ES6之promise原理
我在这里介绍了promise的原理: https://juejin.im/post/5cc54877f265da03b8585902
我在这里 仅仅张贴 我自己实现的简易promise——DiPromise(自己起的名字,嘿嘿嘿~~)
PS: 这个可以在控制台执行
let count = 0 class DiPromise { constructor(executor) { // 自己维护的状态 this.state = 'PENDING' // FULFILLED or REJECTED 后的结果 this.value = '' // 存储success, reject的回调 this.handlers = [] // 绑定this this.handle = this.handle.bind(this) this.onResolve = this.onResolve.bind(this) this.onReject = this.onReject.bind(this) this.then = this.then.bind(this) this.done = this.done.bind(this) // 这个只是调试用 this.name = count + 1 count += 1 // 在new的时候,立即执行executor,并给executor传入两个函数作为其参数 executor(this.onResolve, this.onReject) } // 处理回调 handle(handl) { if (this.state === 'PENDING') { console.log('handl, PENDING ' + this.name) this.handlers.push(handl) } else { if (this.state === 'FULFILLED') { console.log(' FULFILLED ' + this.name) handl.onFulfilled(this.value) } else { // REJECT console.log('reject') handl.onReject(this.value) } } } // onResolve 1.改变状态, 2.并设置数据, 3.调用handlers里的回调 onResolve(result) { console.log('in on resolve') // 改变状态 this.state = 'FULFILLED' // 存入数据 this.value = result this.handlers.forEach(handle => handle.onFulfilled(result)); this.handlers = null; } // onReject 1.改变状态, 2.并设置数据, 3.调用handlers里的回调 onReject(error) { this.state = 'REJECT' this.value = error this.handlers.forEach(handle => handle.onFulfilled(result)); this.handlers = null; } // 要实现用.then链式调用,then返回了新的promise then(onFulfilled, onReject) { return new DiPromise((resolve, reject) => { this.done(() => { try { return resolve(onFulfilled(this.value)) } catch (err) { return reject(err) } }, () => { try { return resolve(onReject(this.value)) } catch (err) { return reject(err) } }) }) } // 做的事情:只是将回调传给this.handle done(onFulfilled, onReject) { setTimeout(() => { this.handle({ onFulfilled: onFulfilled, onReject: onReject }) }, 0) } } const p = new DiPromise(function excutor(resolve, reject) { setTimeout(() => { console.log('setTimeout') resolve('setTimeout') }, 1000) }) p.then((res) => { console.log('then: ', res, this.name) return 'ffffffff' }).then((res) => { console.log('then: ', res, this.name) return '00000000$$$$$$' })
控制台执行结果: