When setting up a new SharePoint Server 2013 stand alone environment, you may encounter the error “The SDDL string contains an invalid sid or sid that cannot be translated” during the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard.
To resolve this, follow these steps:
1. Determine which user account you want to use for the search service and add it to the WSS_Admin_WPG group.
确认用于搜索服务的账户是否添加至WSS_Admin_WPG 组
2. Launch the SharePoint 2013 Management Shell and execute the following command:$SearchUser = Get-Credential YOUR-DOMAIN\YOUR-SEARCH-USER
打开 “SharePoint 2013 Management Shell” 输入：$SearchUser = Get-Credential 你的域名\你的搜索服务的用户名
3. Enter the credentials for the account when asked.
如果需要的话输入登录凭证
4. Next, execute this command: New-SPManagedAccount -Credential $SearchUser
然后输入以下命令并运行：New-SPManagedAccount -Credential $SearchUser
5. Go to the following path: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\15.0\Data\Office Server and find the folder that begins with “Analytics_”.
到以下路径：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\15.0\Data\Office Server 找到以“Analytics_” 开头的文件夹
6. Right-click, choose Properties, Sharing tab, and the Advanced Sharing button.
右击文件夹属性->分享->高级分享 按钮
7. Share this folder and click on Permissions.
点击分享并且点击权限
8. Add the Search user account with Full Control and also add the WSS_ADMIN_WPG with Full Control.
添加搜索服务账户和WSS_ADMIN_WPG获得最高权限
9. Relaunch the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard and it should complete without an issue.
重新打开SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard 并运行
参考：http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/17933.sharepoint-2013-the-sddl-string-contains-an-invalid-sid-or-a-sid-that-cannot-be-translated.aspx
