ASP.NET中登录页验证码的实现 分类: ASP.NET 2012-03-08 22:44 4936人阅读 评论(5) 收藏
在做一个登录页时,我们通常需要设置验证码,防止非法人员通过其他手段非法登录。在做一个页面的验证码时,我们需要先建立一个Active的Web页面,来随机的产生数字和字母,同时把产生的数字存储在Session中,传递给登录页,用来验证。并且定义一个画板,在Active页面绘出验证码的背景颜色,在Active页面的代码如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //显示验证码 this.GenImg(this.GenCode(4)); Session["image"] = this.GenCode(4); Server.Transfer("Default.aspx"); //Console.WriteLine(this.GenCode(4)); } private string GenCode(int num) { string [] source={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P,","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; string code = ""; //创建Random类的实例 Random rd = new Random(); //获取验证码 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)]; } //返回产生的验证码 return code; } //生成图片 private void GenImg(string code) { //定义一个画板 Bitmap myPalette = new Bitmap(60, 20); //在画板上定义绘图的实例 Graphics gh = Graphics.FromImage(myPalette); //定义一个矩形 Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(0, 0, 60, 20); //填充矩形 gh.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), rc); //在矩形内画出字符串 gh.DrawString(code, new Font("宋体", 16), new SolidBrush(Color.White), rc); //将图片显示出来 myPalette.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); gh.Dispose(); myPalette.Dispose(); }当我们完成了,在Active页面动态的随机产生验证码以后,我们要在登录页接收,随机产生的验证码,并显示出来,代码如下:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //设置btnimage控件的ImageUrl属性为验证码的页面 this.ImageButton1.ImageUrl = "Active.aspx"; } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string Code =Session["image"].ToString().Trim(); //Console.WriteLine(Code); string Txtbox = this.TextBox3.Text.ToString().Trim(); if (Code==Txtbox.ToUpper()) { Response.Redirect("Result.aspx"); } else Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('跳转失败!');</script>"); }
到此,就完成了一个动态产生验证码的全过程,并且完成验证的代码。
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