核心代码

 [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult GetFormAttrList(GridPager pager, string queryStr)
        {
            List<Flow_FormAttrModel> list = attrBLL.GetList(ref pager, queryStr);
            var json = new
            {
                total = pager.totalRows,
                rows = (from r in list
                        select new Flow_FormAttrModel()
                        {
                            Id = r.Id,
                            Title = r.Title,
                            Name = r.Name,
                            AttrType = r.AttrType,
                            CheckJS = r.CheckJS,
                            TypeId = r.TypeId,
                            CreateTime = r.CreateTime

                        }).ToArray()

            };

            return Json(json);
        }
获取字段列表

代码分析:

主要难点在切换类表需要重新加载combogrid,然后根据选择的字段组成表单。

利用前端技术控制,进行字段类表的筛选获得字段。再添加字段的ID到隐藏的DIV,最后序列化整张表单保存。

整个工作流中,前端的技术代码量远超后台代码。所以关注点都在前端代码中

posted @ 2015-05-04 07:56  ymnets  阅读(7886)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报