spring三种实例化bean的方式
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PersonServiceBeanFactory.java
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package blog.service.impl; public class PersonServiceBeanFactory { public static PersonServiceBean createPersonServiceBean(){ return new PersonServiceBean(); } public PersonServiceBean createPersonServiceBean2(){ return new PersonServiceBean(); } }
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beans.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <!-- id属于xml所有的属性,是确定bean唯一的属性,不能包含特殊字符 建议第一个字母小写 --> <!-- name属性可以包含特殊字符,当不包含特殊字符时应选用id来表示bean,id可以被xml解析 --> <!-- 使用类构造器方法创建bean --> <bean id="personService" class="blog.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" ></bean> <!-- 使用静态工场方法创建bean --> <bean id="personService2" class="blog.service.impl.PersonServiceBeanFactory" factory-method="createPersonServiceBean"></bean> <!-- 使用实例工场方法实例化 --> <bean id="PersonServiceBeanFactory" class="blog.service.impl.PersonServiceBeanFactory"></bean> <bean id="personService3" factory-bean="PersonServiceBeanFactory" factory-method="createPersonServiceBean2"></bean> </beans>
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springtest.java
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package junit.test; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import blog.service.PersonService; import blog.service.impl.PersonServiceBean; public class springtest { @BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception { } @Test public void instanceSpring(){//实例化spring容器 //使用:在类路径寻找配置文件来实例化容器 ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); PersonService personService = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService"); personService.save(); PersonService personService2 = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService2"); personService2.save(); PersonService personService3 = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService3"); personService3.save(); } }