WPF使用转换器(Converter)

1.作用:可以将源数据和目标数据之间进行特定的转化,

2.定义转换器,需要继承接口IValueConverter

    [ValueConversion(typeof(int), typeof(string))]
    public class ForeColorConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        //源属性传给目标属性时,调用此方法ConvertBack
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            int c = System.Convert.ToInt32(parameter);

            if (value == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value can not be null");

            int index = System.Convert.ToInt32(value);
            if (index == 0)
                return "Blue";
            else if (index == 1)
                return "Red";
            else
                return "Green";
        }

        //目标属性传给源属性时,调用此方法ConvertBack
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return null;
        }
    } 


public ValueConversionAttribute(Type sourceType, Type targetType):指定源属性类型和目标属性类型

Convert:会进行源属性传给目标属性的特定转化

ConvertBack:会进行目标属性传给源属性的特定转化

参数parameter:对应Binding的ConverterParameter属性

3.使用转换器

(1)引用转换器所在的命名空间

xmlns:local1="clr-namespace:WpfTest.View"

(2)定义资源

    <Window.Resources>
        <local1:ForeColorConverter x:Key="foreColor"></local1:ForeColorConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

(3)定义属性

        private int status = 0;
        public int Status
        {
            get => status; set { status = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Status"); }

        }

(4)绑定属性,添加转换器

    <Grid>
        <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,208,0,0" Content="这里哦" Foreground="{Binding Status,Converter={StaticResource foreColor},Mode=OneWay}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="tbName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,160,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Status,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,Mode=OneWayToSource}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="389,160,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
    </Grid>

4.效果

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-07-24 16:46  翻白眼的哈士奇  阅读(20619)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报