使用org-mode写cnblogs博客
使用org-mode写cnblogs博客
Table of Contents
1 下载
https://github.com/yangwen0228/unimacs/tree/master/packages/vendor/cnblogs
这个插件是下载的cnblogs , 但作者好像很久没有更新了，而我们org-mode更新之后，org-html-export-as-html的行为有些改变，不能使用异步的方式了，导致插件使用不了。所以需要把异步改为同步，另外需要把org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer设置为nil，即导出的临时buffer在后台不可见。
(cons "description" (let ((org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer nil)) (with-current-buffer (org-html-export-as-html nil nil nil nil nil) (let ((buf-str (cnblogs-replace-media-object-location (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))))) (kill-buffer) buf-str))))
具体的使用方法可以参加原作者的博客：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Open_Source/archive/2012/09/14/2684897.html
还有csophys的这两篇文章也写得很好：
http://www.cnblogs.com/csophys/archive/2012/04/26/2471667.html#2542335
http://www.cnblogs.com/csophys/archive/2012/11/16/2773812.html
2 配置
设置cnblogs的url和username，然后，Alt+x运行cnblogs-setup-blog，依次输入博客的名称（一般和用户名相同，比如我的是yangwen0228），用户名和密码就可以了。
(use-package cnblogs :ensure nil :init (require 'cnblogs) (cnblogs-minor-mode t) ;; Run command: cnblogs-setup-blog to set up. (bind-keys ("C-c c p" . cnblogs-post) ("C-c c n" . cnblogs-new-post) ("C-c c e" . cnblogs-edit-post) ("C-c c d" . cnblogs-delete-post)) ;; Bugfix: error url-http-create-request: Multibyte text in HTTP request ;; @ http://www.cnblogs.com/yangwen0228/p/6238528.html (defun url-http-create-request (&optional ref-url) "Create an HTTP request for `url-http-target-url', referred to by REF-URL." (let* ((extra-headers) (request nil) (no-cache (cdr-safe (assoc "Pragma" url-http-extra-headers))) (using-proxy url-http-proxy) (proxy-auth (if (or (cdr-safe (assoc "Proxy-Authorization" url-http-extra-headers)) (not using-proxy)) nil (let ((url-basic-auth-storage 'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage)) (url-get-authentication url-http-proxy nil 'any nil)))) (real-fname (url-filename url-http-target-url)) (host (url-http--encode-string (url-host url-http-target-url))) (auth (if (cdr-safe (assoc "Authorization" url-http-extra-headers)) nil (url-get-authentication (or (and (boundp 'proxy-info) proxy-info) url-http-target-url) nil 'any nil)))) (if (equal "" real-fname) (setq real-fname "/")) (setq no-cache (and no-cache (string-match "no-cache" no-cache))) (if auth (setq auth (concat "Authorization: " auth "\r\n"))) (if proxy-auth (setq proxy-auth (concat "Proxy-Authorization: " proxy-auth "\r\n"))) ;; Protection against stupid values in the referrer (if (and ref-url (stringp ref-url) (or (string= ref-url "file:nil") (string= ref-url ""))) (setq ref-url nil)) ;; We do not want to expose the referrer if the user is paranoid. (if (or (memq url-privacy-level '(low high paranoid)) (and (listp url-privacy-level) (memq 'lastloc url-privacy-level))) (setq ref-url nil)) ;; url-http-extra-headers contains an assoc-list of ;; header/value pairs that we need to put into the request. (setq extra-headers (mapconcat (lambda (x) (concat (car x) ": " (cdr x))) url-http-extra-headers "\r\n")) (if (not (equal extra-headers "")) (setq extra-headers (concat extra-headers "\r\n"))) ;; This was done with a call to `format'. Concatenating parts has ;; the advantage of keeping the parts of each header together and ;; allows us to elide null lines directly, at the cost of making ;; the layout less clear. (setq request (concat ;; The request (or url-http-method "GET") " " (url-http--encode-string (if using-proxy (url-recreate-url url-http-target-url) real-fname)) " HTTP/" url-http-version "\r\n" ;; Version of MIME we speak "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n" ;; (maybe) Try to keep the connection open "Connection: " (if (or using-proxy (not url-http-attempt-keepalives)) "close" "keep-alive") "\r\n" ;; HTTP extensions we support (if url-extensions-header (format "Extension: %s\r\n" url-extensions-header)) ;; Who we want to talk to (if (/= (url-port url-http-target-url) (url-scheme-get-property (url-type url-http-target-url) 'default-port)) (format "Host: %s:%d\r\n" (puny-encode-domain host) (url-port url-http-target-url)) (format "Host: %s\r\n" (puny-encode-domain host))) ;; Who its from (if url-personal-mail-address (concat "From: " url-personal-mail-address "\r\n")) ;; Encodings we understand (if (or url-mime-encoding-string ;; MS-Windows loads zlib dynamically, so recheck ;; in case they made it available since ;; initialization in url-vars.el. (and (eq 'system-type 'windows-nt) (fboundp 'zlib-available-p) (zlib-available-p) (setq url-mime-encoding-string "gzip"))) (concat "Accept-encoding: " url-mime-encoding-string "\r\n")) (if url-mime-charset-string (concat "Accept-charset: " (url-http--encode-string url-mime-charset-string) "\r\n")) ;; Languages we understand (if url-mime-language-string (concat "Accept-language: " url-mime-language-string "\r\n")) ;; Types we understand "Accept: " (or url-mime-accept-string "*/*") "\r\n" ;; User agent (url-http-user-agent-string) ;; Proxy Authorization proxy-auth ;; Authorization auth ;; Cookies (when (url-use-cookies url-http-target-url) (url-http--encode-string (url-cookie-generate-header-lines host real-fname (equal "https" (url-type url-http-target-url))))) ;; If-modified-since (if (and (not no-cache) (member url-http-method '("GET" nil))) (let ((tm (url-is-cached url-http-target-url))) (if tm (concat "If-modified-since: " (url-get-normalized-date tm) "\r\n")))) ;; Whence we came (if ref-url (concat "Referer: " ref-url "\r\n")) extra-headers ;; Length of data (if url-http-data (concat "Content-length: " (number-to-string (length url-http-data)) "\r\n")) ;; End request "\r\n" ;; Any data url-http-data)) ;; Bug#23750 (setq request (url-http--encode-string request)) (unless (= (string-bytes request) (length request)) (error "Multibyte text in HTTP request: %s" request)) (url-http-debug "Request is: \n%s" request) request)) )
3 使用org写文章
用org写文章，org-mode可以去看org-mode的官网，或者是其他的教程介绍，一旦用上，就再也离不开了。
3.1 tags
其中有几个常用的tags：
- TITLE
- CATEGORIES
- DESCRIPTION
- KEYWORDS
- DATE
因为这是每次写cnblogs都需要的，所以，我做了一个snippet：
#+TITLE: $1 #+CATEGORIES: ${2:Emacs} #+DESCRIPTION: ${3:} #+KEYWORDS: $4 #+DATE: `(format-time-string "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")`
这样，每次写博客之前，只需要输入cnblogs，然后tab一下，就可以把这个插入到文章的开头了，然后根据实际需要再填入相关的信息。
3.2 code blocks
默认的code block的配色只取front-face的颜色，背景是浅色或白色的，显示的效果不太好，使用下面的配置，就是可以和Emacs中显示的效果一模一样了。
;; @ http://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/3374/set-the-background-of-org-exported-code-blocks-according-to-theme (defun my/org-inline-css-hook (exporter) "Insert custom inline css to automatically set the background of code to whatever theme I'm using's background" (when (eq exporter 'html) (let* ((my-pre-bg (face-background 'default)) (my-pre-fg (face-foreground 'default))) (setq org-html-head-extra (concat org-html-head-extra (format "<style type=\"text/css\">\n pre.src {background-color: %s; color: %s;}</style>\n" my-pre-bg my-pre-fg)))))) (add-hook 'org-export-before-processing-hook 'my/org-inline-css-hook)
3.3 quote
我们写博客时，经常会引用别人的经典的语录。这个时候怎么办呢？ 假设我们这样写：
#+BEGIN_SRC text
/*子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎！*/
#+ENDSRC 结果是这样的：
/*子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎！*/
我们看到，这个引用使用的是与code block一样的设置。那么，引用改怎么写呢？
其实，org-mode中专门有一个引用的tag：
#+BEGIN_QUOTE /*子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎！*/ #+END_QUOTE
效果是这样的：
子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎！
这个才是正确的引用姿势。
4 发布
只需要按 C-c c p 进行发布就可以了，如果是第一次发布，会提示"Do you want to post this blog to cnblogs?" ，回答"y"。如果是更新之前发表过的文章，"Already published! Do you want to update this blog to cnblogs?"，回答"y"就可以更新文章。
